医学专业英语.docx
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医学专业英语
FinalExamination
一.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D .
二.Find the best answer to the following abbreviations.
三.Find the best answer to the following translations.
四.Reading1
五.Reading2
I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?
A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our
2. Which of the following combining forms means cell?
A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b
3. Which of the following forms means tissue?
A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/o
4. A- means ______.
A. up B. down C. apart D. without
5. The suffix -itis means _______ .
A. infammation B.inflammation
C.inflammazed D. instrument
6. The combining form of radi/o means _______.
A. radar B. X-ray
C. radio D. both B and C
7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is____.
A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph
8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?
”
A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy
9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.
A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram
C. electrocardiogram D. electroencephalogram
10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____.
A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia
C. thoracodynia D. all of the above
11. Which of the following forms means fungus?
A. my/o B. myel/o
C. myc/o D. none of the above
12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is ____.
A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C
13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?
A. vascul/o B. angi/o
C. chromat/o D. Both A and B
14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is ____ .
A. crinogenic B. endocrine
C. crinologic D. endocardial
15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.
A. leukocyte B. leukemia
C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte
16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________.
A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis
17. -plasm means _______.
A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth
18. Mammo/o refers to _______.
A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast
19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?
A. en- B. endo-
C. intra- D. none of the above
20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.
A. phag/o B. –plasm
C. –plasty D. –pathy
21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.
A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport
22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.
A. pneumonitis B. pneumonia
C. pulmonitis D. All of the above
23. Which of the following forms means“protection or safe” ?
A. immun/o B. lymph/o
C. erythr/o D. None of the above
24. Cardiopathy means _________.
A. heart failure B. heart disease
C. brain disease D. skeletal disease
25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?
A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o
26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _______.
A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o
C. chramat/o D. Both A and B
27. Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”?
A. -graph B. -tome C. –meter D. -scope
28. Bi- means ______.
A. life B. two C. across D. Both A and B
29. The form meaning arteries is ________.
A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o D.artheri/o
30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is _____.
A. mal- B. dys-
C. polio- D. Both A and B
31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.
A. top/o B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o
32. The combining vowel for angitis is ____________.
A. a B. o C. e D.i
33. Hypo- means having _______ of something.
A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over D. below
34. Morph/o means ______.
A. many B. maxillae C. shape D. head
35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _________.
A. –tropy B. –trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic
36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _________.
A. -graph B. -gram C. -graphy D.-scope
37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.
A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.homopoiesis D. both A and B
38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______.
A. chromosomes B. protoplasms C. cytoplasms D.chromatins
39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _____.
A. biology B. microbiology
C. homostasis D. molecular biology
40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.
A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis
C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytograph
II. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. （10 points）
41. SARS
A. Serious Acute Respiratary Syndrome
B. Severe Acute Respiration System
C. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
D. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome
42. T.B
A. tuberclosis B. tubercluosis C. tubaclosis D. tuberculosis
43. Ig
A.immunoglobin B. immunogloblin
C. immunoglobulin D. immunoglubin
44. RNA
A. ribonuclear acid B. ribanucleic acid
C. ribanucleic acid D. ribonucleic acid
45.USG
A. ultrosonograhy B. ultrasonograhy
C. ultrosonography D. ultrasonography
46.ECG
A. electrocardiogram B. electrocardiography
C. electroencephogram D. electroencephalogram
47. CT
A. computed tomograhy B. computed tomography
C. computerized tomograhy D. computerized tomography
48. MRI
A. Magnetic resononce image B. Magnetic resonance image
C. Magnetic resononce imaging D. Magnetic resonance imaging
49.VD
A. varied disease B. venareal diseaseC. venereal disease D. vocal disease
50. GI
A. gastrointral tract
B. gastrointervention tract
C. gastrointestinal tract
D. gastrointersectional tract
III. Find the best answer to the following translations. （10 points）
51. 心血管疾病
A. cardiavasclar disease B. cardiavascular disease
C. cardiovasclar disease D. cardiovascular disease
52.随意肌
A. voluntary muscle B. involuntary muscle
C. smooth muscle D. cardiac muscle
53 脉冲信号
A. pulse B. impulse
C. impulsive D. pulsive
54. 转换
A. transformation B. transaction
C. transmute D. transmission
55.功能失调
A. malfunction B. dysfunction
C. maloperation D. disoperation
56. 局部化的感染
A. local infection B. localized infection
C. local inflammation D. localized inflammation
57.乐观的预后
A. optimistic pregnosis B. optimistic prognosis
C. pessimistic pregnosis D. pessimistic prognosis
58. 光纤技术
A. optic fiber technology B. fiber optic techonology
C. fiber optic technology D. optic fiber techonology
59. 肌肉收缩
A. muscle contraction
B. muscular contraction
C.musclar contraction
D. Both A and B
60. 血供
A． supply blood
B. blood supply
C. protein molecule
D. extensor
I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D （40points）
3. Which of the following forms does not mean pertaining to?
A.-ar B. –ous C.-ic D. –eal
6. The combining form of radi/o means _____.
A. radius B. x-ray
C. radio D. both A and B
7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is____.
A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph
11. Which of the following forms means fungus?
A. my/o B. myel/o
C. myc/o D. none of the above
12. The combining form meaning the skin is ___.
A. dem/o B. derm/o
C. dermat/o D. both B and C
13. Which of the following combining vowel means blood vessels ?
A. vascul/o B. angi/o
C. chromat/o D. Both A and B
14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is ____ .
A. crinogenic B. endocrine
C. crinologic D. endocardial
15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.
A. leukocyte B. leukemia
C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte
17. Gnos/o means _______.
A. treatment B. knowledge
C. diagnosis D. growth
18. Mammo/o refers to _______.
A. mother B. thymus gland
C. thyroid gland D. breast
20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.
A. phag/o B. –plasm
C. –plasty D. –pathy
21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.
A. see B. sight
C. breath D. sport
22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.
A. pulmonary B. pneumonia
C. pulmonitis D. Both B and C
24. Cardiopathy means _________.
A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal disease
25.Which of the following combining form does not refer to an organ?
A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o
26. The color of sth best expressed in medical terminology is _______.
A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o
C. chramat/o D. Both A and B
27. Which of the following means cell?
A. cyt/o B. cyst/o
C. –cyte D. Both A and C
28. Bi- means ______.
A. life B. two
C. acros
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