学年高二英语下册课时作业题.docx
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学年高二英语下册课时作业题
课时作业(四) Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom
SectionⅡ Warmingup&Reading—Languagepoints
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Becauseheknowssomesillypeoplespreadfalseinformationabouthim,hethinksitisworth________(clarify).
答案:
clarifying
2.Manypeople,especiallythosewhoaretoobusytogotothemarket,likeshoppingonlinebecauseofthe________(convient).
答案:
convenience
3.Thiskindofmaterialcanbedivided________(rough)intotwomainclasses.
答案:
roughly
4.Itwasreportedthatagirlhadherrightleg________(break)inthetrafficaccident.
答案:
broken
5.________(divide)intothreegroups,thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.
答案:
Divided
6.Strugglinghiswayinthedarkforawholenight,hefinallyfoundhimself________(lose)intheforest.
答案:
lost
7.Theplaneisthemain________(attract)atthisweekend’sairshow.
答案:
attraction
8.Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad,sosheis________(willing)togiveitup.
答案:
unwilling
Ⅱ.短语替换
1.Inordertohandoutthebookseasily,weseparatethemintofiveparts.
→Thebooks________________________fivepartsinordertobehandedouteasily.
答案:
aredividedinto
2.NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustraliamadeupoftwobigislandsandmanysmallerones.
→NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia,________________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.
答案:
consistingof
Ⅲ.选词填空
atone’sconvenience;aswellas;referto;toone’scredit;breakawayfrom;leaveout
1.Theman’scommentmay________________somechallengesthecountryisnowfacing,forexample,environmentalpollution.
答案:
referto
2.Itisgreatly________________________thatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound;yourhonestyisappreciated.
答案:
toyourcredit
3.—CouldyouhelpmelookthroughthenamelistincaseI________________someone?
—Noproblem.
答案:
leaveout
4.TheNetSchoolhas______________thetraditionalmethodsofteaching.
答案:
brokenawayfrom
5.ThestudentscangetthelatestinformationontheInternet__________________.
答案:
attheirconvenience
6.We______________________TomwenttoHainantospendourholiday.
答案:
aswellas
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
GreatBritainconsists①________fourcountries:
England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcentury,Wales②________________(link)toEngland.In1603,theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunited③________peaceinsteadofbywar.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIreland④________(connect)toformUnitedKingdom,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway,⑤________onlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.
Englandis⑥________(large)ofthefourcountriesandfor⑦________(convenient)itwasdividedintothreezones:
theSouthofEngland,theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthepopulation⑧________________(settle)intheSouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.
Londonisthecapitalcitywiththegreat⑨________(history)treasures.Ithastheoldestport⑩________(build)bytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAngloSaxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.
答案:
①of ②waslinked ③in ④connected ⑤so ⑥thelargest ⑦convenience ⑧aresettled ⑨historical ⑩built
Ⅴ.完形填空
Lastyear,mymomfoundoutthatshehadstomachcancer.Ithoughtshe’dbefineaftershegot__1__asshewasdiagnosed(诊断)early.Shehadanoperationto__2__athirdofherstomachtostopthecancerfromspreading.Andfortwomonthsshewentbackandforthtothe__3__.ButInevervisitedherbecauseIwas__4__withschoolabroadanddidn’tfullyknowwhatwas__5__.Afterhertreatment,she__6__workingbecauseofherpoorhealthandatea(n)__7__diet.Ivisitedherinthesummerholiday.Sheseemedbetter,soIforgotthattherewasapossibilityofcancer__8__.
Whenschool__9__,Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily.Mymomcalledmefromhomeeveryday.__10__inearlyNovember,mydadcalledinstead.Hesounded__11__.
“What’swrong?
HowcomeMom’snotcallingmetoday?
”Iasked.Afterafewseconds,hesaidmymom’scancerhadreturnedandspreadthroughouther__12__.Hersurvivalratewaslessthan30%.
AfterIputdownthephone,I__13__.Tearskeptcomingout.Ididn’twantto__14__it.Icouldn’tacceptthe__15__thatmymommightnothavemuchtimeleft.Icriedandcriedandatlast,Istoppedcrying.IthoughtIshouldstopactinglikea__16__andpullmyselftogether.
Lookingbacktowhenmymomfirstgotcancer,I__17__howstupidIwasfornotappreciatingher.IfeelbadthatIdidn’tvisitherinthehospital.Ishouldhavecared.She’smymom.__18__,it’snottoolate.Sherecovered.I’lltrytospendmoretimewithmymom__19__.Ihopeyouwilldothesameforyourmom.Spendsometimewithyourlovedones__20__itistoolate.
语篇解读 作者的妈妈胃癌复发时,作者后悔在妈妈第一次查出胃癌时没有好好陪她,现在终于意识到应该在还来得及的时候多陪陪妈妈。
1.A.medicineB.attention
C.careD.treatment
解析:
作者的妈妈得了胃癌,应该接受治疗才有可能好转,故选D项。
下文的Afterhertreatment也是提示。
答案:
D
2.A.removeB.rescue
C.checkD.protect
解析:
根据tostopthecancerfromspreading可知,应该是“切除了(remove)”三分之一的胃,这样做是为了阻止癌细胞扩散。
答案:
A
3.A.schoolB.house
C.hospitalD.office
解析:
作者的妈妈需要接受治疗,所以接下来的两个月,她需要经常去“医院(hospital)”。
答案:
C
4.A.contentB.careful
C.popularD.busy
解析:
根据withschool的语境可知,作者“忙于(busy)”学习。
答案:
D
5.A.goingupB.goingon
C.takingonD.showingup
解析:
作者没去医院看妈妈,一是因为学习忙,二是因为作者不是很清楚事情到底“进展(goingon)”如何,即以为妈妈接受完治疗之后就会好的。
答案:
B
6.A.continuedB.hated
C.consideredD.stopped
解析:
根据becauseofherpoorhealth可知,作者的妈妈没去工作,故选D项。
答案:
D
7.A.specialB.delicious
C.normalD.interesting
解析:
作者的妈妈接受完治疗后,饮食应该很注意,故应该是吃“特别的(special)”食物。
答案:
A
8.A.changingB.returning
C.destroyingD.appearing
解析:
根据Sheseemedbetter及第三段的mymom’scancerhadreturned可知,作者没有想到妈妈的癌症还有可能复发。
答案:
B
9.A.endedB.required
C.respondedD.started
解析:
根据Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily可知,这里是指学校开学了。
答案:
D
10.A.SinceB.Although
C.ButD.So
解析:
根据mydadcalledinstead可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词,与Mymomcalled形成转折。
答案:
C
11.A.boredB.sad
C.excitedD.angry
解析:
根据下文妈妈胃癌复发的语境可推知,作者的爸爸打电话时应该听起来很“伤心(sad)”。
答案:
B
12.A.backB.skin
C.bodyD.head
解析:
根据spreadthroughout可知,妈妈的癌细胞扩散到了全身。
答案:
C
13.A.wentthroughB.lookeddown
C.brokeupD.brokedown
解析:
根据下文中对作者状态的描述可知,这里是指作者放下电话后就“情不自禁地哭起来了(brokedown)”。
答案:
D
14.A.sayB.answer
C.believeD.remember
解析:
这么大一个噩耗,作者很难接受,不愿“相信(believe)”这是真的。
答案:
C
15.A.reportB.fact
C.messageD.lie
解析:
作者无法接受妈妈可能时日不多的“事实(fact)”。
答案:
B
16.A.strangerB.doctor
C.manD.child
解析:
作者一开始只是哭,这是小孩的行为,故选D项。
答案:
D
17.A.realizeB.pretend
C.imagineD.ask
解析:
这里是指作者“意识到(realize)”以前没珍惜妈妈是多么愚蠢的行为。
答案:
A
18.A.LuckilyB.Unfortunately
C.SurprisinglyD.Strangely
解析:
根据it’snottoolate.Sherecovered的语境可知应选A项,表示“幸运的是”。
答案:
A
19.A.inthepastB.fromnowon
C.attimesD.inthefuture
解析:
作者决定“从现在开始(fromnowon)”,多找些时间陪妈妈。
答案:
B
20.A.ifB.as
C.beforeD.when
解析:
作者建议我们,在还来得及的时候,多找些时间陪我们所爱的人,故选C项,表示“在太晚之前”。
答案:
C
Ⅵ.阅读理解
It’scarnivalseasoninEurope,acrazytimeforparades,masks,musicanddance.Nooneissurewherethetraditionexactlycomesfrom.Butwhileitsoriginremainsamystery,thisdoesnotkeeppeoplefromjoiningit.
TheCarnivalofBinche,themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium,hasbeenannouncedasamasterpieceoftheIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.TheeventusuallytakesplaceduringaSunday,Monday,andTuesday,withperformersknownas“Gilles”dressedinclownlikecostumes,dancingandmarching(行进)alongthestreets.Duringtheparade,theGillesthroworangestothecrowdasanactofwellwishinganditisconsideredrudetothrowthemback.
Veniceissaidtobethebirthplaceofcarnivals.Inthecity,theannualcarnivalstarts58daysbeforeEaster.Itfeaturesvariousbrightlycoloredandwellmademasks.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsgotothecitytobepartofthefestiveevent.
TheGermans,alwaysconsideredseriousminded,alsohavetheircarnivals.TheCologneCarnivalisoneofthelargest,withRoseMondayasthebestpart.OnRoseMondayParade,lotsofgiftsarepreparedforthepeoplewhojoinit.Forthisyear,300tonsofcandiesandmorethan300,000souvenirswerethrownoutofthevariousnicelydecoratedfloats(花车)tothecrowd.
TheNiceCarnivalinthesouthernFrenchcityofNicelaststwoorthreeweeksfromFebruarytoMarcheveryyear.Itfeaturesfloats,music,danceperformancesandentertainmentactivities.Theparadeoflightsandthefinaldaycarnivalparadearethemostexcitingpartsoftheentireevent.ComparedtotheRioCarnivalinBrazilandtheWinterCarnivalinQuebec,Canada,theNiceCarnivalhasaspecialartistictouch,anditisoneofthethreemajorcarnivalsaroundtheworld.
CarnivalswerefirstorganizedintheMiddleAges.TheyweresupposedtobeatimeofeatinganddrinkingbeforetheEasterfast(斋戒).Nowadays,theyhaveturnedintowintertourismattractionsformanyEuropeancities.
语篇解读 本文是说明文,介绍了欧洲一些有名的狂欢节。
1.WhatdoweknowabouttheCarnivalofBinche?
A.Itbegins58daysbeforeEaster.
B.ItfallsonaWednesdayeveryyear.
C.ItisaneventthattakesplaceinBelgium.
D.Peoplethrowcandiestoexpressgoodwishes.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的TheCarnivalofBinche,themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium可知选C。
答案:
C
2.Accordingtothetext,theNiceCarnival________.
A.isheldeverytwoyears
B.lastsmorethanoneweek
C.takesplaceinaGermancity
D.isfamousforitsMondayParade
解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的TheNiceCarnivalinthesouthernFrenchcityofNicelaststwoorthreeweeksfromFebruarytoMarcheveryyear可以判断B项正确。
答案:
B
3.Whichofthefollowingcarnivalsprovidesgiftsforpeoplejoiningit?
A.TheQuebecCarnival.B.TheVeniceCarnival.
C.TheRioCarnival.D.TheCologneCarnival.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段的TheCologneCarnmival...lotsofgiftsarepreparedforthepeoplewhojoinit可知选D项。
答案:
D
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.CarnivalsinEurope
B