安徽省定远县民族中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.docx

安徽省定远县民族中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.docx

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安徽省定远县民族中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

民族中学2018-2019学年第二学期第一次月考试卷

高一英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Airpollutionintheman'scountryisserious

B.Theman'scountrydoesn'thavemuchindustry.

C.Hercountryhasbigenvironmentalproblems

2.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.HestayedathomeandwatchedTV

B.Heattendedameeting.

C.Hewenttoagreenhouse

3.Howdoesthemanthinktheycanprotecttheenvironment?

AByusingpublictransport

B.Bydrivingtheircarsless

C.Byusingtheirbikes.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.FarmersBRubbishC.Theircough

5.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Pickupthewastepaper

B.Emptythedustbins

C.GotoBuilding

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutshoppingonline?

A.It'sreliableB.It'sconvenientC.It'sunsafe

7.Whatisthewoman'slastpieceofadvice?

A.Besuretowriteyourmailingaddresscorrectly.

BAvoidprovidingpersonalinformation.

C.Doresearchtofindthebestproductsandprices.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydidJohnmisstheclasslastnight?

A.Hecamebacklate

B.Hewaswritingareportthen

C.Hewasverytired.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisgoodatlearningforeignlanguages

B.HecantalkwithhisfriendsinEnglish

C.HehadlearntSpanishbeforehetooktheclass

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Howmanypeopleareworkingontheproject?

A.5B.6.C.10.

11.Whenmusttheprojectbecompleted?

A.BeforethiscomingFriday.

BBeforenextWednesday.

CBeforenextFriday.

12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?

ACallhispartnersforameeting.

BCompletetheprojectallbyhimself

CStopdoingtheproject.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whattermdoesthemanwanttoapplyfor?

A.SpringsemesterB.Autumnsemester.C.WiIntersemester.

14.Howisthewomanpayingforcollege?

A.Bytakingapart-timejob

BByborrowingmoneyfromabank

C.Byaskingherparentsforhelp.

15.Whathasthewomanstartedtodo?

A.Filloutsomeapplications.

B.Writesomeessays

C.Rentaroom

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.CallherfriendBLookforaroomCGivethemananumber

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Whatwillprobablybeabletopreparemealsbeforeyoucomehomeinthefuture?

A.Smartcookingtools.B.ProfessionalchefsC.Familyrobots.

18.Whatcanarefrigeratordointhefuture?

A.Takenoteofyourdailymenus.

BSortoutallthefoodsupplies

C.Contactthelocalsupermarket

19.Howwillpeopleprobablysaveelectricityinthefuturehomes?

A.Byusinglesstime.

B.Bytrackingwiththeirtools.

CByusingnewkindsofenergy.

20.Wherecanplantsandpeoplegetcleanwaterfrominthefuture?

A.Washwaterandman-madewater

B.Bathwaterandseawater

C.Washwaterandbathwater

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PeytoLake,Canada

LocatedinBanffNationalPark,Canada’sfirstnationalparkPeytoLakeisoneofthemostwonderfullakesintheworld.Whatmakesittrulybeautifulisitsuniquegreenish-bluecolor,andplacementintheCanadianRockies.NamedaftertrailguideBillPeyto,thislakeislocatedataheightof1,860m.

EntryDetails:

$9.80adult,$8.30senior,$4.90youth,and$19.60family

BestTimetoVisit:

July,August,andSeptember

LakeArgentino,Argentina

LocatedinthePatagonianprovinceinArgentina,thelakeistrulybeautiful.Surroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains,thelakepresentsvisualdelightslikenoneother.Withamaximumdepthof500meters,it’sthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinArgentina.Thelakeisfamousforfishing.

EntryDetails:

$15~$20,changesasperseason,butentryfortouristsabove70yearsofageisalwaysfree.

BestTimetoVisit:

DecembertoMarch,andlateNovember

LakeBaikal,Russia

Beingtheworld’soldestanddeepestlake,Baikalisabout395meterslong,49meterswideand1,637metersdeep.ItholdsmorewaterthantheFiveGreatLakesofAmericacombined,andisthusthelargestfreshwaterlakeglobally.LocatedinthesouthRussianregionofSiberia,atriptoviewthislakeisatripofalifetime!

EntryDetails:

NoEntrancefeehere

BestTimetoVisit:

MarchtoApril

LakeComo,Italy

ConsideredoneofthemostbeautifullakesinEurope,LakeComohasattractedtouristssinceRomantimes.LocatedinLombardy,ComoisoneofthedeepestlakesinEurope.Surroundedbyvillasandpalaces,thislakehasattractedsomeofthewealthiest.Today,manycelebrities（名人）havehouseshere.Hereyoucanenjoywatersports,takeaflightoverthelake,ortryskiingduringthewinters-everytouristhassomethinghe’sgoingtolike!

EntryDetails:

Free

BestTimetoVisit:

JulyandSeptember

21.Whyisthepassagepresented?

A.Tocallonpeopletotravelaroundtheworld.

B.Tointroducesomebeautifullakesaroundtheworld.

C.Toexplainhowsomeworld-famouslakesformed.

D.Totelluswhattouristcandoaroundtheworld-famouslakes.

22.Whichplacehastobepaidforavisitofan80-years-oldman?

A.LakeComo,Italy.B.LakeBaikal,Russia.

C.PeytoLake,Canada.D.LakeArgentino,Argentina.

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theworld’ssecondlargestfreshwaterlakeisinRussia

B.AtrailguidegavethenametoPeytoLakeofCanada

C.LakeComoiswellknownforitscolorandlocation

D.LakeArgentinoissurroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains

B

Peoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelateststudyofitskind.Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.

Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelytosmokeorbeoverweightandmorelikelytoexercise.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoprovethelink,“Whilethisisaninterestinglink,weneedfurtherresearchtomakesureifit'sthenutsthatprotecthearthealth,orothersidesofpeople’slifestyle.”

Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor30years.Themoreregularlypeopleatenuts,thelesslikelytheyweretodieduringthestudy.Peopleeatingnutsonceaweekwere11%lesslikelytohavediedduringthestudythanthosewhoneveratenuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,fromtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteandBrighamandWomen’sHospital,said,“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%-inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.”

Theysuggestnutsareloweringcholesterol（胆固醇）.andinsulinresistance（胰岛素抗性）.Nutscontainunsaturatedfat（不饱和脂肪）,protein（蛋白质）andseveralkindsofvitaminsandmineralsandtheycantaketheplaceofsnackslikechocolatebars,cakesandbiscuits.

VictoriaTaylor,seniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisstudyshowscloseconnectionbetweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsandalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease.”Choosingplain,unsaltedfoodsratherthansweet,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltandsugarintakedown.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitmostfromeatingnuts?

A.Thosewhoeatmostnutsatatime.

B.Thosewhoeatmostnuts.

C.Thosewhoeatnutsontheirdailydiet.

D.Thosewhoeatlessnuts.

25.Whichkindofdiseasehadamostdecreaseforregularnutseater?

A.Cancer.B.Heartdisease.

C.Stomachdisease.D.Unknown.

26.Thewriterdevelopedthearticlemainlyby.

A.providingfacts

B.givingexamples

C.listingdata

D.comparingthedifference

27.Whichsectionshouldthepassagebetakenfromthenewspaper?

A.Sciencesection.

B.Healthsection.

C.Entertainmentsection.

D.Techsection.

C

Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.

IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.

ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.

Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.

ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:

00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug（拥抱）.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.He