Modules 58知识点盘点.docx

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Modules 58知识点盘点.docx

Modules58知识点盘点

Modules5―8知识点盘点

  一、重点单词

  1.identity2.lay3.delay4.admit

  5.blame6.remain7.concern8.raise

  9.involve10.urge11.intention12.stand

  13.persuade14.anxious15.approach

  16.range17.appreciate18.benefit

  二、重点单词讲解

  1.identity

  【命题角度】n.“身份,个性,特性”。

如:

proveonesidentity证明某人的身份;anidentitycard身份证;identifyvt.识别,认出

  【考题链接】Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlastyearselection.(2014年江苏卷27)

  A.symbolB.portrait

  C.identityD.statue

  2.lay

  【易混辨析】lie―lied―lied―lying说谎;lie―lay―lain―lying躺,位于;lay―laid―laid―laying放置,搁,产卵

  【高考链接】Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.(2010年山东卷)

  A.laidB.laying

  C.tolayD.beinglaid

  3.remain

  【考点】1.用作连系动词,后面接形容词、名词、分词和介词短语。

2.意为“剩下、遗留”,用作不及物动词,不用被动态。

a.可与不定式连用;b.用现在分词remaining(剩下的、剩余的)作定语。

  【高考链接】Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuildingnow.(2010年重庆卷)

  A.remainsB.isremained

  C.isremainingD.hasbeenremained

  4.blame

  【命题角度】介词搭配,blamesb.forsth./blamesth.onsb.;主动表被动sb.istoblame

  【高考链接】Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone.(2006年安徽卷)

  A.blamedB.blaming

  C.toblameD.tobeblamed

  5.admit

  【命题角度】admitdoing/havingdone;admitthatclause;admit...tobe;beadmittedinto/to被录用,接纳

  【考题链接】Lilyfinallyadmittedmyumbrellabymistake.

  A.totakeB.tohavetaken

  C.havingtakenD.havetaken

  6.concern

  【命题角度】beconcernedabout/for对……担心,关心;beconcernedwith对……感兴趣,与……有关系;asfaras...beconcerned就……而言;concerningprep.介词,表示关于,涉及

  【考题链接】yourletter,Iampleasedtotellyouthatyouaretoreceivetheanswerbytheendofthisweek.

  A.ConcernedaboutB.Concerning

  C.ConcerningwithD.Concerned

  7.raise

  【命题角度】多种含义:

raiseoneshands举手;raiseonesvoice提高声音;raisemoney募捐;raiseaquestion提问题;raisecattle养牛

  【易混辨析】raisevt.(raised,raised)举起,抬起;risevi.(rose,risen)上升,起立

  【考题链接】Insummer,thetemperaturesometimesashighas39℃.

  A.risesB.rising

  C.raisingD.raises

  8.involve

  【考点】involvesb./sth.insth./doingsth.使……参与,陷入;be/getinvolvedin...与……有关联

  【考题链接】Thereisanewprobleminthepopularityofprivatecars,soroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.  6.accumulate

  【命题角度】vt.“积聚,积累”eg.accumulatefundsfor为……积累资金;accumulationn.“积聚,积累”;accumulatorn.集聚者

  【考题链接】However,astheevidencebeganto,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.

  A.accumulateB.expand

  C.collectD.grow

  7.worthy

  【命题角度】worth,worthy,worthwhile相关固定搭配:

beworthyofbeingdone;beworthytobedone;bewellworthdoing/n.;beworthwhiledoing/todo

  【考题链接】Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthebookspecialattention.

  A.worthyB.worthyof

  C.worthofD.worthwhile

  8.approval

  【命题角度】n.1)“批准;认可”2)“赞成;同意”meetwithgeneralapproval获得一致同意approve1)vt.批准,通过;2)vi.赞成+ofdoing;approvern.批准者;赞成者

  【考题链接】Youdbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesntlonghair.

  A.approveofstudentswearing

  B.approvestudentstowear

  C.approvestudentswearing

  D.approveofstudentstowear

  9.face

  【命题角度】考查两个结构facesth./befacedwith.

  【考题链接】withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.

  A.TofaceB.Havingfaced

  C.FacedD.Facing

  10.request

  【易混辨析】request/demand/require

  request是正式用语,指非常有礼貌地请求或恳求。

demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,不可用demandsb.todo。

require指根据事业,需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

  【高考链接】Dontrespondtoanyemailspersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

  A.searchingB.requesting

  C.askingD.questioning

  11.expense

  【命题角度】考查expense相关短语搭配。

atonesexpense由某人负担费用;attheexpenseof以(损害)……为代价;sparenoexpense不遗余力,不惜代价

  【考题链接】Duringthetendayvacation,theytraveledtoFrancetheirownexpense.

  A.onB.with

  C.atD.in

  12.situation

  【命题角度】situation/state/condition

  【考题链接】Theinternationalisheadingtowardpeace.

  A.stateB.situation

  C.conditionD.conditions

  13.deliver

  【命题角度】deliversb.fromdanger/deliversth.tosb./deliveraspeech/bedeliveredof

  Shewasdeliveredagirl.

  A.atB.in

  C.ofD.with

  14.persuade

  【命题角度】persuadesb.todo/persuadesb.intodoing/persuadesb.nottodo/persuadesb.outofdoing

  【易混辨析】persuade/advisesb.todo意思是“说服成功”。

advisesb.todosth.结果不一定成功,可等同于trytopersuadesb.todo.

  【考题链接】―Hestillsmokesalot,doyouknow?

  ―Yes,butIdontknowhowIcanhimtogiveitup.  A.adviseB.trytopersuade

  C.persuadeD.suggest

  三、重点短语

  1.inresponseto2.makejokesabout3.takeon4.burstin5.apartfrom6.cheerup

  7.devoteoneselfto8.betiredof9.incelebrationof10.takeup11.holdup12.breakdown

  13.belongto14.havepowerover15.referto16.undertheumbrellaof17.onbehalf18.diefrom19.remindsb.of20.makeadifference

  四、重要语法结构

  1.时态;2.虚拟语气;3.名词性从句中what用法;4.it用作形式主语或宾语;5.where引导定语从句;6.as引导的原因状语。

  五、巩固练习

  1.thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.(2014年陕西卷20)

  A.WorkingoutB.Workedout

  C.ToworkoutD.Workout

  2.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.(2014四川卷5)

  A.havingdevelopedB.todevelop

  C.developedD.develop

  3.―Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.

  ―Goodidea.moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.(2014年四川卷7)

  A.TofindoutB.Findingout

  C.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout

  4.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlyitdidntfit.(2014年天津卷5)

  A.tofindB.found

  C.findingD.havingfound

  5.Clearlyandthoughtfully,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.(2014年天津卷7)

  A.writingB.towrite

  C.writtenD.beingwritten

  6.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanursetoguardher.(2014年浙江卷14)

  A.toappointB.appointing

  C.appointedD.havingappointed

  7.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecamerastoourshopforqualityproblems.(2014年重庆卷5)

  A.turningB.returned

  C.toturnD.tobereturned

  8.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclasschildrendevelopteamspirit.(2014年重庆卷11)

  A.helpingB.havinghelped

  C.helpedD.tohelp

  9.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichtheyawayinthepast.(2014年安徽卷30)

  A.hadthrownB.willbethrowing

  C.werethrowingD.wouldhavethrown

  10.Webackinthehotelnowifyoudidntlosethemap.(2014年北京卷34)

  A.areB.were

  C.willbeD.wouldbe

  Module7

  一、重点单词

  1.command2.sharp3.evaluate4.apply

  5.superior6.treat7.consideration8.occur9.permit10.dozen11.approach12.assume13.associate14.addict15.adjustable

  16.addiction17.convenience18.accurate  19.access20.predict21.attach22.consume23.arise24.punctual25.reliable

  二、重点单词讲解

  1.command

  【命题角度】vt.1)“指挥,统帅,命令”eg.commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事;2)“控制”eg.commandoneself控制自己。

n.at(ones)command可以自由使用或支配;beatonescommand听候某人吩咐;getcommandof控制;takecommandof开始担任……的指挥;under(the)commandof由……指挥

  【高考链接】WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joansfaceturnedredattheunexpected.(2014年湖北卷22)

  A.commandB.comparison

  C.complimentD.contribution

  2.sharp

  【命题角度】1)adj.“锋利的”eg.asharpsword锋利的箭;“敏锐的;机警的”eg.sharpears灵敏的听觉;asharpchild机灵的孩子;besharpatfigures算得快2)adv.“整(指时间)”eg.attensharp在十点整;“锐利的;机警地;急剧地;突然地”eg.turnsharptotheright向右急转。

sharplyadv.;sharpenvt.

  【高考链接】HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid,“Dontbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.(2014年湖北卷29)

  A.dreadfullyB.guiltily

  C.indirectlyD.sharply

  3.evaluate

  【命题角度】vt.“估……的价;评价”eg.Howwouldyouevaluateyourself?

你对自己将如何评价?

technicalquestionstobeevaluated有待鉴定的技术问题;evaluationn.

  【高考链接】Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.(2014年福建卷25)

  A.supportedB.matched

  C.evaluatedD.controlled

  4.apply

  【命题角度】基本含义以及与介词的搭配:

applysth.to把……运用于……;apply...for申请;还有其他的含义:

敷(药);涂;从事。

  【考题链接】Theseideasareoftendifficulttobeappliedyourteachingwork.

  A.toB.for

  C.withD.of

  5.superior

  【命题角度】基本含义以及与介词的搭配:

besuperiorto(介)优于……;beinferiorto劣于……;besuperior/inferiorto...insth.在某方面优于/劣于……。

  【考题链接】Thisclothissuperiortothat.

  Youmustbesuperiormethisskills.

  A.to;inB.over;to

  C.to;byD.over;by

  6.treat

  【命题角度】词义较多,要视具体情况进行翻译。

做及物动词时,意为“治疗、对待、看待”;常见搭配treat...as...视为、以为;treat...to...请客、款待

  【考题链接】MorepeopleinhospitalthisyearthanatanytimesincethestartoftheHealthService.

  A.arebeingtreatedB.havetreated

  C.aretreatingD.havebeentreated

  7.consideration

  【命题角度】与动词、介词的搭配以及consider的用法:

take...intoconsideration把……考虑在内;considering=given考虑到;beunderconsideration在考虑中;outofconsiderationfor体谅,顾及……

  【考题链接】WhenmarkingTomsexaminationpapers,theteacherTomslongillnessintoconsideration.

  A.goneB.took

  C.madeD.got

  8.occur

  【命题角度】occur的过去式和过去分词的拼写是occurred.

(1)作不及物动词,意为“发生”;

(2)Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todo/that...意思是“某人想到做某事”;(3)sth.occurs/occurredtosb.意思是“某人想到某事”或“(某想法)出现在某人脑中”。

  【词义辨析】takeplace/happen/occur

  takeplace发生,有意识的行为;happen偶然发生;occur正式用语,意为发生,也有想起之意。

常考句型Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……。

  【考题链接】Itsuddenlytomethattheywenttherebybike.

  A.occurredB.happened

  C.tookplaceD.look

  9.permit

  【命题角度】permit的过去式和过去分词为permitted.

(1)permit可做及物动词,常见permitsth.;permitsb.sth.;permitdoingsth.;permitsb.todo

(2)也可以用作不及物动词,重要短语有:

作独立

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