高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 4 Music Born in America 外研版选修7.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 4 Music Born in America 外研版选修7Module 4Music Born in America.情景默写1.All parents are willing to risk losing their lives to save those of their children when a disaster is approaching(接近).2.We were deeply touched(感动) by her contribution to the protection of animals.3.Misunderstandin

2、gs arising(产生) from lack of social communication，unless handled properly，may lead to serious problems.4.Men usually have an advantage(优势) over women when hunting for jobs.5.He offered the boy some coffee，but he declined(拒绝) politely.6.Do you know how much time and effort they devoted(致力于) to complet

3、ing such a complicated project?7.With such a short time left before the deadline(最后期限)，it doesnt seem likely that John will finish the job.8.Because of the bad weather，the work was already behind schedule(进度表).9.In students eyes，a good teacher should have many good virtues(美德).10.He telephoned to in

4、form me of your birthday.Otherwise(否则)，I would have known nothing about it.11.We must ensure that the tourism develops in harmony(协调) with the environment.12.She is one of those vain(自负的)people who never take others advice.13.In the mid 1970s，people were bored with(厌烦)the pop music of the day，and di

5、sco music and rock music were both in decline.14.Devoted to(致力于)his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.15.Rather than(而不是)allow the vegetables to go bad，he preferred to sell them at half price.16.I would like to take advantage of(利用)this chance to express my thanks

6、for your help.词性转换1.Peoples life here is full of harmony and at the same time，humans and nature make a harmonious(harmony) picture.2.Bethune，a devoted friend of Chinese, devoted his life to helping Chinese.I really respect his devotion to medical work.(devote)3.He has a good sense of humour(humorous

7、) and always acts in a humorous way.4.The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)1.句型公式：the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”我一听说他在住院，我马上去看他了。The moment I heard he was in hospital I went to see him immediately.2.句型公式：as well as “不但而且”“既又”“除了之外，还有”除了为当地的慈善机构

8、募捐，这家公司也为那些处于困境中的人提供必要的帮助。As well as raising money for the local charity，the company provides necessary help for those in need as well.3.句型公式：It doesnt matter从句 “无关紧要”你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。 It doesnt matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.(20

9、18福州市质检)第一板块 核心词汇1.decline vi.下降； 衰落；婉拒 n.下降；减少；衰退高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to decline(decline) from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(浙江卷)In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit(visit) Oxford.(山东卷)The number of tou

10、rists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million.我邀请他们搭便车，但他们婉言谢绝了。I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.状元笔记全记牢(1)be in declin

11、e处于下降、衰退中on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline to do sth 拒绝做某事decline by/to 下降了/到【点津】(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up等；表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline。(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。2.harmony n.协调；融洽高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/根据汉语提示完成片段Human life is regarded as p

12、art of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.(2015福建卷)When children grow up，their ideas will be out of the harmony with their parents.去掉theSocial harmony(社会和谐) is very important to us.Only if people live in harmony(和谐共处)with each other can we have a harm

13、onious society(拥有一个和谐社会).状元笔记全记牢(1)in harmony with sb/sth与协调；与相配out of harmony with sb/sth 与不协调live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的，和睦的3.devote v.投入于；献身高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.(湖南卷)A teachers devotion(devote) to

14、 education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.(2018襄阳模拟)My uncle retired in 1998.Since then he has been devoting his time to help poor children.helphelpingHe devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.

15、Devoting himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(现在分词短语作状语)Devoted to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(过去分词短语作状语)状元笔记全记牢(1)devote.to (doing) sth把献给；把致力于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于；专心致志于(3)devo

16、tion n. 深爱；奉献【点津】表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了be devoted to外，还有：be addicted to；be absorbed in；be lost in；focus on；concentrate on等。4.rather than而不是高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换Rather than discuss(discuss) all of these questions at length，we prefer to focus on the impact of the heavy snow.(2018马鞍山市两校联考)Facing up to your

17、 problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.(浙江卷)Judging from the scene of the accident，personally，it is one or two car drivers，rather than the truck driver，who is to blame.isareHe prefers to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.He w

18、ould stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.He would rather stay at home watching TV than go to the concert.状元笔记全记牢(1)prefer to do sth rather than do sthwould do sth rather than do sthwould rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)or rather 更确切地说other than 除之外【点津】rather than 连接两个名词或代词作

19、主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。5.far from远不，完全不高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级The problem is far from being settled(settle)，so it will be discussed again.Britain is by far the largest(large) importer of tea in the world.(2015全国卷)It is about 200 miles far away from London.(陕西卷)去掉farThe show is not

20、a failure; its a big success.far from状元笔记全记牢(1)far from远非；不(2)far away from 离很远by far. 得多；最(修饰比较级、最高级)第二板块 经典句式6.It doesnt matter (to sb)从句， (对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子The teachers in the school are very kind.It doesnt matter whether you have studied there for a short or a long time.(2018陕西省重点

21、中学模拟)What matters is that your goals create not only a better tomorrow but above all a better today for you.The car had broken down，and to make matters worse(更糟糕的是)，it was beginning to rain.As a matter of fact(实际上), it doesnt matter that(不要紧) we make mistakes，and what matters is(重要的是) that we draw a

22、 lesson from them.状元笔记全记牢(1)It matters a lot/a great deal/much从句非常重要It doesnt matter. (口语)没关系。(2)as a matter of fact 实际上；事实上Whats the matter? (口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？to make matters worse使情况更糟的是.课文语法填空Hip hop is 1.an American cultural movement which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York，especially

23、 in a district called the Bronx.There are four main 2.aspects(aspect) of hip hop：breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop musicDJing and rapping.Rapping is also known 3.as MCing.There was a big breakthrough.DJ Herc，one 4.of the most popular Jamaican DJs at the time，5.noticed(notice) tha

24、t New York audiences didnt really like reggae music，so he started playing other kinds of music，6.including(include) rock and disco music.They experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，7.using(use) rhyming words.At the same time，people started breakdancing at block parties.8.Because i

25、ts cheap and easy and people were 9.bored(bore) with the pop music of the day，hip hop became 10.successful(success).课文短文改错One day the science teacher told us that some people believe that classical music，such as Mozart，relaxes your brain and helped you to concentrate.In a psychology experiment，the t

26、eacher wanted to find out if that will work for her students.On my case，when Im trying to concentrate and get an essay writing or do some revision，I listen to music.Because without them，it is so quiet I would fall asleep.But if Im listening to loud music or rap or rock，my handwriting starts getting

27、very worse and my thoughts dont stay in order.My friend Jacki said，“No way! I cant study without any kind of musicI have to work in a silence or I cant think！” The teacher told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music after the next test and see if we get better test sco

28、res!答案One day the science teacher told us that some people believe that classical music，such as Mozart，relaxes your brain and you to concentrate.In a psychology experiment，the teacher wanted to find out if that work for her students. my case，when Im trying to concentrate and get an essay or do some

29、revision，I listen to music.Because without ， it is so quiet I would fall asleep.But if Im listening to loud music or rap or rock，my handwriting starts getting very and my thoughts dont stay in order.My friend Jacki said，“No way! I cant study any kind of musicI have to work in silence or I cant think

30、！” The teacher told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music the next test and see if we get better test scores!.教材与写作假定你是李华，你的父母利用一切机会培养你适应生活的能力，坚信最重要的是孩子未来的成功。你父母的做法有：1.把业余时间用在对你的教育上；2.不为你包办一切，鼓励你独立生活；3.要求你与人们和睦相处；4.要求你当问题出现时，要找合适的方法去解决。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模

31、块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】My parents take advantage of all the chances to develop my ability to adapt to the new life.They think what matters most is my success in the future.They devote all their free time to the education of me.Rather than do everything for me，they prefer to encourage me to live independently.Far from that，they ask me to live in harmony with people.They also demand that whenever a problem arises in my life，I should find a proper approach to solving it.A(2018唐山一模)The online business