广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit1系统复习无答案.docx
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广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit1系统复习无答案
广东省广州市七年级英语下U1系统复习
【Part18下Unit1系统复习】
一.重点单词及短语
Unit1
中文
英文
中文
英文
v.筹募;增加;提高
n.愉快;喜悦
n.困难;费劲
adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
n.准许,批准
n.平静;宁静
n.青少年
v.使疼痛;受伤
v.主动提出
n.勇气;勇敢
v.(因疾病)受苦;受磨难
n.情绪;心境
adj.严重的
v.(paid,paid)付费
n.病
n.社区
v.组织;筹备
需要帮助的
义务性工作
v.表达;表露
n.痛苦;苦恼
报请批准
adj.孤独的;寂寞的
因......受苦;受折磨
n.友情;友谊
使振奋;使鼓起勇气
目的在于;为了
二.重点语法
U1
动词不定式
动词不定式由“||to+动词原形”构成,有时可以不带to。
它没有人称和数||的变化,其否定式是在to前加上not。
它在句中可作宾语、宾语补||足语和状语等。
具体用法见下表:
用法
例句
作宾语
在offer,plan,hope,choose,ref||use,decide,learn,wish等动词之后作宾语||:
Finallyheofferedtogoshopp||ingwithme.最后他主动提出跟||我一起购物。
Ihavedecidednottothinkaboutit||.我已决定不去想它。
我们也可以在know.decide,le||arn和remember等动词之后用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语:
Idon'twanttostayathom||e,butIdon'tknowwheretogo.我不想呆在家里,但是我不知道去哪里。
作宾语补足语
teach||,ask,allow,invite,order,advise等动词之后用不定||式作宾补:
Youshouldaskhimtoturnof||fthelight.你应该要求他关掉灯。
||
Myparentsallowmet||oplaycomputergamesatweeke||nds.我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。
let,make和have之后用省略to的不定式:
Mymot||heroftenmakesmecleanthewindo||ws.我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。
作状语
我们可以用动词不定式表示目的。
Theyareworkinghardtos||avetheinjuredtiger.他||们正在努力工作营救那只受伤的老虎。
三.巩固练习
1.单项选择
1.---Idon'tw||antto________heradvic||ebecauseIthinkitisuseless.---You||'reright.I________thinkso.
A.ac||cept;alsoBreceive;alsoC.accept;tooD||.receive;too
2.---Doyou||wantto______moneyfortheoldinthehospital?
---Yes,Ido||.ButIdon'tknowhow_________it.
A.raise;todoB.ra||ise;doC.attend;todoD.||attend;do
3.---Ialwaysfeel______||_whenIamathome________.
---Ithinkyoushouldgoo||uttocommunicatewithmorepeop||le.
A.lonely;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone:
lone||lyD.alone;alone
4.---S||he_______herselfintheaccident.---ReallyDoIneed________her?
A.touc||hed;visitB.hurt;visi||tC.touched;to||visitD.hurt;tovisit
5.---Shewa||singreat______aftershebroke||herleg.
---Weshoulddosomething____||_____herrelaxed.
A.danger;tomakeB.danger;makingC.pain;toma||keD.pain;making
6.||---Inorderto________hisstu||dies,hehastodoapart-tinejobt||osupporthimself.
---__||_________greatheis!
A.finishing;howB.finis||h;WhatC.finishing;||WhatD.finish;How
7. The ki||ds offered the dishe||s.
A. do B. t||o do C. doing ||D. does
8. Welcome to our hotel||!
I hope you’ll have a good t||ime your stay here.
A. af||ter B. wit||h C. du||ring D. since||
9. We are money|| for charity.
A. putting || B. giving C. rising || D. raising
10. Many comp||anies suffer || a shortage of skilled workers.
A. f||rom B. at || C. to ||D. for
11. I always t||ell my students on the road|| because it’s dangerous||.
A. not to play B. to play ||not C. not playing D. p||laying not
12. Taking her in both hands, she opened|| the door and walked in.
||A. love B.|| courage C. ||confidence D. ca||re
13. Tim used to || sports until he hurt his l||egs in an accident.
A. l||ove B. loves || C. loving ||D. loved
14. I couldn’t do it || your great help.|| Thanks a lot!
A. with || B. without ||C. for D. to ||
15. Daisy is such a good da||ughter that she most of her spare t||ime with her parents.
A||. spends B. co||sts C. takes || D. affords
16. T||he little boy his seat to an old lady on|| the crowded bus.
A. lent || B. took || C. offered D. b||rought
17. Do you know that the Eart||h is home to anim||als?
A. million ||B. millions of C. mi||llions D. million of
18||.-- Thank you for helping me|| so much!
--
A. Don’t ||thank me B. A||ll right C. Don’t say so || D. You’re we||lcome
19. --The T-||shirt looks nice on you!
How much does|| it ?
-- I j||ust ten doll||ars for it.
A. take, afford || B. cost, paid ||C. cost, spent D. cost||, cost
2.语法填空
Astwowome||nwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,th||eylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathadheldthemtoget||her1fortyyearsasbestfriends.Alt||houghtheywerelaugh||ing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlif||eindanger2herb||estfriend.PattyHurleyandEile||enRileymetathigh||schoolandhavebeenc||losefriendseversinc||e.ButwhenEileen,
3nurse,became||illwithkidney(肾)disease,shedidn’tgorunningto||herfriend—Pattycametohelpher,aft||er4
Eileenwassick“Mykidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained.“CanI||giveyouoneofmine?
”5theimmediatereply.
Theofferwassosimple6Eileen||thoughtshehadheardw||rong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan.Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.||Shesaid7,“WhenPattym||akesapromise,shekeeps||8.”Theoperationwentahead||inMay,andbothwomena||renowveryhealthyand9than||ever.“Therearenowordstodes||cribe10amazingth||iswomanis,”Eileensaidaft||erwards.“Shegavememyli||fe.”
1.A.inB.forC.sin||ceD.with
2.A.s||aveB.savedC.savesD.tosave||
3.A.aB.anC.th||eD./
4A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.||tohear
5.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
6.A.asB.whichC.t||hatD.until
7.||A.simpleB.simplyC.simpl||erD.simplest
8.A||.itB.themC.itsD.one||s
9.A.closestB.mostc||loseC.closer||D.closely
10.A.soB.whyC.whatD.how
3.单词拼写
1.Peo||pleshouldhelpthed_||________becausetheyar||everypoor.
2.Mostt________a||relearningnottodependonthei||rparentstoomuch.
3.Maryiso_________apartyforth||eNewYear.
4.Sheiss_____||___topasstheexambecauseshe||studieswellallthetime.
5.W||ewanttor_________moneyforthepoorpeopleinthedisasterareas||.
6.At________isso||meonewhoisbetweenthirteenandninet||eenyearsold.
7.Wear||eallworriedabouthispr||oblem.Itisreallys______.
8.Intheend,wealldecidedtoo||_______aconcertfo||rEaster.
9.Ourteache||roftentellsus,“No||p_____,nogain.”
4.完成句子
1.她总是给需要帮助的人让座。
Shealwaysgivesseatstopeople_____________________.
2.为了赶上首班车,我起得很早。
_____________||______________catchthefirstbus,Igotupveryearly.
3.数以千计的人患上一种怪病。
Tho||usandsofpeople_________________||______astrangedisease.
4.你能给我解释一下买这台机器的目的吗?
Canyouexplainto||me________________________||___________buyingthis
machine?
5.他主动帮助那位老人。
He_______||_______________helptheoldman.
6.这个故事发生在很久很久以前。
Thestory____||______________alon||gtimeago.
7.李老师明天将会提醒我们有关英语考试的事情。
MissLiwill_____________________||______theEnglishexamtomorrow.
8.他努力给女孩留下好印象。
Hetriedto__________||____________________onthegirl.
9.你知道怎样赢这场比赛吗?
||Doyouknow_________________||______thematch?
10.这个房间太小,容纳不了100人
Theroomis________________||____________________100people.
【Part2能力大爆发】
一.阅读
第一节阅读理解
A
Planet
Earth
Saturn(土星)
A||veragedistancefromthesun
93millionmiles
890millionmiles
Lengthofday
24hours
10hours39minutes
Lengthofyear
365days
About10,586days
Numberofmoons(卫星)
1
33
What’sitmadeof
Rock(岩石)andwater
Gas/hydrogen(氢)/helium(氮)
1.Whichplane||tisfartherfromthes||un?
A.EarthB.S||aturn
C.Theyareofthesamedistance.||D.Wedon’tknow.
2.H||owmanymoremoonsdoesSaturnhavethanEarth?
A.30.B.31.C.32.D.33.
3.||AdayonSaturnis___________adayo||nEarth.
A.aslongas||B.thesameas
C.longerthanD.sho||rterthan
4.WhatisEarthmadeof?
A.Rockandgas.B.Hydr||ogenandhelium.
C.Gasa||ndwater.D||.Rockandwater.
5.Suppose(假||设)peoplecouldliveonSaturn,on||eyearonthatplanetequals______onEarth.
A.28years.B.29y||ears.C.30year||s.D.31years.
B
Newsp||apersareveryimportant||inourdailylife.Manype||oplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepaper.Inthis||waytheylearnwhatisgoingo||nallovertheworld.Sometimes,howev||er,theydon’thavethetimetoreadallthenewscaref||ully,or,atothertim||estheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytohaveaqui||cklookattheheadlines(标题).
Therear||enewspaperstopleaseeveryreade||r.Inbigcitiestherearemanytypes||withseveraldifferenteditionsevery||day.Insometownstherearefewernew||spapersandperhapsonlyoneedit||ioneachday.Insomep||lacesthepaperisprinted||weekly.
Mostpapershaveseveraleditions,especiallyo||nSundayswhentheeditioni||slargerthanusual.Besidesthefrontpagewiththe||mostimportantnews,therear||ethesportspage,thedai||lylifepage,thebu||sinesspageandsoon.
1.||Wecan________byre||adingnewspapers.
A.learnab||outwhatisgoingonal||lovertheworld.
B.makemanyfriends
C.gettoknowallthepeoplearoundtheworld
D.beverysad
2.Whenpeopledon’tha||vetimetoreadthe||newspapercarefully,theyusually__||______.
A.readallthenewsi||nthefrontpage
B.haveaq||uicklookattheheadlines
C.read||alltheimportantnewscarefull||y
D.readwhattheylike
3||.Insomesmallplaces,newspa||persareusuallyprinted________.
A.dai||lyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearl||y
4.Mostpapershave______||__onSundaysthanus||ual.
A.moretypesB.lesstypesC.m