东大15春学期《大学英语三》在线作业及满分答案.docx
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东大15春学期《大学英语三》在线作业及满分答案
东大15春学期《大学英语(三)》在线作业及满分答案
一、阅读理解(共4道试题,共40分。
)
1. Ourchild’sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.
Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironment---people,placesandthings---immediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.
Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.Intheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst---cleaninguparoomandfighting.
Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior---thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture.
1).Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Childrenandenvironment.
B.Children’sbehaviorandfighting.
C.Children’sbehaviorandpeople’sresponse.
D.Childrenandprinciples.
正确答案:
C
2).Onwhatkindofprincipleisthispassagebased?
A. Aprincipleinchemistry.
B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.
C.Aprincipleinphysics.
D.Aprincipleinsocialpsychology.
正确答案:
B
3). Whodoyouthinkthereadersofthepassagemightbe?
A. Teachers.
B.Doctors.
C.Students.
D.Parents.
正确答案:
D
4).Accordingtothepassage,whywasthechildsenttohisroom?
A.Asakindofpunishment.
B. Asakindofreward.
C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple.
D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple.
正确答案:
A
5).Whatdoesthewritermeanby“environment”?
A.Rooms.
B. Waterandair.
C.People,placesandthings.
D.Familyandfriends.
正确答案:
C
2.
AttheEuropeanCommissioninBrussels,theyhaveajokeabouttheworkinterpretersdo–“languages”,theysay,“havenothingtodowithinterpretation,”whichhelpstoknowthem.Anyonethinkingofbecominganinterpreterwouldbearthissowellinmind.Translatinglanguages,especiallyinapoliticalcontext,involvesfarmorethanmerelinguisticability.
Toworkinaninternationalorganization,suchastheUnitedNations,youneedtobeapprovedbyoneofthevariousinternationaltranslators’orinterpreters’associations.Toachievethis,youmustexperiencerigorousandlengthytraining,eitheratanauthorizedorganization’sownschool,oronapostgraduatecourseatuniversity.Butaqualificationinlanguagesisnottheonlyrouteintothejob.AtLondon’sUniversityofWestminster,candidatesgetofferedaplaceontheinterpreter’scourseiftheycanshowthattheyhave“livedabit”,inthewordsofonelecture.Youngpeoplewhohavejustleftuniversityoftenlackadequateexperienceoflife.
Theuniversityalsolooksforcandidateswhohavelivedforlongtimeinthecountrieswheretheiracquiredlanguagesarespoken.Theyarealsoexpectedtohavewideculturalinterestsandagoodknowledgeofcurrentaffairs.Thisbroadrangeofinterestsareessentialinajobwhichcanrequireinterpretingdiscussionsofdisarmament(裁军)onMonday,internationalfishingrightsonTuesday,multinationalfinanceonWednesday,andthebuildingandconstructionindustryonThursday.
Interpretersalsorelyonadrenaline(肾上腺素)—whichiscausedbythestressandchallengesofthejob—tokeepthemgoingthroughtheirdemandingschedules.Manyadmitthattheyenjoythebuzzofadrenalinetheygetfromthejob,andit’sknownthattheirheartratesspeedupwhiletheyareworking.
It’salsoajobwithitsownrisksandexcitement.Interpretersareneededinwarzonesaswellasincentersofinternationaldiplomacy,liketheUN.
1).Whatdoes“havelivedabit”mean?
A.Tobeolderthanothers.
B.Totraveltomorecountries.
C.Tohaveabundantlifeexperience.
D.Tohavelongertrainingininterpreting.
正确答案:
C
2).CandidatesforthetrainingcourseinLondon’sUniversityofWestminsterneedthefollowingqualificationsEXCEPT______.
A.havingwideculturalinterests
B.havingagoodknowledgeofcurrentaffairs
C.beingfamiliarwiththelanguagestheytranslate
D.beingeloquentlectures
正确答案:
D
3).Theinterpretersrelyonadrenalinebecause______.
A.itcanhelpfinishtheirworkquickly
B.itcanmakethemexcited
C.itcanpreventthemfromheartdisease
D. itcanmakethemworkharder
正确答案:
B
4).Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.
A.languagehasnothingtodowithinterpreting
B.onlythosepostgraduatesfromtheforeignlanguageuniversitiescanworkasinterpreters
C.interpretersmustliveinthecountrywheretherequiredlanguageisspoken
D.interpretersbuildthebridgeforinternationalcommunication
正确答案:
D
5).ThejobasinterpreterhasthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT______.
A.funny
B.daring
C.dangeroussometimes
D.exciting
正确答案:
A
3.
Almosteveryfamilybuysasleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?
Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings--battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrown(推翻)orkilledtookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.
Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace,butitisworththemoneyfornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.
1).Thephrase"subscribeto"inthefirstparagraphmeans"_________".
A.gotothenewspaperstandandbuy
B.sendtheirownnewsstoriesto
C.agreetobuyforaspecificperiodoftime
D. becomefaithfulreadersof
正确答案:
C
2).Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis_________.
A.widespread
B.foundamongafewfamilies
C.notpopular
D.uncommon
正确答案:
A
3).Beforethetimeofthenewspaper,__________.
A. badnewstraveledquicklyandgoodnewsslowly
B.fewpeoplecaredabouteventsthattookplaceinfarawaycountries
C.kingsandrulerswereoftenoverthrownorkilled
D.newswaspassedfromonepersontoanother
正确答案:
D
4).Theauthorseemstoagreethatmoneyspentonadvertisementsis_________.
A.wasted
B.notmuch
C.wellspent
D.ofnousetoanyone
正确答案:
C
5).whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Fivehundredyearsagoittookalongtimefornewstoreachothercountries.
B.Newspaperadvertisementsturnpeople'sattentionawayfromtheirproducts
C.Thenewsthatwereadinnewspapersismainlyaboutnewproducts.
D. Whennewspapersaresoldatalowprice,thenewspaperproducerswilllosemoney.
正确答案:
A
4. WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobvious,“Whydidshelivetobe107?
”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity’simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.
Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators(电梯),andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.
Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.
1).TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain_______.
A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses
B.thecauseofMrs.Groeger’sdeath
C.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groeger
D.theimageofcitiesingeneral
正确答案:
C
2).Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome_______.
A.benefitsofwalking
B.occasionsforwalkingincitylife
C.commentsmadebycitypeople
D.problemsofcityliving
正确答案:
B
3).Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful____.
A. totaketheelevator
B.towalkupthestairs
C.torideinacar
D. tofindanalternativetowalking
正确答案:
B
4). Peoplewholiveinthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause_______.
A.theydon’tlivenearbusinessareas
B.theydon’tneedtheexercise
C. theyneverhaveparkingproblems
D.theycan’taffordtotakethebus
正确答案:
A
5).Aconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthispassageisthat_______.
A.airpollutionisnotserious
B.anyonecanlivetobe107
C.countrypeopleshouldmovetothecity
D.walkingisahealthfulexercise
正确答案:
D
15春学期《大学英语(三)》在线作业1
阅读理解完型填空