高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 4 Music Born in America 外研版选修7.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module4MusicBorninAmerica外研版选修7
Module4 MusicBorninAmerica
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Allparentsarewillingtorisklosingtheirlivestosavethoseoftheirchildrenwhenadisasterisapproaching(接近).
2.Weweredeeplytouched(感动)byhercontributiontotheprotectionofanimals.
3.Misunderstandingsarising(产生)fromlackofsocialcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.
4.Menusuallyhaveanadvantage(优势)overwomenwhenhuntingforjobs.
5.Heofferedtheboysomecoffee,buthedeclined(拒绝)politely.
6.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted(致力于)tocompletingsuchacomplicatedproject?
7.Withsuchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline(最后期限),itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.
8.Becauseofthebadweather,theworkwasalreadybehindschedule(进度表).
9.Instudents’eyes,agoodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues(美德).
10.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday.Otherwise(否则),Iwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.
11.Wemustensurethatthetourismdevelopsinharmony(协调)withtheenvironment.
12.Sheisoneofthosevain(自负的)peoplewhonevertakeothers’advice.
13.Inthemid1970s,peoplewereboredwith(厌烦)thepopmusicoftheday,anddiscomusicandrockmusicwerebothindecline.
14.Devotedto(致力于)hisresearchwork,thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.
15.Ratherthan(而不是)allowthevegetablestogobad,hepreferredtosellthemathalfprice.
16.Iwouldliketotakeadvantageof(利用)thischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.People’slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeaharmonious(harmony)picture.
2.Bethune,adevotedfriendofChinese,devotedhislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthisdevotiontomedicalwork.(devote)
3.Hehasagoodsenseofhumour(humorous)andalwaysactsinahumorousway.
4.ThetouchingsceneinthisfilmtouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsatlast.(touch)
1.句型公式:
themoment引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”
我一听说他在住院,我马上去看他了。
ThemomentIheardhewasinhospitalIwenttoseehimimmediately.
2.句型公式:
aswellas“不但……而且……”“既……又……”“除了……之外,还有……”
除了为当地的慈善机构募捐,这家公司也为那些处于困境中的人提供必要的帮助。
Aswellasraisingmoneyforthelocalcharity,thecompanyprovidesnecessaryhelpforthoseinneedaswell.
3.句型公式:
Itdoesn’tmatter+从句“……无关紧要”
你失败多少次都不要紧;要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。
Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyoufail;whatmattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain.(2018·福州市质检)
第一板块
核心词汇
1.declinevi.下降;衰落;婉拒n.下降;减少;衰退
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintodecline(decline)fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.(浙江卷)
②Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisit(visit)Oxford.(山东卷)
③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyearto5million.
④我邀请他们搭便车,但他们婉言谢绝了。
Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedwiththanks.
⑤自从新的交通法规实施以来,闯红灯的人数下降了。
Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthasbeenonthedeclinesincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)beindecline 处于下降、衰退中
onthedecline在下坡路上;在衰退(减少)
(2)declinetodosth拒绝做某事
declineby/to下降了/到……
【点津】
(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有:
rise,increase,goup等;表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有:
fall,drop,decrease,godown,decline。
(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。
2.harmonyn.协调;融洽
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/根据汉语提示完成片段
①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.(2015·福建卷)
②Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbeoutoftheharmonywiththeirparents’.去掉the
③Socialharmony(社会和谐)isveryimportanttous.Onlyifpeopleliveinharmony(和谐共处)witheachothercanwehaveaharmonioussociety(拥有一个和谐社会).
状元笔记全记牢
(1)inharmonywithsb/sth与……协调;与……相配
outofharmonywithsb/sth与……不协调
live/workinharmony生活/工作得很融洽
(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的,协调的,和睦的
3.devotev.投入于;献身
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级
①Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.(湖南卷)
②Ateacher’sdevotion(devote)toeducationdeservesgreatrespectofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.(2018·襄阳模拟)
③Myuncleretiredin1998.Sincethenhehasbeendevotinghistimetohelppoorchildren.help→helping
④Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.
→Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(现在分词短语作状语)
→Devotedtocommunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(过去分词短语作状语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)devote...to(doing)sth把……献给;把……致力于
devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于;专心于
(2)devotedadj.挚爱的;忠实的
bedevotedto(doing)sth献身于;专心致志于
(3)devotionn.深爱;奉献
【点津】
表示“专心于;致力于”的短语除了bedevotedto外,还有:
beaddictedto;beabsorbedin;belostin;focuson;concentrateon等。
4.ratherthan而不是
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换
①Ratherthandiscuss(discuss)allofthesequestionsatlength,weprefertofocusontheimpactoftheheavysnow.(2018·马鞍山市两校联考)
②Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.(浙江卷)
③Judgingfromthesceneoftheaccident,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,whoistoblame.is→are
④HepreferstostayathomewatchingTVratherthangototheconcert.
→HewouldstayathomewatchingTVratherthangototheconcert.
→HewouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthangototheconcert.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)prefertodosthratherthandosth
=woulddosthratherthandosth
=wouldratherdosththandosth
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)orrather更确切地说
otherthan除……之外
【点津】
ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
5.farfrom远不,完全不
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级
①Theproblemisfarfrombeingsettled(settle),soitwillbediscussedagain.
②Britainisbyfarthelargest(large)importerofteaintheworld.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)
③Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon.(陕西卷)
去掉far
Theshowisnotafailure;it’sabigsuccess.farfrom
状元笔记全记牢
(1)farfrom
远非……;不……
(2)farawayfrom离……很远
byfar...……得多;最(修饰比较级、最高级)
第二板块
经典句式
6.Itdoesn’tmatter(tosb)+从句,……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Theteachersintheschoolareverykind.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouhavestudiedthereforashortoralongtime.(2018·陕西省重点中学模拟)
②Whatmattersisthatyourgoalscreatenotonlyabettertomorrowbutaboveallabettertodayforyou.
③Thecarhadbrokendown,andtomakemattersworse(更糟糕的是),itwasbeginningtorain.
④Asamatteroffact(实际上),itdoesn’tmatterthat(不要紧)wemakemistakes,andwhatmattersis(重要的是)thatwedrawalessonfromthem.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)Itmattersalot/agreatdeal/much+从句……非常重要
Itdoesn’tmatter.(口语)没关系。
(2)asamatteroffact实际上;事实上
What’sthematter?
(口语)怎么了?
有什么麻烦?
tomakemattersworse使情况更糟的是
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Hiphopis1.anAmericanculturalmovementwhichstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork,especiallyinadistrictcalledtheBronx.Therearefourmain2.aspects(aspect)ofhiphop:
breakdanceandgraffitiartplustwotypesofhiphopmusic—DJ-ingandrapping.Rappingisalsoknown3.asMC-ing.Therewasabigbreakthrough.DJHerc,one4.ofthemostpopularJamaicanDJsatthetime,5.noticed(notice)thatNewYorkaudiencesdidn’treallylikereggaemusic,sohestartedplayingotherkindsofmusic,6.including(include)rockanddiscomusic.Theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches,7.using(use)rhymingwords.Atthesametime,peoplestartedbreakdancingatblockparties.8.Becauseit’scheapandeasyandpeoplewere9.bored(bore)withthepopmusicoftheday,hiphopbecame10.successful(success).
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic,suchasMozart,relaxesyourbrainandhelpedyoutoconcentrate.Inapsychologyexperiment,theteacherwantedtofindoutifthatwillworkforherstudents.Onmycase,whenI’mtryingtoconcentrateandgetanessaywritingordosomerevision,Ilistentomusic.Becausewithoutthem,itissoquietIwouldfallasleep.ButifI’mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock,myhandwritingstartsgettingveryworseandmythoughtsdon’tstayinorder.MyfriendJackisaid,“Noway!
Ican’tstudywithoutanykindofmusic—IhavetoworkinasilenceorIcan’tthink!
”Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicafterthenexttestandseeifwegetbettertestscores!
答案
Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic,suchasMozart,relaxesyourbrainand
youtoconcentrate.Inapsychologyexperiment,theteacherwantedtofindoutifthat
workforherstudents.
mycase,whenI’mtryingtoconcentrateandgetanessay
ordosomerevision,Ilistentomusic.Becausewithout
,itissoquiet
Iwouldfallasleep.ButifI’mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock,myhandwritingstartsgettingvery
andmythoughtsdon’tstayinorder.MyfriendJackisaid,“Noway!
Ican’tstudy
anykindofmusic—Ihavetoworkin
silenceorIcan’tthink!
”Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusic
thenexttestandseeifwegetbettertestscores!
Ⅲ.教材与写作
假定你是李华,你的父母利用一切机会培养你适应生活的能力,坚信最重要的是孩子未来的成功。
你父母的做法有:
1.把业余时间用在对你的教育上;
2.不为你包办一切,鼓励你独立生活;
3.要求你与人们和睦相处;
4.要求你当问题出现时,要找合适的方法去解决。
注意:
1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Myparentstakeadvantageofallthechancestodevelopmyabilitytoadapttothenewlife.Theythinkwhatmattersmostismysuccessinthefuture.Theydevotealltheirfreetimetotheeducationofme.Ratherthandoeverythingforme,theyprefertoencouragemetoliveindependently.Farfromthat,theyaskmetoliveinharmonywithpeople.Theyalsodemandthatwheneveraproblemarisesinmylife,Ishouldfindaproperapproachtosolvingit.
A
(2018·唐山一模)Theonlinebusiness