高中英语人教版选择性必修测试AB卷 Unit 1 Art A卷 基础夯实.docx

高中英语人教版选择性必修测试AB卷 Unit 1 Art A卷 基础夯实.docx

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高中英语人教版选择性必修测试AB卷Unit1ArtA卷基础夯实

2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷Unit1ArtA卷基础夯实

一、阅读理解

1.   Antiquities（文物）areancientobjectsandartworks.Museumsacquireworkstoexhibitfrommanydifferentsources.Sometimestheypurchasethem.Othertimestheyreceivedonations.Todaytherearestrictguidelinesforbiddingartthathasbeenstolenfromothercountries.However,antiquitiesthathavebeenatmuseumsfordecadesorevencenturiesmayhavearrivedtherebydishonestmeans.Now,somecountriesclaimthatmuseumshavearesponsibilitytoreturntheseantiquitiestotheiroriginallocations.

   Shouldmuseumsreturntheseantiquities?

MalcolmBellsaysyes.BellisaretiredprofessorofartattheUniversityofVirginia.Hesays,"Manyantiquitiesandartworkshavespecialculturalvalueforaparticularcommunityornation.Whentheseworksareremovedfromtheiroriginalculturalsettingtheylosetheircontextandtheculturelosesapartofitshistory."AccordingtoBell,acountry'srequestforthereturnofanantiquity"usuallyhasastronglegalbasis".It"wasexportedillegally,andisnowstolenproperty".Hecalledthereturnofantiquities"anexpressionofjustice".

   JamesCunosaysnotalways.CunoispresidentofanartmuseuminLosAngeles.Heagreesthatmuseumshave"asocialandlegalresponsibility"toreturnillegallyexportedantiquities.However,hedoesn'tsupportthereturnoflegallyacquiredworks.Hesaid,"Anareaoflandheldtodaybyagivennation-statelikelybelongedtoadifferentcountryinthepast.Evenifonewantstoreunitescatteredworksofart,wherewillonedoso?

Whichamongthemanycountries,cities,andmuseumsthatownpartsofaworkofartshouldbethechosen'home'ofthereunitedwork?

"Cunobelievesthatmuseumsshouldcollectartfromtheworld’sdiversecultures.Thisshouldbedone"throughpurchaseorthelong-termloanandworkingtogetherwithmuseumsandnationsaroundtheworld".

Thisdebateisfarfromover.Asacomplexquestionwithnoeasyanswer,theissuerequiresmorestudy.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thereturnofantiquities.

B.Thesourcesofancientobjects.

C.Theculturalvalueofartworks.

D.Theresponsibilityofmuseums.

2.WhatdobothBellandCunoagree?

A.Illegally-ownedantiquitiesshouldnotbeexhibited.

B.Museumsshouldreturnillegally-ownedantiquities.

C.Antiquitiesfromothercountriesmaylosetheirculturalvalue.

D.Museumsshouldcollectantiquitiesfromdifferentcultures.

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheissue?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Uninterested.

2.   Whatisahero?

Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowersorgreatpeoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofightagainsttheCoronaVirusDisease2019（COVID-19）,medicalstaffhavebecomeheroesintheeyesofthepublic.

   AsofFeb.19,atotalof32,000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiProvincehavebeenworkingtotreatpatientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.

   ZhangDingyu,presidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes.SincethehospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygetsanysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症）,the56-year-olddoctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfectedpatients."Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon'thavemuchtimeleftinmylife,"ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.

   Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglonghoursfordays,despitetheirfearandworry.

   LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren'sHospitalworksatatemporarymobilehospital.Shedoesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwith2019-nCoV-infectedpatients.Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildrenchatwiththeminstead.

   "It'sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedicalstaffandpatientscangobackhome,"shetoldChinaDaily.

USwriterKhalilGibran（1883—1931）oncewrote,"Tendernessandkindnessarenotsignsofweaknessanddespair,butthemanifestationsofstrengthandresolution."It'strueforthemedicalworkers.

Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalstaff,savinglivescomesfirstandisenoughforthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklikeordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinarytimes,theyareheroes.

1.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.

B.TopraisemedicalstafffortheireffortstofightagainsttheCOVID-19.

C.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.

D.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbymedicalstafftreatingCOVID-19patients.

2.WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu'swords?

A.Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.

B.Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.

C.Hefeelssorryforhimselfbecauseofhisillness.

D.Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.

3.Whydoesn'tLuJingjinganswerherparents'videocalls?

A.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.

B.Shedoesn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.

C.It'snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.

D.ThereisnoWi-Fisignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"manifestations"inthesecond-to-lastparagraphmean?

A.Results.B.Differences.C.Signs.D.Advantages.

3.GongLinna,renownedChinesemusicianandfounderofChineseNewArtMusic,puthermusicteachingmethodstopracticeforthefirsttimeattheTracingRootspracticeconcertandmusicfestivaloftheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityonMay23.

Thefirstsongoftheconcert,SearchHighandLow,isanallusion（暗指）totheclassicalpoemLiSao,"Theroadaheadwillbelong.Ishallsearchhighandlow.""It'sarrangedtobesungbyallperformers,indicatingthatweshouldallsearchhighandlowforourroots,"Gongsays.

ToexploretheeducationandthepopularizationofChinesemusic,in2017,Gongestablishedaresearchanddevelopmentteam,whichincludesethnomusicologist（民族音乐学家）,DuYaxiong,andmusichistorian,ZhaoZhongming,todeliberatehermusicteachingmethodsandsummarizethevocalskillsofChinesemusic.

GongbelievedthatthepopularizationofChinesemusicshouldrelyonprimaryandsecondaryschoolsratherthanmusicacademies.Thechildren'spassionformusicandtheiroutstandingperformanceamazedGong,"Whensinging,theyarecompletelyimmersedinthemusic.Musicbringslightandrichnesstoone'sspiritualworld.So,learningtosingisneveraboutpassingexaminations,butaboutenjoyingthemusic."

LuYueming,instructoroftheschool'sartcenter,said,"ThechildrenworkedreallyhardandkeptinmindGong'sinstructions.Seeingtheirperformance,IknowthattheytrulyfellinlovewithtraditionalChinesemusic."

"Seeingthechildrenperformmypieces,IrealizedIshouldwritemoresongsforthem,"LaoLuo,Gong'shusbandsaidproudly."It'sagreatencouragementformetoseehowmuchtheylikethesongs,andtheyreallyneedcontentrelatedtoChineseculture."Withaninternationalvision,GongwillcontinuetowritesongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicorancientpoems.

GongsaidchildrenshouldlearnaboutthebeautyofChinesemusic.Onlywhenyouknowaboutyourownsounds,canyouhaveculturalconfidence.

1.WhyisthesongSearchHighandLowarrangedattheconcert?

A.BecauseGongisarenownedChinesemusician.

B.Becausepeopleareexpectedtosearchtheirroots.

C.BecauseGong'smusicteachingmethodispractical.

D.BecauseGongwantstodeliberatehermusicteachingmethod.

2.WhatshouldthepopularizationofChinesemusicdependonaccordingtoGong?

A.Musicacademies.

B.Thesupportofthegovernment.

C.Primaryandsecondaryschools.

D.Famousmusiciansacrossthecountry.

3.WhatisGong'sfutureplaninmusic?

A.Shewilltrainmorechildrentostudyabroad.

B.ShewillgivemoreconcertstopromoteChinesemusic.

C.Shewillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthebeautyofvarioustypesofmusic.

D.ShewillwritemoresongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicorancientpoems.

4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CreatingMusicHelpsCulturalConfidence

B.GongLinna-----MyDramatist

C.MusicEducationGetsNewVoice

D.TheDevelopmentandInstrumentsofChineseMusic

4.   Weseearteverywherearoundus.Inparks,citysquares,shoppingstreetsandpublicbuildings,wefindmodemartobjectsondisplay.Classicalart,suchasvaluablepaintingsandprecioussculptures,usuallyendsupasthecollectionsofmuseums,companiesorrichpeople.

   Bothartandarchitecturehaveahistoryofages.Allformsandwaysofexpressingthebeautifulthingshavebeenexplored.Inthecaseofarchitecture,manybuildingsdesignedinthepasthaveprovenbeautifulandservedtheirpurposes.Governmentsandcompaniescouldsavemillionsofdollarsbycopyingthearchitectureofbuildingsfromthepast.Therearestillmanydesignsforbuildingsmadebyfamousarchitectsthatwereneverrealized.Besides,somepeoplefindmodemarchitectureugly.Sowhyshouldwemakeaninvestmentinarchitecturefordesigningnewbuildings?

   Thesameholdsformodemart,bothpaintingsandstatues.Manystoreroomscontainenougharttodecorateallpublicbuildingsandotherpublicplaces.Thereisnoneedtocreatemoreart,andaswithmodernarchitecture,manypeoplefindnewartdifficulttounderstandorappreciate.

   Giventhesefacts,whyarearchitectsandartistsaskedtocreatenewartworks?

Theanswers