学年高二英语下册课时作业题.docx

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学年高二英语下册课时作业题.docx

学年高二英语下册课时作业题

课时作业(四) Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom

SectionⅡ Warmingup&Reading—Languagepoints

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Becauseheknowssomesillypeoplespreadfalseinformationabouthim,hethinksitisworth________(clarify).

答案:

 clarifying

2.Manypeople,especiallythosewhoaretoobusytogotothemarket,likeshoppingonlinebecauseofthe________(convient).

答案:

 convenience

3.Thiskindofmaterialcanbedivided________(rough)intotwomainclasses.

答案:

 roughly

4.Itwasreportedthatagirlhadherrightleg________(break)inthetrafficaccident.

答案:

 broken

5.________(divide)intothreegroups,thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.

答案:

 Divided

6.Strugglinghiswayinthedarkforawholenight,hefinallyfoundhimself________(lose)intheforest.

答案:

 lost

7.Theplaneisthemain________(attract)atthisweekend’sairshow.

答案:

 attraction

8.Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad,sosheis________(willing)togiveitup.

答案:

 unwilling

Ⅱ.短语替换

1.Inordertohandoutthebookseasily,weseparatethemintofiveparts.

→Thebooks________________________fivepartsinordertobehandedouteasily.

答案:

 aredividedinto

2.NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustraliamadeupoftwobigislandsandmanysmallerones.

→NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia,________________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.

答案:

 consistingof

Ⅲ.选词填空

atone’sconvenience;aswellas;referto;toone’scredit;breakawayfrom;leaveout

1.Theman’scommentmay________________somechallengesthecountryisnowfacing,forexample,environmentalpollution.

答案:

 referto

2.Itisgreatly________________________thatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound;yourhonestyisappreciated.

答案:

 toyourcredit

3.—CouldyouhelpmelookthroughthenamelistincaseI________________someone?

—Noproblem.

答案:

 leaveout

4.TheNetSchoolhas______________thetraditionalmethodsofteaching.

答案:

 brokenawayfrom

5.ThestudentscangetthelatestinformationontheInternet__________________.

答案:

 attheirconvenience

6.We______________________TomwenttoHainantospendourholiday.

答案:

 aswellas

Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

GreatBritainconsists①________fourcountries:

England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcentury,Wales②________________(link)toEngland.In1603,theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunited③________peaceinsteadofbywar.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIreland④________(connect)toformUnitedKingdom,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway,⑤________onlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.

Englandis⑥________(large)ofthefourcountriesandfor⑦________(convenient)itwasdividedintothreezones:

theSouthofEngland,theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthepopulation⑧________________(settle)intheSouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.

Londonisthecapitalcitywiththegreat⑨________(history)treasures.Ithastheoldestport⑩________(build)bytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAngloSaxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.

答案:

 ①of ②waslinked ③in ④connected ⑤so ⑥thelargest ⑦convenience ⑧aresettled ⑨historical ⑩built

Ⅴ.完形填空

Lastyear,mymomfoundoutthatshehadstomachcancer.Ithoughtshe’dbefineaftershegot__1__asshewasdiagnosed(诊断)early.Shehadanoperationto__2__athirdofherstomachtostopthecancerfromspreading.Andfortwomonthsshewentbackandforthtothe__3__.ButInevervisitedherbecauseIwas__4__withschoolabroadanddidn’tfullyknowwhatwas__5__.Afterhertreatment,she__6__workingbecauseofherpoorhealthandatea(n)__7__diet.Ivisitedherinthesummerholiday.Sheseemedbetter,soIforgotthattherewasapossibilityofcancer__8__.

Whenschool__9__,Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily.Mymomcalledmefromhomeeveryday.__10__inearlyNovember,mydadcalledinstead.Hesounded__11__.

“What’swrong?

HowcomeMom’snotcallingmetoday?

”Iasked.Afterafewseconds,hesaidmymom’scancerhadreturnedandspreadthroughouther__12__.Hersurvivalratewaslessthan30%.

AfterIputdownthephone,I__13__.Tearskeptcomingout.Ididn’twantto__14__it.Icouldn’tacceptthe__15__thatmymommightnothavemuchtimeleft.Icriedandcriedandatlast,Istoppedcrying.IthoughtIshouldstopactinglikea__16__andpullmyselftogether.

Lookingbacktowhenmymomfirstgotcancer,I__17__howstupidIwasfornotappreciatingher.IfeelbadthatIdidn’tvisitherinthehospital.Ishouldhavecared.She’smymom.__18__,it’snottoolate.Sherecovered.I’lltrytospendmoretimewithmymom__19__.Ihopeyouwilldothesameforyourmom.Spendsometimewithyourlovedones__20__itistoolate.

语篇解读 作者的妈妈胃癌复发时,作者后悔在妈妈第一次查出胃癌时没有好好陪她,现在终于意识到应该在还来得及的时候多陪陪妈妈。

1.A.medicineB.attention

C.careD.treatment

解析:

 作者的妈妈得了胃癌,应该接受治疗才有可能好转,故选D项。

下文的Afterhertreatment也是提示。

答案:

 D

2.A.removeB.rescue

C.checkD.protect

解析:

 根据tostopthecancerfromspreading可知,应该是“切除了(remove)”三分之一的胃,这样做是为了阻止癌细胞扩散。

答案:

 A

3.A.schoolB.house

C.hospitalD.office

解析:

 作者的妈妈需要接受治疗,所以接下来的两个月,她需要经常去“医院(hospital)”。

答案:

 C

4.A.contentB.careful

C.popularD.busy

解析:

 根据withschool的语境可知,作者“忙于(busy)”学习。

答案:

 D

5.A.goingupB.goingon

C.takingonD.showingup

解析:

 作者没去医院看妈妈,一是因为学习忙,二是因为作者不是很清楚事情到底“进展(goingon)”如何,即以为妈妈接受完治疗之后就会好的。

答案:

 B

6.A.continuedB.hated

C.consideredD.stopped

解析:

 根据becauseofherpoorhealth可知,作者的妈妈没去工作,故选D项。

答案:

 D

7.A.specialB.delicious

C.normalD.interesting

解析:

 作者的妈妈接受完治疗后,饮食应该很注意,故应该是吃“特别的(special)”食物。

答案:

 A

8.A.changingB.returning

C.destroyingD.appearing

解析:

 根据Sheseemedbetter及第三段的mymom’scancerhadreturned可知,作者没有想到妈妈的癌症还有可能复发。

答案:

 B

9.A.endedB.required

C.respondedD.started

解析:

 根据Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily可知,这里是指学校开学了。

答案:

 D

10.A.SinceB.Although

C.ButD.So

解析:

 根据mydadcalledinstead可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词,与Mymomcalled形成转折。

答案:

 C

11.A.boredB.sad

C.excitedD.angry

解析:

 根据下文妈妈胃癌复发的语境可推知,作者的爸爸打电话时应该听起来很“伤心(sad)”。

答案:

 B

12.A.backB.skin

C.bodyD.head

解析:

 根据spreadthroughout可知,妈妈的癌细胞扩散到了全身。

答案:

 C

13.A.wentthroughB.lookeddown

C.brokeupD.brokedown

解析:

 根据下文中对作者状态的描述可知,这里是指作者放下电话后就“情不自禁地哭起来了(brokedown)”。

答案:

 D

14.A.sayB.answer

C.believeD.remember

解析:

 这么大一个噩耗,作者很难接受,不愿“相信(believe)”这是真的。

答案:

 C

15.A.reportB.fact

C.messageD.lie

解析:

 作者无法接受妈妈可能时日不多的“事实(fact)”。

答案:

 B

16.A.strangerB.doctor

C.manD.child

解析:

 作者一开始只是哭,这是小孩的行为,故选D项。

答案:

 D

17.A.realizeB.pretend

C.imagineD.ask

解析:

 这里是指作者“意识到(realize)”以前没珍惜妈妈是多么愚蠢的行为。

答案:

 A

18.A.LuckilyB.Unfortunately

C.SurprisinglyD.Strangely

解析:

 根据it’snottoolate.Sherecovered的语境可知应选A项,表示“幸运的是”。

答案:

 A

19.A.inthepastB.fromnowon

C.attimesD.inthefuture

解析:

 作者决定“从现在开始(fromnowon)”,多找些时间陪妈妈。

答案:

 B

20.A.ifB.as

C.beforeD.when

解析:

 作者建议我们,在还来得及的时候,多找些时间陪我们所爱的人,故选C项,表示“在太晚之前”。

答案:

 C

Ⅵ.阅读理解

It’scarnivalseasoninEurope,acrazytimeforparades,masks,musicanddance.Nooneissurewherethetraditionexactlycomesfrom.Butwhileitsoriginremainsamystery,thisdoesnotkeeppeoplefromjoiningit.

TheCarnivalofBinche,themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium,hasbeenannouncedasamasterpieceoftheIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.TheeventusuallytakesplaceduringaSunday,Monday,andTuesday,withperformersknownas“Gilles”dressedinclownlikecostumes,dancingandmarching(行进)alongthestreets.Duringtheparade,theGillesthroworangestothecrowdasanactofwellwishinganditisconsideredrudetothrowthemback.

Veniceissaidtobethebirthplaceofcarnivals.Inthecity,theannualcarnivalstarts58daysbeforeEaster.Itfeaturesvariousbrightlycoloredandwellmademasks.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsgotothecitytobepartofthefestiveevent.

TheGermans,alwaysconsideredseriousminded,alsohavetheircarnivals.TheCologneCarnivalisoneofthelargest,withRoseMondayasthebestpart.OnRoseMondayParade,lotsofgiftsarepreparedforthepeoplewhojoinit.Forthisyear,300tonsofcandiesandmorethan300,000souvenirswerethrownoutofthevariousnicelydecoratedfloats(花车)tothecrowd.

TheNiceCarnivalinthesouthernFrenchcityofNicelaststwoorthreeweeksfromFebruarytoMarcheveryyear.Itfeaturesfloats,music,danceperformancesandentertainmentactivities.Theparadeoflightsandthefinaldaycarnivalparadearethemostexcitingpartsoftheentireevent.ComparedtotheRioCarnivalinBrazilandtheWinterCarnivalinQuebec,Canada,theNiceCarnivalhasaspecialartistictouch,anditisoneofthethreemajorcarnivalsaroundtheworld.

CarnivalswerefirstorganizedintheMiddleAges.TheyweresupposedtobeatimeofeatinganddrinkingbeforetheEasterfast(斋戒).Nowadays,theyhaveturnedintowintertourismattractionsformanyEuropeancities.

语篇解读 本文是说明文,介绍了欧洲一些有名的狂欢节。

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheCarnivalofBinche?

A.Itbegins58daysbeforeEaster.

B.ItfallsonaWednesdayeveryyear.

C.ItisaneventthattakesplaceinBelgium.

D.Peoplethrowcandiestoexpressgoodwishes.

解析:

 细节理解题。

根据第二段的TheCarnivalofBinche,themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium可知选C。

答案:

 C

2.Accordingtothetext,theNiceCarnival________.

A.isheldeverytwoyears

B.lastsmorethanoneweek

C.takesplaceinaGermancity

D.isfamousforitsMondayParade

解析:

 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的TheNiceCarnivalinthesouthernFrenchcityofNicelaststwoorthreeweeksfromFebruarytoMarcheveryyear可以判断B项正确。

答案:

 B

3.Whichofthefollowingcarnivalsprovidesgiftsforpeoplejoiningit?

A.TheQuebecCarnival.B.TheVeniceCarnival.

C.TheRioCarnival.D.TheCologneCarnival.

解析:

 细节理解题。

根据第四段的TheCologneCarnmival...lotsofgiftsarepreparedforthepeoplewhojoinit可知选D项。

答案:

 D

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CarnivalsinEurope

B

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