Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点详解.docx
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Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点详解
Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains
一、重点短语:
1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事
2.assoonas......一……就…....
3.onceuponatime从前
4.continuetodosth.继续做某事
5.makesth.happen使某事发生
6.trytodosth.试图做某事
7.thejourneytosp.......之旅
8.tellthe/astory讲故事
9.puton穿上
10.alittlebit有点儿
11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事
12.giveup放弃
13.insteadof代替;反而
14.turn...into变成
15.getmarried结婚
16.themaincharacter主要人物;主人公
17.atothertimes在另外一些时候
18.beableto能;会
19.comeout(书、电影等)出版
20.becomeinterestedin.对……感兴趣
21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去
22.afairytale一个神话故事
23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分
24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事
25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事
26.gotosleep去睡觉
27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地
28.getlost迷路
29.changeone’splan改变计划
30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事
31.inthemoonlight在月光下
32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路
33.thenextday第二天
34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地
二、知识点详解:
1.Howdoesthestorybegin?
故事是怎么发生的?
【解析】begin→began→begunv开始
→beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始
【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事
LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.
2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.
一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析1】tellsb.that(从句)告诉某人某事
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(四个说的区别)
(1)说某种语言用speak;speakEnglish说英语
(2)与某人交谈用talk;talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈
(3)强调说话内容用say;sayitinEnglish用英语说
(4)告诉某人用tell。
tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事
【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.(speak)
say“讲,说”,强调说话内容。
Say it in Chinese please. 请用汉语说。
He says that he saw the man yesterday. 他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+说话内容
saytosb.
Itissaidthat...“据说”。
Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
speakvt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。
speak French说法语;
speak+语言
speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?
talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词
talkto/withsb.aboutsth.
(1)talkabout/of谈论……
(2)talkto/with和…交谈
giveatalk做报告(talkn.报告)haveatalk听报告
They are talking about the film. 他们正谈论这部电影。
The teacher is talking with Mike. 老师正和迈克谈话。
tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,
tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎
tellthetime“报时“tell a story讲故事
tell sb. sth./ tell sth. to sb.tellmeastory
tell sb. to do sth.My mother tells me to buy some fruit.
tell:
辨别,说出区别tellAfromB
tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB
speak强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk强调双方说话,为vi,后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/about
say强调说话内容
tell接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth
【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.
练习一:
()1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?
A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk
()2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.
A.tells B.speaks C.says D.talks
()3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell
练习二:
选用sayspeak talk tell的适当形式填空。
1.He____________heisbusy.
2.“Whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”“I___________Chinese.”
3.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents.
4.Sheis_________withherclassmates.
5.Please_________methenews.
()【重庆3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.
—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.
A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks
()【2013广东】Ialwaystellmystudents______ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.
A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay
()【2013广西贺州】Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.
A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming
()【2013山东临沂】Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.
A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat
()【2013湖北随州】—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?
—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.
A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didn't
()【2011四川乐山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?
–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.
A.neverB.alwaysC.usually
()【2011山东滨州2】–Doyouoftengotothegym?
–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.
A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
()【2012山东济南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often
()【2013阜康4】Westernpeople________useMr.orMrs.beforetheirgivennames.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never
3.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.
一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/家人)的时候,他们正在努力地移山。
【解析】workon忙于;从事
()【2011湖南邵阳】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?
—Sorry,Iam_______it.
A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon
【拓展】work短语总结:
workon从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.
workfor为……做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?
workas作为……工作Mysisterworkedasanactress.
workout解决;算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.
()Thebuildersareworking________buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.
A.onB.toC.asD.out
4.Assoonasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.
这个人一(说)完,愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
【解析1】assoonas一……就……
(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)
()【2013重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas
()【2013黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper
_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!
A.asifB.assoonasC.although
【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.
②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.
()③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
5.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.最后,神被愚公的精神感动了,派了(两/三个)神把山移走了。
【解析】takeaway把……带走
()【2013湖北宜昌2】36.—Whatsmellsterrible?
—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.
A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway
6.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的。
【解析1】remind提醒;使想起
【拓展】remind(v.)=makesb.remember使记住
【记】re+mind→remind
(1)remindof提醒,使记起
(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事
(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事
(4)remindsb.+that从句
①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_____________(get)upearly.
()②Actionmovies___________meofJackieChan,
A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss
()③Thestoryremindsme__________anexperienceIoncehad.
A.ofB.toC.withD.for
()④Thisphotoremindsme___________myEnglishteacher,MissGreen.
A.toB.ofC.inD.From
()【2012甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan________me_________thelife
livinginthecountryside.
A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up
【解析2】unless如果不,除非
()【2013江苏连云港1】5.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________Jamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.
A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.Since
()【2013浙江绍兴2】—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.
—Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.
A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since
()【2013安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.
A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless
7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?
【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…?
“你认为……怎么样?
”
=Whatdoyouthinkof…?
=Howdoyoulike…?
(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?
短语含义接代词时位置
thinkabout考虑,思考代词放在其后I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.
thinkover仔细思考代词放在中间IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.
thinkof想起Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow.
()①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?
—______.
A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit
()②—______doyou______thisbook?
—Itisveryinteresting.
A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkofC.What;thinkofD.What;think
()③Whatdoyouthink______themovie.
A.aboutB.ofC.inD.over
()④Wehavemanythingsto______beforegoingthere.
A.thinkoverB.thinkforC.thinkabout
()【2011曲靖中考】—______doyou______yourbestfriendGina?
—Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.
A.How;aboutB.How;withC.What;likeD.What;thinkof
8.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法
()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.
A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved
【解析2】solve(v.)解决→solution(n.)解决的办法
solve常与problem搭配,表示“解决问题”,且问题难度大。
Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?
answer常与question搭配,表示“回答问题”,问题难度小。
It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.
()InclassMissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.
A.solveB.answerC.solvingD.answered
9.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)
Iagreewithyou.
(2)agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
Weagreedontheprice.
(3)agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
Weagreedtotheirarrangement.
(4)agreetodosth同意做某事
Heagreedtogowithus.
①—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________(agree)withhim.
()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。
【解析】⑴another“另一个;另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.
⑵others“另一些”,和some对比使用时,无“其他”之意。
Somestuden