北京地区成人学位英语真题.docx

北京地区成人学位英语真题.docx

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北京地区成人学位英语真题

18年11月10日北京地区学位英语考试

PartⅠReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:

TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

FloresColquecelebratedher118thbirthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia（玻利维亚）.FollowingthedeathofawomaninJapanearlierlastyear,FloresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.HernationalpapersaysFloresColquewasbornonOctober26,1900inthemountainsofBolivia.

Duringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBoliviahadamajorrevolution.Andthetownwheresheisfromhasgrownfrom3,000peopleto175,000.Butrightnow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotheardoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewhetherexpertsconfirmsheistheoldestpersonalive.

“She’salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasimplehomewithadirtfloor.Governmentofficialshavepaidforsomeimprovementstothehouse,addingabrickpathandrailings（栏杆）,soFloresColquecanwalksafely.Themayor’sofficecallsFloresColquepartofthecountry’slivinghistory.

Onthedayareportervisited,FloresColquewasplayingasmallguitarandsingingoldsongsinhernativelanguage.“Ifyouwouldhavetoldmeyouwerecoming,I’dhaverememberedallthesongs,“shejoked.

Whenshewasgrowingup,FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighland.（76）Thenshemovedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thosefruitsandvegetablesbecamehermainfood,andshestilleatsahealthydiet----expertforapieceofcakeandaglassofsodasometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.Shecannothearverywell,butsheisalert（机敏的）.FloresColque’sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmerica’shighestlevelsofdeath.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.TheoldestpersoninJapanwasbornin1901.

B.FloresColqueistheoldestpersoninBolivia.

C.TheoldestpersoninJapanknewFloresColque.

D.FloresColquehasreadtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

2.Accordingtothepassage,FloresColquelivesin___________now.

A.JapanB.NorthAmerica

C.EuropeD.SouthAmerica

3.Thewordherdedinthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby________________.

A.madeanimalsmovealongasagroup

B.fedanimalsasagroup

C.keptanimalsfromhurtingeachother

D.madesureanimalsdidnotfollowoneanother

4.FromthepassagewelearnthatFloresColqueonce____________.

A.sangtomakealiving

B.foughtinWorldWarTwo

C.soldfruitsandvegetables

D.workedasananimaldoctor

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFloresColqueisNOTTRUE

A.Sheiseasygoing.

B.Shekeepspets.

C.Sheremainssingallherlife.

D.Shelivesalone.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytounwindorspendtimewithfriends.Inschools,teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcriticalthinking.

（77）Butforsomeplayers,gaminghasbecomeanunhealthyhabit.Lateatnight,theyaregluedtoascreen.Schoolworksuffers.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.

Mentalhealthexpertshavetakennotice.InJune,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）addedgamingdisordertoitslistofdiseasesandhealthconditions.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdamagedhisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends,andifithasaffectedhisorherdailyactivities.

Notallexpertsagreethatexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplehookedonvideogamesmaybesufferingfromothermentalhealthproblemsthatshouldbetreatedfirst.

OthersthinkWHOmadetherightcall.Psychiatrist（精神科医生）CliffordSussmantreatsgamingaddiction（上瘾）.（78）Hesayskidsoftenhavefeelingofanxietyandloneliness.Theygetangrywhenaparentasksthemtostopplayingvideogames.

WhenmakesvideogamesaddictivePlayingexcitesthebrain’srewardcenter.Afterawhile,thebrainbecomesnumb（麻木的）topleasure.Youfeelboredwithoutacontrollerinyourhand.Soyouplayevenmore.

Onekeytohealthygamingistotrackhowlongyouplay.Sussmanrecommendstakingatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thatgivesthebraintimetorecover.

Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldseekhelpfromanadult.Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:

“Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol”

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.MentalHealthProblemsB.ExcessiveGaming

C.UnhealthyHabitsD.TeamworkTraining

7.ThewordunwindinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____________.

A.matchB.meetC.retreatD.relax

8.CliffordSussman’sattitudetoWHO’srecognitionofexcessivegamingasadisorderis_______.

A.supportiveB.doubtfulC.neutralD.critical

9.Sussmanadvisesgameplayersto_______________.

A.quitplayingvideogames

B.playsportsinsteadofvideogames

C.gotothehospitaltogetmedicaltreatment

D.restforatleastanhouraftereveryhourofplay

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE

A.Videogamesareaddictive.

B.Videogamesareneverusedinclassroomteaching.

C.Excessivegamingmayaffectaperson’sdailyactivities.

D.Someexpertsdon’tthinkexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

JaydenHairtsonwasverydisappointed.Morethananythingintheworld,hewantedtolearnhowtosing.HisschoolinYonkers----justnorthofNewYorkCity----didn’tofferthemusicinstructionheneeded.Sohebeggedhisparentstosignhimforafter-schoollessons.

Jayden’smotherwantedtohelphersonfollowhispassion.（79）Butprivatelessonsweretooexpensive.Jayden,then6yearsold,knewexactlywhattodo.HetookouthisiPad.Thenhebegansearchingafter-schoolartsprograms.HesooncameacrossthewebsiteforHarlemSchooloftheArts（HSA）,inNewYorkCity.There,hecouldtakevoiceanddancelessons.ItwasabitfarfromYonkers.Butheconvincedhisparentstotakehimforavisit.

Thatwasthreeyearsago.NowJaydenisoneofHSA’smostactivestudents.Hetakessinging,dancing,ortheaterlessonsalmosteverydayafterschool.（80）Lastyear,heperformedinsevenproductions.

LikeJayden,studentsinmanycommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavelimitedaccess（使用的机会或权利）toartsinstructioninschools.HSAisoneofmanynonprofitgroupsthatbridgesthisgapbyofferingaffordableartsclasses.GroupslikeHSAarefundedbydonations（捐赠）andstategrants.Manyalsoreceivemoneyfromthefederalgovernment’sNationalEndowment（基金）fortheArts（NEA）.

TheNEAwasestablishedin1965.ItsgoalistopromoteaccesstotheartsforallAmericans.Somepeople,however,believeit’snottheresponsibilityifthefederalgovernmenttoprovideartsfunding.PresidentDonaldTrump’s2019proposalcallsonCongresstoreduceNEAfundingandeventuallyeliminatetheagency.TheTrumpadministrationarguesthatprivateandotherpublicsourcesalreadyprovidefundingforthearts.Congresshasyettomakeadecision.

SupportersofartseducationsaycuttingtheNEAisabadidea.Itcouldleavemanychildrenunabletoparticipateinthearts.That’sbecause40%oftheagency’sgrantsgotohigh-povertyneighborhoods.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.ArtsEducationIsExpensive

B.JadenHasGreatMusicalTalent

C.SomeStudentsHaveLimitedAccesstoArtsInstruction

D.TrumpCallsonCongresstoReduceArtsFunding

12.JaydengottheinformationaboutHSAfrom__________.

A.hismotherB.hismusicteacherC.theInternetD.thenewspaper

13.JaydenHairstonis_____yearsoldnow.

A.6B.7C.8D.9

14.ThewordeliminateinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto____________.

A.criticizeB.removeC.rebuildD.run

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE

A.HSAisanonprofitgroupestablishedin1965.

B.CongressagreestoTrump’sproposaltocuttheNEA.

C.Artsinstructiondirectlyaffectsstudents’academicsuccess.

D.Jaydentakessinging,dancing,andtheaterlessonsatHSA.

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure（30%）

　　Directions:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.IfPeter_____totheofficetomorrow,tellhimthenewsplease.

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome

17.YesterdayMr.Smithbought____EnglishdictionarywhileIgotaRussiannovelinthebookstore.

A.aB.anC.theD./

18.Everyday_______wateriswastedherethoughwearebadlyshortofit.

A.anyB.anumberofC.alotofD.these

19.Lucygottothestation________latetocatchthetrain,soshehadtowaitforthenextone.

A.enoughB.veryC.tooD.rather

20.Therearenot_________studentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.

A.manyasB.asmanyC.moreasD.asmore

21.Yourhardworkhasmadetheprojectasuccess.Withoutyourworkit_____completefailure.

A.wasB.wereC.beD.wouldhavebeen

22.ShespeaksEnglish____thanherbrotherdoes.

A.bestB.betterC.goodD.well

23.----Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday

----Yes,_________.

A.youwillB.youmustC.youdoD.youcan

24.TheywillhavelearnedRussianfor7yearsbythetimethey____fromtheuniversitynextyear.

A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduateD.aregoingtograduate

25.----whydidyouselltheoldcaratsuchalowprice

----IdiditonlybecauseIwasmade_____it

A.doB.todoC.doingD.done

26.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisname_______.

A.callingB.calledC.tocallD.call

27.Therewasan______lookonhisfacewhentheactressappearedonthestage.

A.excitedB.exciteC.excitingD.theexcited

28.Undernocircumstance_______totellliestoparents.

A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowed

C.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallow

29.Lily_______haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.

A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.canD.needn’t

30.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes_______hefinallygotit.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after

31.Thebestwayto_________thisgoalistointroducenewadvancedtechnology.

A.crossB.performC.achieveD.complete

32.Themanwhowasaccused_______stealingthecarsaidthathewasnotguilty.

A.forB.withC.ofD.about

33.Ifyouwanttotreatyourfriendstodinnerinagoodrestaurantattheweekend,you’dbetterbookatable_______.

A.infrontB.beforeC.aheadofD.inadvance

34.Canyoudothejobalone,ordoyouwantsomeoneto_______you

A.affectB.assistC.applyD.arrange

35.Butforhermother’ssuddenillness,shewouldneverthinkofbreakingthis_______withyou.

A.reviewB.interviewC.movementD.appointment

36.WhenmyAmericanfriendstalkaboutChina,theywillalways______itwiththeGreatWall.

A.advertiseB.associateC.attachD.combine

37.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_______newcustomerstoitsstores.

A.attendsB.attractC.stickD.transfer

38.It’swrongtoju