《英语II1本科必修》期末试题及答案整理.docx
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《英语II1本科必修》期末试题及答案整理
试卷代号:
1161
中央广播电视大学2008—2009学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语Ⅱ
(1)试题
2009年1月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏
内。
考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带
出考场。
+二、仔细阅读题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答
题纸指定的位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语(共计i0分。
每小题2分)
1—5小题,阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1·一Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?
---------
A·Itlookscomforta.bleB.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected
c·You’reSOconsiderateD.No,theprice’sreasonable
2·~MayIhelpyou,madam?
----------
A·sorry,IhavenoideaB.Yes,Iknowwhattobuy
c·You’dbettergivemeahandD.Yes,I’dlike2kilosoforange
3·一Afternoon,sir.Whereto?
------------
A·Pleasegetmetotheairport
B·pleasepickmeupnexttime
C·I’vebeentotheairport
D·Theplanewilltakeoffin.anhour
4·~How’sthemovie?
Interesting?
-----------
A·Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight
B·Itwasstarredbyafewfamouspeople
c·Farfrom·IshouldhaVestayedhornewatchingTv
D-1wasseatedfarawayinthecorner
5.一Areyousureaboutthat?
-----------
A·Youneedn’tworryaboutthat
B.Iliketheidea
C.Oh,no.I’mafraidofthat
D·Oh,yes.I’mabsolutelypositive
第二部分词汇与结构(20分,每小题2分)
6一l5小题:
阅读下面的句子,从A、B。
C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项i并
在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6.Motherwasbusy.Ahh。
ughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she
——————itontheradi0.
A.waslisteningtoB.washearing
C.waslisteningD·wasseemg
7.Hardly——homewhenitbegantorain。
A.hadIgotB·Ihadgot
C.hadIarrivedinD.Ihadarrivedat
8.Ipreferclassicmusic,—popmusic·
A.thanB·on。
C.withD·tO
9.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame'——。
A.howeverB·therefore
C.sinceD·as
10.whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector——thebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastellingB·wastold
C。
couldtellD.wouldtell
11.Silk——byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow
A.hasusedB.hasbeenused
C.wasusedD·isused
12.You----------tOlockthedooratnight·
A.shouldB·ought
C.mustD.shall
13.BeforeIgotl01hecinema,thefilm——·
A.hadbegun
B.hasbegun
C.isbegun
Dwasbeginning
14·ThepatientactedOnthedoctor’s——一andfinallyrecovered.
A.advices
B.advice
C.advise
D.advises
15.Alecturehallis——wherestudentsattendlectures.
A.thereB.which
C.oneD.that
第三部分填空题(共计20分。
每题2分)
16--25小题:
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe(16)—------tobeverypoor.Hehad
nowheretoliveand(17)——workinginapubwhenhe(18)---------tostarthisowll
business.Peterhadalways(19)——interestedinplantsandflowers,(20)---he
decidedtOsetupacompany(21)——caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis(22)——,butsoonhetook(23)——twopeopletohelphim.The
companyhasbeengrowing(24)——forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,(25)hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomDuter
everyday!
16.A.wouldB.一C.usedD.use
17.A·didB.wasC.beenD.hasbeen
18·A.haddecidedB.decidedC.wasdecidingD.hasdecided
19.A·wasB.hadC.beingD.been
20·A·SOB.butC.-D.aithough
21.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.一
22.A.OwnB.selfC.一D.himseIf
23.A.upB.overC.onD.in
24.A.一8.upC.OverD.into
25.A.thereforeB.SOC.bullD.1noreover
第四部分阅读理解(共计30分。
每小题2分)’’
26—35小题:
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解l
AnExtraordinaryChangeofDirection
M011yWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.
Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butatl5shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.
Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstObring
themuP.Theygrewup,andwhentheywerel8theylefthome·
Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtOdotheround-the-worldrace,myhusbandthoughtlwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.1wasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheYhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia·Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”
BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftrainin9,butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory.“0nenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.0neofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.TheyweretakentOhospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime.’’
Bytheendofoctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan£50,000forcharity.
Shesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?
HowdidIdoit?
ButthenIthink,it’sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard·Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIWassimplyagoodteammember.’’
26.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary’’meaninthetitle?
A.Veryordinary.B.Veryunusualandsurprisin9·
C.NotsDecial.D.Extreme。
27-Thesentence“…my-‘husbandthoughtIwasbored…”inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt-------
A·dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome
B·annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrenrtocomebackhome
C·happylbecauseICOulddosomethingiwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildren
D·sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrewUp
28.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere
A·groupof.peopleB.partofthetraining
C.partoftherouteofsailD.partofthe品b
29·Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closest)inmeaningt0“rough"inthesentence
“Onenighttheseawasveryrough…”inPara.57
A.notexactB.difficult
C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewavesD.pleasant
30.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.
A·thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer
B·manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcornpletely,sosheneedn’tdoanythingbeforethejourney
C.sheshouldbekindt0otherteammembersduringthetriD
D.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip
短文理解2
Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoteand:
moreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造的)substancesintotheenvironment,o。
rbyreleasinggreatlyinereasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物质),suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.
Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthat。
muchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.FbodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisPosedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbel|reused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem'but7alsoisagreatwasteof;resources,intermsofglass,metatandpaper.AdvertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofUSnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwanlnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,
excessuseandcarelessdisposal(处理)oftheproductsweuseinourdailyliveS.
31。
7themaincauseofpollutionis—————————.
A.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment
B.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods
C.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance
D.ourever—increasingpopulation
32.Mtlchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly——.
A.peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemt
B.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasures
C.aIIsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts—
D.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers
33.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause——·
A.airandwaterpollution
B.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresources
C.topayfortheservice
D.toproducethereceipt
34.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?
A.CuttingOUtunnecessarybuyin9.
B.Eating.
C.,Reduceexcessuse。
D.Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘‘litter’’meaninparagraph27
A.notmanyB.seriousproblem
C.bitsofwastethingsD.industrialpollution
36—40小题:
阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(N(j)。
短文理解3
BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,itisanation.,’Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.
Certainly,Lorldonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.
Withinloyears40%ofL0ndonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,ineludingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbeen一ChinesemarriageswillgotoschootwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.'NoneofthemwillbeEnglish,butallofthemwillbeLondoners.
MostofBritain’sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages·NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.
Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.
Youngpeople’inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalar