高考介词总复习.ppt

高考介词总复习.ppt

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介介词词精精编编时间介词时间介词in,on,at1._8:

00pm_work（在工作中在工作中）_midnight（在午夜在午夜）_theageof172._themorning_August_Autumn_the21stcentury_theTangDynasty（唐朝唐朝）3._July20,2008_themorningof16th_awindyeveningonatonatonin,on,at填空填空inininininatatinthemorning/afternoon/eveningonMonday/Tuesday/Wedesday.in2016/2022inthismorning,inthisyearinthatafternoon,inthenexteveningonlastSundaythis,that,last,thenext修饰时，不能修饰时，不能加介词加介词in+n.在.方面Heisanexpertinteachinglittlekids.before,after,until/till,since分别是什么意思？

分别是什么意思？

1.Thepatientrecoveredfromhiscancer_severalchemicaltreatment.（治疗）2.Youmustreadtheguide_operatingthemachine.3._itsbirth,thebabypandahasbeenwatchedcloselybythesescientists.4.Theexplorersdidntarriveattheirdestination（目的地）_midnight.5.ThenPrimier（总理）Zhouenlaidevotedallhislifetoworking_thelastmomentofhislife.beforeafteruntiluntil/tillSince地点介词地点介词1.across,through区别区别2.in,on,to,off区别区别3.over和和above;under和和below区别区别Later，thehorsegoes_thegrassland.（从物体表面从物体表面）横穿横穿,横跨横跨acrossacrossThehorsegoes_theforest.throughthrough（从物体中间从物体中间）穿透穿透,穿越穿越1）Itsdifficulttowalk_thedesert（沙漠沙漠）within3days.2）Atrainisgoing_theforest/tunnel（隧道隧道）.3）Thesailoriswatchingtheshipsinthedistance_thetelescope.（望远镜望远镜）acrossthroughthroughthrough（从中间从中间）穿透穿透,穿越穿越（从表面从表面）横跨；横穿横跨；横穿across4）Thesunshinecomesintotheroom_thewindow.5）Youcango_thebridgetotheoppositebank.6）Jackshoutedmyname_thetheothersideofthetreet.7）Tomsgrandfatherwent_WorldWarII.8）IphonedMr.Zhangthismorning,butIcouldntget_tohim.acrossthroughacrossthroughthroughoveraboveunderbelow“在在.下面下面”:

under和和below“在在.上面上面”:

over和和aboveabove“在在.（以以）上上”below“在在.（以以）下下”1.Tomgethighermarksthananyotherboysinthetest.Itmeansheis_theaverage（平均平均）.2.Zhanghaidi,afamousfemalwriter,hasbeendisabled_herwaist（腰部腰部）atbirthsothatsheisntabletowalk.3.Theboatsailedfurtherandfurther,anddisappeared_thesealevel（海平面海平面）intheend.abovebelowbelow地点介词地点介词in,on,to区别区别inonto境内境内边界接壤边界接壤境外境外（完全不连接）完全不连接）1）Shanghailies_theeastofChinaand_thenortheastofGuangdong.2）Hubeiis_thenorthofHunan.3）Fujianis_theeastofChina.4）Taiwanislandlies_theeastcoastofChina.5）Japanislocated_theeastwesternofChinainonoffintooff离开离开.海岸海岸to点击下方字体即有超链接off离岸离岸.;近海处近海处点击图片超链接返回上一张动作性介词动作性介词1.off2.under3.by4.with5.for6.to（ward）off的用法一览：

的用法一览：

1）Theshipsankoffthewesterncoast.2）With80%offtheprice,theclothessellmuchcheaper.3）Pleaseturnoffthelight.4）Sorry,Imustbeoffrightnow.Seeyounexttime.6）Hurryup,theplaneistakingoff.7）ItwassohotthatthemantookoffhisT-shirt.离离.海岸处海岸处打折打折关闭关闭离开离开起飞起飞脱下衣服脱下衣服7）Becauseoftheflooding,thevillagewascutofffromtheoutsideworld.8）.Iaskedadayofffrommyheadteacher,Mr.Mo,thenIwenthomeinahurry.切断联系切断联系（请假请假）离开离开8）Allofasudden,theredcarwasoutofcontrolandwentoffitsway,hittinganothercarintheopposite（相反的）direction.偏离偏离.路线路线offthiswayunder表示表示被动的动作被动的动作undercontrol被控制被控制underdiscussion讨论中讨论中underpressure在压力下在压力下underattack受到攻击受到攻击underway进行中；正在进行进行中；正在进行1.Themonthlyexamisunderway.Pleasekeepquiet.2.Theserieskillerwasseized（=caught）bythepoliceandhewasundercontrol.4.Mostpeopleworkbecauseitsunavoidable（不可避免的不可避免的）.Bycontrast（对比对比）,therearesomepeoplewhoacutallyenjoywork.5.ByworkinghardTommadeprogressinMath.by的用法一览的用法一览1.AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus.被被;由由.2.HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhoubyship?

乘乘;坐坐3.Hepassedtheexambyhardwork.6.Thefactorywillincreaseitsoutputby50%/one-thirdnextyear.（增加增加/减少减少了的了的）差额差额通过通过.（.（方式方式）withwithoutwithin（在在.范围之内范围之内）1.IwillvisittheYellowStoneParkalong/togetherwithmycousins.2.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Imcon-fidenttolearnEnglishwell.3.（With）summercoming,itisgettingmuchhotter.5.Theboyhitthedogwithastone.6.Igotclosetothecakeandsmeltitwithmynose.7.Humanbeingscantsurvive_airandwater.8.Thetoysare_childrensreach（够得到够得到）.和和.有有.随着随着.用用（工具工具）用用（身体部位身体部位）withoutwithinagainst用法一览用法一览1.Thetwopartiesoftenhavedifferentideas,sotheyareagainsteachother.2.Lookingatthecamer,theteenagerssatwiththeirbacksagainsteachother.3.Anothernewlawagainstdrugabuse（毒品滥用毒品滥用）cameintoeffectyesterday.反对反对;违背违背挨着；靠着挨着；靠着抵制抵制;制裁制裁for1）“为了.目的或利益”2）表原因“因为.”2）“用来;用于”（表用途）1.Tomdidntcometoworkforhisbadcold.2.Westudyhardforourmotherland.3.Weallhopeforsuccess.4.IwillgotoBeihaiforvacationnextmonth.5.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.表目的表目的表目的表目的表原因表原因表利益表利益表用途表用途by/in/with/on用法归纳用法归纳write_apen/cut_aknifesee_oureyes_English/_yourownwords_alowvoice_thisway_bike/bus/train/road/air/sea/land_thismeans_theradio/thephone/TV_thebike/bus/train/shipwithwithinininbybyononwithinwith+工具工具/人体部位人体部位in+语言语言/声音声音/方法方法wayby+交通工具交通工具/方法方法meanson+媒介媒介/the+交通工具交通工具其他类介词其他类介词except“除了.”（排除同类的）besides“除了.之外,还有.;此外”（实际上不排除）1.Everyonewasoutofbreath_Tom.Becausehedidntrunatall.2.Thefarmeralsolearnplantapples,peaches,andoranges_bananas.3.Accordingtothelatestnews,_thefirstfiveminers（矿工矿工）,asixthwasfounddeadintheaccident.exceptbesidesbesidesof的用法的用法1.ThewriteroftheMillionPoundNoteisMarkTwain.2.Thebookisofmuchinteresttomajorityofthestudents.=Thebookismuchinteresting.3.Theladysid