湖南省长郡中学届高三下学期临考冲刺2英语.docx
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湖南省长郡中学届高三下学期临考冲刺2英语
湖南省长郡中学2018届高三下学期临考冲刺
(二)
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoesthestudygroupplantomeet?
A.Ontheweekends.B.OnWednesdayevenings.C.Everyevening.
2.WhydoesMarkownhisgoodperformance?
A.Becauseofhisparents.
B.Becauseofhishardtraining.
C.Becauseofhismusicteacher.
3.WhowillgotoaChristmasparty?
A.Dorothy.B.Steven.C.Stevenandhisfamily.
4.WhathappenedtoKim?
A.Shelostherjob.B.Shefoundanewjob.C.Shewasseriouslyill.
5.Whendoesthenextbusleaveforthedowntown?
A.At9:
20.B.At9:
40.C.At9:
45.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题两个小题。
6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
7.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?
A.Thecompany.B.Thetraffic.C.Thetrain.
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Howdidthemangethurt?
A.Someonecuthimwithaknife.
B.Hefelloverandhurthisfoot.
C.Hefellonthegroundandhurthisleg.
9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Stopallhistraining.B.Keepthewoundclean.C.Continuetopracticeasusual.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whohasnotgivenupsmoking?
A.Sarah.B.Bill.C.Bill’swife.
11.WhydidSarahgiveupsmoking?
A.BecauseshetookBill’sadvice.
B.Becauseitwasbadforhertemper.
C.Becauseherhusbandoftenbecameangrywithher.
12.WhathappenedtoBillandSarah’shusband?
A.Theyneverstayedathome.
B.Theysufferedfromtheirwives’badtemper.
C.Theyboughtcigarettesfortheirwives.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whoisbehindthewheel?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Apoliceman.
14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger.B.Trainerandtrainee.C.Policemanandsuspect.
15.Wherewilltheygonext?
A.Thepolicestation.B.Thegarage.C.Thepetrolstation.
16.Whatisthefirsttodowhendriving?
A.Fasteningthesafetybelt.B.Checkingthemirrors.C.Fillingthetankup.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whichwebsitemadeacomparisonbetweendifferentcompanies?
A.A.B.L.C.G.
18.WhydidCokehaveabiggershareofthecolamarketaccordingtoG?
A.ItmadefewermistakesthanPepsi.
B.ItmademoremistakesthanPepsi.
C.Itmademorepeoplebuyitsproducts.
19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamples?
A.Fewermistakes,lessmoney.
B.Moremistakes,lessmoney.
C.Nomistakes,moremoney.
20.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.Grammaticalerrorsmaymakeadifference.
B.Famouscompaniesmakenogrammaticalerrors.
C.Grammarexpertsmakeastudyaboutfamouscompanies.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pizzaisaprettycommontreat,butwherediditstart?
Herearethreethingsyouprobablydon’tknowaboutpizza.
1:
Pizza’sOriginsAreHalf-Baked.
TheNeapolitansinItalyareproudofsayingtheyinventedpizza,butit’sprobablymoreaccuratetosaytheyperfectedit.Theideaofputtingtoppingsonaflatbreadandbakingitstartedinthe6thcenturyB.C.ButthepeopleofNapleswerethefirsttoputthetomatoonaflatbreadinthe16thcentury.Fromitsstart,pizzawasthefoodforthepoor,asitwascheap,fillingandeasytoeatontherun.InItalian,theword“pizza”referstoanythingthatismadeandthenpressedflat.
2:
PizzaMargheritaIsNotExactlyaSymbolofItaly.
Itissaidthatonedayin1889,alocalbakernamedRaffaeleEspositocreatedthreepizzasforQueenMargheritawhenshewasonatourofItaly.Thequeenlovedtheversionthathadthetomato,basilandmozzarellacheese,anditjusthappenedtomatchthecolorsoftheItalianflag.SoEspositonamedthepizzaafterher.
ButScottWienerpointsoutthatItalywasunifiedinnameonlyin1889soitwasunlikelyanyNeapolitanbakerwouldwanttocelebratethe“Northernconqueror”Further,theletterofgratitudeforthepizzafromtheroyalhouseholdthatPizzeriaBrandidisplaysappearstobeafakeandmayjusthavebeenamarketingstrategy.
3:
HawaiianPizzaInventedbyaCanadian.
SamPanopoulos,fromGreece,originallymovedtoCanadaattheageof20.In1962,hedecidedtoputsomehamandpineappleonapizzaatoneofhisrestaurantsinOntario.
“Wejustdiditforfuntoseehowitwasgoingtotaste,”hetoldtheBBCin2017.PanopoulosnamedittheHawaiianpizzaafterthebrandofthecannedpineappleheused.Themixtureofsweetandsavorytoppingsbecamepopularwithacertainpartofthepizza-lovingpublic.Theinventordiedin2017.
21.Whowaspizzafirstmadefor?
A.Peoplewhowereverybusy.B.Peoplewhowererunningaway.
C.Thepoorpeoplewhocouldaffordit.D.Soldiers.
22.WhatisPizzeriaBrandi’spurposeofdisplayingtheletter?
A.ToshowhonorforQueenMargherita.
B.Tohatchamarketingplot.
C.Toprovethepizza’srelationwiththeroyalfamily.
D.TotelltheworldPizzaMargheritaisexactlyasymbolofItaly.
23.ThenameoftheHawaiianpizzacamefrom.
A.anotherbrandoffoodB.aCanadianrestaurant
C.thefounder’sowninterestD.itsuniqueHawaiianflavor
B
IfAlbuquerquePoliceOfficerRyanHoletshadhisway,thisstorywouldneverhavegotsomuchattention.CNNwouldnothavelearnedthatHolets,whileonduty,hadagreedtoadoptababyfromahomelessdrugaddict.
Holetsvalueshisprivacy(隐私)anddidn’tdoitfortheattention.Hediditjustbecauseheknewitwastherightthingtodo.
OnSept.23,HoletsrespondedtoacallaboutapossibletheftfromaconveniencestoreinAlbuquerque.Bythetimehearrived,thethiefwasnolongerthere,butHoletsspottedawomaninagrassyareabehindthestoreabouttoinjectaneedleintohercompanion’sarm.Thewoman,CrystalChamp,waseightmonthspregnant.
Afterashortconversation,helearnedChamplongedforherchildtogotoagoodfamily.Holetsofferedtodojustthat.
WhenSergeantJimEdisonlearnedwhatHoletsdid,hewasfloored.Inhis10yearsasapoliceofficer,hehasseenmany“heroicacts”butnonelikewhatHoletsdid,Edisonsaid.
EdisonawardedHoletsforhisoutstandingserviceforthecity,butfeltthatwasn’tenough.It’shisjobtorewardhisofficersandencouragethemtodotherightthing,soEdisonsignedHoletsuptodoaninterviewforCNN’s“BeyondtheCallofDuty”serieswithouttellinghim.
“EverydayEdisoncallsmetoaskforforgiveness,”Holetssaidlaughing.“AndIkeepassuringhimthatwe’refine.Wedidn’tquiterealizeitwouldgetthisresponse,andneitherdidhe.Butweallrealizeit’sareallygoodthing,andsomereallygoodthingscancomeofit.”
OneofHolets’sconditionswhenheagreedtoCNN’sinterviewwasthathissuperiorswouldnotsetupaGoFundMepageforhisfamily.“Wedon’twantanybodytosaywe’veusedthisoccasiontoenrichourselves,”Holetssaid.Heinsteadurgesthosewhowanttooffersupporttodonatetoalocaldrugrecoverycenteroradoptionorganization.
24.WhatwasHoletsdoingwhenhemetChamp?
A.Hewasonhiswayhome.B.Hewaslookingintoatheft.
C.Hewasmakingatelephonecall.D.Hewasbuyingthingsinastore.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph7referto?
A.theencouragementB.thetelephone
C.theinterviewD.theforgiveness
26.WhydidEdisoncallHoletstoaskforforgiveness?
A.HedidwrongtoHolets.
B.Hedidn’tkeephispromise.
C.Holetsdidn’tgetpromotedasexpected.
D.HemadeHoletsbecomethefocusofattention.
27.WhatdidHoletsexpectpeopletodo?
A.Raisemoneyforfamilieslikehis.
B.Supportthepolice’sroutinework.
C.Makedonationstoadoptionorganizations.
D.Setupanorganizationtohelpthehomeless.
C
Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedriversandrankssecondwhenitcomestoplasticwaste.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evoware,anIndonesian-basedcompanydecidedtohandlethatissuefirst.Andnowakindofedible(可食用的)packetshasbeeninvented.
Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterialoptions,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecom,commonlyusedforcontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewater,orlargeamountsofspace.AccordingtoEvoware,asmuchas40tonsofseaweedcanbegrowninanareathesizeofabaseballfield.Italsohelpsabsorbharmfulgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,itiseasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.
Thoughtheywillnotmakepublictheirproductionprocess,Evowareannouncestheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Inadditiontowrappingfastfooditems,itcanalsobeusedtohousethingslikeinstantnoodleseasoning(调味品)andinstantcoffee.
Thoughtheediblewrappersmaynothaveanytaste,thesamecannotbesaidaboutthesingle-usecupsthatthecompanyhasalsoinvented.Thesingle-usecupsthatcanbeusedtoservecolddrinksareavailablewiththetasteoforangeandgreentea.
Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemlikeano-brainertomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawareness,understanding,andsenseofurgencytominimizetheuseofsingle-useplasticarestillverylow.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.
Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndo