全世界最大200家家族企业的排行榜.docx
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全世界最大200家家族企业的排行榜
全世界最大200家家族企业的排行榜(前50名)
1.Wal-MartStores沃尔玛商店
Waltonfamily沃尔顿家族
Discountretailchain/Bentonville,Ark.零售、美国
Founded:
1962
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
million
FromsinglestoreinArkansasin1962,founderSamWalton(d.1992)andyoungerbrotherJamesL.(Bud)builtWal-Martintoworld’slargestretailer,withabout4,400storestoday(biggerthanSears西尔斯,Kmart凯玛特and.Penney彭尼combined).Sam’sdescendantsownabout38%.Sam’ssonRobson,58,isnowchairman.
2.FordMotorCo.福特汽车
Fordfamily福特家族
Automanufacturer/Dearborn,Mich.汽车生产、美国
Founded:
1903
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
354,431
Pioneeringautofirmnowinitsfourthgeneration.HenryFord(1863-1947)introducedmassproductionanddominatedearlyautomarketwiththeModelT.HisgrandsonHenryII(1917-1987)rebuiltthecompanyasCEO,1960-1980,withyoungerbrotherWilliam(retired1995)asfinancecommitteechairman.William’ssonWilliamJr.,chairmansince1999,acquiredVolvoCars.Fordfamilystillownsabout40%ofvotingstock.
3.SamsungGroup三星集团
Leefamily
Conglomerate/Seoul,SouthKorea集团企业、韩国
Founded:
1938
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
175,000
Thankstorecentturnaround,nowthelargestchaebol(familyconglomerate)inSouthKorea.FlagshipSamsungElectronicsdivisionisoneofworld’slargestmakersofcomputermemorychips;alsomakeshomeelectronicsequipment,mobilephones,microwaveovens,etc.Otherdivisionsdealinlifeinsurance,securities,trading.
4.LGGroup乐金集团
Koofamily
Conglomerate/Seoul,SouthKorea集团企业、韩国
Revenues:
$81billion
Employees:
130,000
LGGroup(formerlyLuckyGoldstar)isoneofthefivelargestchaebols(family-runindustrialgroups)inSouthKorea.Withoperationsinmorethan120countries,thegrouporganizesitsprincipalactivitiesintochemicalsandenergy(LGChemical,Korea’slargestchemicalcompany),electronicsandtelecommunications(LGElectronics,oneofthelargestconsumerelectronicsfirmsinKorea),financialservices(LGInvestment&
Securities),andtradingandservice(LGInternational).Currentlybeingreorganizedbecauseofthenation’sfinancialcollapse.
5.CarrefourGroup家乐福集团
Defforeyfamily
Retailing/Paris,France零售、法国
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
382,821
Europe’slargestretaileroperateshypermarkets(groceries,merchandise),supermarketsanddiscountandconveniencestoresin25countries.Thenamemeans“crossroads.”Some60membersofDefforeyfamilyholdcontrollingstock.
6.IfiIstitutoFinanziarioIndustriale
Agnellifamily阿涅利家族
Diversifiedholdings/Turin,Italy多样化、意大利
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
198,764
Agnellifamily’sholdingcompanyowns20%ofFiatand50%ofFinanziariadiPartecipazioni(Ifil),whichinturnownsanother12%ofFiat.Alsosports,retail,publishing,insurance,sugarandotherbusinesses.
7.FiatGroup菲亚特集团
Agnellifamily阿涅利家族
Automobiles/Turin,Italy汽车、意大利
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
198,764
Century-oldautocompanyfamousforproducingFiatandsportscarsAlfaRomeo,Ferrari,Maserati;expandedintoconstructionequipment,insurance,aviation,publishing.FoundingAgnellifamilyowns30%.Third-generationleaderGiovanni(“Gianni”)Agnellistillhonorarychairman.But1998deathofhisheir-apparentnephewraisesquestionsabouthowmuchlongerFiatwillbefamily-run.
8.CargillInc.嘉吉
Cargill/MacMillanfamily
Internationalcommoditiestrader/Minneapolis全世界第三大食物公司、美国
Founded:
1865
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
97,000
World’slargestprivatelyheldcompanybuysandsellsgrain,poultry,beef,steel,seeds,saltandothercommoditiesonsixcontinents.FounderWilliamCargillandbrothersprovidedgrainelevatorstostorewheatafterCivilWar.HisCargillandMacMillandescendants,nowinfourthandfifthgenerations,haverunthefirmeversince(withoccasionalnon-familyCEOs)froma63-roomFrench-stylecountrymansion.Createdoneoffirstmanagementtrainingprograms,1930s.WhitneyMacMillanretiredin1995after18yearsasCEO.Familymembersownabout85%,keyemployeestherest.
9.PSAPeugeotCitro?
nS.A.标致雪铁龙集团
Peugeotfamily标致家族
Automobiles/Paris,France汽车、法国
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
192,500
France’ssecond-biggestautoseller(behindRenault),alsoEurope’sNo.2(behindVolkswagen公共),nowexpandingintoChina,Iran,Brazil.Otherproductsincludeindustrialmachinery,scooters,light-armoredvehicles.Peugeotfamilyholds37%ofvotingstock.
10.KochIndustries科氏工业
Kochfamily科氏家族
Oil,gas,agriculture,etc./Wichita,Kan.美国
Founded:
1918
Revenues:
$40billion
Employees:
11,500
FounderFredKoch’svastempireofoilandgasservices,cattleranches,coalmines,realestateventuresandmanufacturingplants.In1983dissidentsonsFrederickandWilliam,now67,and62,filedsuitcontestingthe$billionpricethatCharlesandDavid(William’stwin),now66and62,
paidfortheirbrothers’share.Thedissidentslostafter13years;CharlesandDavidcontrolthecompany,butWilliampersists:
HiscurrentlawsuitaccusesKochindustriesofstealingoilfromfederalandAmericanIndianlands.
11.BMW(BayerischeMotorenWerkeAG)宝马汽车
Quandtfamily
Automobiles/Munich,Germany汽车、德国
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
97,275
OneofEurope’stopautoexporters.BMWcarsaccountfor60%ofcompany’ssales.Otherproducts:
motorcycles,software.ReclusivefamilyofwidowedheiressJohannaQuandtofBadHomburgcontrols47%ofstock;familyperiodicallyrumoredtobesellingitsstake.
12.SCH(BancoSantanderCentralHispano.)桑坦德银行
Botinfamily
Banking/Madrid,Spain银行、西班牙
Founded:
1857
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
114,927
CEOEmilioBotininheritedsmallregionalbankfromhisfather,builtitintoSpain’slargestbankinggroup,withsubsidiariesinChile,Mexico,otherEuropeancountries.HisdaughterAnaPatriciaBotin,41,namedin2001aschairwomanofitsretailunit,Banesto.Botinfamilyhasmanagedthebanksince1857.
13.RobertBoschGmbH罗伯特博世
Boschfamily博世家族
Autoparts/Gerlingen-Schillerh?
he,Germany汽车零件、德国
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
218,377
Oneofworld’sbiggestmakersofautocomponents.Alsomakesindustrialmachinery,handtools,appliances.BoschFoundationowns92%ofthecompany;theBoschfamilyownstheremaining8%.
14.Motorola摩托罗拉
Galvinfamily高尔文家族
Telecommunications/Schaumburg,Ill.电信设备、美国
Founded:
1928
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
111,000
FounderPaulGalvin(1895-1959)producedfirstpracticalradioforautomobilesandrancompanyasaone-manshowuntilhisdeath.SonBob,CEO1959-90,movedcompanyfromTVsetsintohigh-techcommercialandindustrialelectronics.HissonChristopher,50,tookchargein1997.
15.ALDIGroup
Albrechtfamily阿尔布雷希特家族
Foodretailing/Essen,Germany食物零售、德国
Revenues:
$30billion
ALDI(shortfor“AlbrechtDiscounts”)isEurope’stopprivate-label,deep-discountfoodretailer,with4,400storesworldwide,including3,100inGermanyandnearly600inthe.Co-foundersTheoandKarlAlbrechtownthecompany;Theo’ssonsTheoJr.andBertholdruntheEuropeandivision.
16.Pinault-PrintempsRedoute巴黎春天
Pinaultfamily
Retailing,etc./Paris,France零售、法国
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
107,571
Company’smultifacetedoperationsincluderetailstoresandcatalogs(Printemps,Fnac,Conforama,Redoute)thatofferapparel,leisureproductsandhomefurnishings.Alsoowns53%stakeinItalianluxurygoodscompanyGucciGroup古姿andseveralperfumelines(includingYvesSaintLaurent伊夫圣洛朗).Fran?
oisPinault’sfamilyinvestmentfirm,Artemis,owns45%ofPPRand59%ofitsvotingshares.
17.JSainsbury桑斯博里
Sainsburyfamily桑斯博里家族
Retailgroceries/London,U.K.零售、英国
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
174,700
TheU.K.’ssecond-largestfoodretailer(afterTesco)operatesstrugglingSainsbury’sSupermarketschain,withmorethan460storesintheU.K.(whichaccountforabout82%ofsales).Sainsburyalsorunsabout185Shaw’sSupermarketsandStarMarketsinNewEngland,plusSainsbury’sBank.DavidSainsbury,62,andfamilyinherited37%ofstockondeathofDavid’sfather,SirRobertSainsbury,in1999.Davidleftmanagementin1998.
18.Viacom维亚康姆
Redstonefamily雷石东家族
Mediaandentertainment/NewYork媒体娱乐、美国
Founded:
1954
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
122,770
Oneofworld’slargestmediacompanies:
movies,TV,radio,Internet.OwnsBET(BlackEntertainmentTelevision),CBS,ParamountPictures派拉蒙电影,UnitedParamountNetwork(UPN),MTVNetworks(MTV,VH1,Nickelodeon),ShowtimeNetworksandComedyCentral(50%),also39TVstations,publisherSimon&Schuster,and82%ofBlockbuster(the#1videorentalchain).MichaelRedstonestartedwithdrive-inmovietheaterin1954.Hisson,currentchairmanandCEOSumnerRedstone,79,controls68%offirm;daughterShari,48,headsNationalAmusementstheaterchain,whichwasnucleusoforiginalcompany.
19.Auchan欧尚
Mulliezfamily
Retailing/VilleneuvedAscq,France零售、法国
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
136,000
Oneofthelargestworldwideretailers,AuchanGroupoperatesmorethan280Auchanhypermarkets(groceries,clothing,consumer
electronics,etc.),alsooperatesAtacsupermarkets,LeroyMerlinhomeimprovementchain,about640mini-marts;operationsinEurope,SoutheastAsia,.,LatinAmerica.Some350membersofhighlysecretivefoundingMulliezfamilyown84%ofAuchan;employeesowntherest.
20.TengelmannGroup廷格尔曼
Haubfamily
Retailing/MulheimanderRuhr,Germany零售、德国
Revenues:
$billion
Employees:
186,0