Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点详解.docx

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Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点详解.docx

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点详解

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains

一、重点短语:

1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事

2.assoonas......一……就…....

3.onceuponatime从前

4.continuetodosth.继续做某事

5.makesth.happen使某事发生

6.trytodosth.试图做某事

7.thejourneytosp.......之旅

8.tellthe/astory讲故事

9.puton穿上

10.alittlebit有点儿

11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事

12.giveup放弃

13.insteadof代替;反而

14.turn...into变成

15.getmarried结婚

16.themaincharacter主要人物;主人公

17.atothertimes在另外一些时候

18.beableto能;会

19.comeout(书、电影等)出版

20.becomeinterestedin.对……感兴趣

21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去

22.afairytale一个神话故事

23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分

24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事

25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事

26.gotosleep去睡觉

27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地

28.getlost迷路

29.changeone’splan改变计划

30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事

31.inthemoonlight在月光下

32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路

33.thenextday第二天

34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地

二、知识点详解:

1.Howdoesthestorybegin?

故事是怎么发生的?

【解析】begin→began→begunv开始

→beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始

【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事

LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.

 

2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.

一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

【解析1】tellsb.that(从句)告诉某人某事

【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(四个说的区别)

(1)说某种语言用speak;speakEnglish说英语

(2)与某人交谈用talk;talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈

(3)强调说话内容用say;sayitinEnglish用英语说

(4)告诉某人用tell。

tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事

【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.(speak)

say“讲,说”,强调说话内容。

Say it in Chinese please. 请用汉语说。

He says that he saw the man yesterday. 他说昨天我看见这个人了。

say+说话内容

saytosb.

Itissaidthat...“据说”。

Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.

据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

 speakvt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。

speak French说法语;

speak+语言

speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?

talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词

talkto/withsb.aboutsth.

(1)talkabout/of谈论……

(2)talkto/with和…交谈

giveatalk做报告(talkn.报告)haveatalk听报告

They are talking about the film. 他们正谈论这部电影。

The teacher is talking with Mike. 老师正和迈克谈话。

tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,

tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎

tellthetime“报时“tell a story讲故事

tell sb. sth./ tell sth. to sb.tellmeastory

tell sb. to do sth.My mother tells me to buy some fruit.

tell:

辨别,说出区别tellAfromB

tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB

speak强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词

talk强调双方说话,为vi,后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/about

say强调说话内容

tell接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth

【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.

练习一:

()1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?

 A.tell    B.speak C.say     D.talk

()2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.

A.tells   B.speaks   C.says    D.talks

()3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.

A.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell

练习二:

选用sayspeak talk tell的适当形式填空。

1.He____________heisbusy.

2.“Whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”“I___________Chinese.”

3.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents.

4.Sheis_________withherclassmates.

5.Please_________methenews.

()【重庆3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.

—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.

A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks

()【2013广东】Ialwaystellmystudents______ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.

A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay

()【2013广西贺州】Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.

A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming

()【2013山东临沂】Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.

A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat

()【2013湖北随州】—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?

—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.

A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didn't

()【2011四川乐山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?

–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.

A.neverB.alwaysC.usually

()【2011山东滨州2】–Doyouoftengotothegym?

–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.

A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

()【2012山东济南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often

()【2013阜康4】Westernpeople________useMr.orMrs.beforetheirgivennames.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

3.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.

一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/家人)的时候,他们正在努力地移山。

【解析】workon忙于;从事

()【2011湖南邵阳】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?

—Sorry,Iam_______it.

A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon

【拓展】work短语总结:

workon从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.

workfor为……做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?

workas作为……工作Mysisterworkedasanactress.

workout解决;算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.

()Thebuildersareworking________buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.

A.onB.toC.asD.out

4.Assoonasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.

这个人一(说)完,愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。

【解析1】assoonas一……就……

(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)

()【2013重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas

()【2013黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper

_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!

A.asifB.assoonasC.although

【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)

①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.

②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.

()③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

5.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.最后,神被愚公的精神感动了,派了(两/三个)神把山移走了。

【解析】takeaway把……带走

()【2013湖北宜昌2】36.—Whatsmellsterrible?

—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.

A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway

6.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的。

【解析1】remind提醒;使想起

【拓展】remind(v.)=makesb.remember使记住

【记】re+mind→remind

(1)remindof提醒,使记起

(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事

(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事

(4)remindsb.+that从句

①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_____________(get)upearly.

()②Actionmovies___________meofJackieChan,

A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss

()③Thestoryremindsme__________anexperienceIoncehad.

A.ofB.toC.withD.for

()④Thisphotoremindsme___________myEnglishteacher,MissGreen.

A.toB.ofC.inD.From

()【2012甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan________me_________thelife

livinginthecountryside.

A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up

【解析2】unless如果不,除非

()【2013江苏连云港1】5.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________Jamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.

A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.Since

()【2013浙江绍兴2】—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.

—Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.

A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since

()【2013安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.

A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless

7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?

你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?

【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…?

“你认为……怎么样?

=Whatdoyouthinkof…?

=Howdoyoulike…?

(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?

短语含义接代词时位置

thinkabout考虑,思考代词放在其后I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.

thinkover仔细思考代词放在中间IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.

thinkof想起Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow.

()①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?

—______.

A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit

()②—______doyou______thisbook?

—Itisveryinteresting.

A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkofC.What;thinkofD.What;think

()③Whatdoyouthink______themovie.

A.aboutB.ofC.inD.over

()④Wehavemanythingsto______beforegoingthere.

A.thinkoverB.thinkforC.thinkabout

()【2011曲靖中考】—______doyou______yourbestfriendGina?

—Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.

A.How;aboutB.How;withC.What;likeD.What;thinkof

8.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。

【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法

()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.

A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved

【解析2】solve(v.)解决→solution(n.)解决的办法

solve常与problem搭配,表示“解决问题”,且问题难度大。

Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?

answer常与question搭配,表示“回答问题”,问题难度小。

It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.

()InclassMissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.

A.solveB.answerC.solvingD.answered

9.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。

【解析】agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意

(1)agreewithsb.同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)

Iagreewithyou.

(2)agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议

Weagreedontheprice.

(3)agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。

Weagreedtotheirarrangement.

(4)agreetodosth同意做某事

Heagreedtogowithus.

①—Doyouagreewithhim?

—No,I___________(agree)withhim.

()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith

10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。

【解析】⑴another“另一个;另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。

Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.

⑵others“另一些”,和some对比使用时,无“其他”之意。

Somestuden

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