高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语阅读理解七选五创新押题 含答案.docx
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高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语阅读理解七选五创新押题含答案
题组一
Passage1
Forgiveness
Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.
1Trythefollowingsteps:
Calmyourself.2Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:
abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.
Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.3Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.
Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmounded(半埋没的)feelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.
4Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.
Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.5Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.
A.Whyshouldyouforgive?
B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?
C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.
D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.
E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.
F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.
G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.
Passage2
Lifegettingyoudown?
Learntobounceback
"Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger."Nietzschesaid.Thereareanumberofwaysthatcangetusthroughtoughtimes,helpustobouncebackandmakeushappier.1
Findsomethingyoucancontrol.
2Buttakingsmall,positivestepsinanyareaofourlifecanhavearippleeffect,enablingustomoveforwardintheproblemarea.
3
Asaspecies,wetendtofocusonwhat’swrongratherthanwhat’sright.Butwecanbenefitalotfrompayingattentiontowhat’sgoingright.Psychologistshaveshownconsciouslyfocusingonthesegoodthingshelpstoincreaseourexperienceofpositiveemotions.
Checkyourthinking.
4LeadingpsychologistMartinSeligmanfoundthatthewayweinterpretthecausesofeverydaysetbackscanhaveasignificantimpactonourabilitytocopeandourphysicalhealth.Healsoshowedwecanlearnmoreresilient(有弹性的)thinkingstyles.
Distractyourself.
Whenweareimmersedinaproblem,itishardtothinkcreativelyaboutwaystodealwithit.Itoftenhelpstotaketimeoutfromthethingsyouareworryingabout.5Notonlydoesthisgiveusabreakfromwhatwe’redoingandourworries,it’salsogreatforourminds.
A.Alwaysdosomethingthatisright.
B.It’struethattherearelotsofthingswecan’tcontrol.
C.Aneffectivewayoftakingtimeoutisexercise.
D.Nexttimeyouarefeelingstressedorstuck,givethematry.
E.Focusonwhat’sright.
F.Nexttimesomethinggoeswrongforyou,pauseforamoment.
G.Thewaywethinkcandestroyourownresilience.
Passage3
Speakingisnotequaltolearning
1.Youdon’tneedtostudygrammartoomuch.
ThefirstsuggestionmaysoundstrangetomanystudentswhobegintolearnEnglish,butitisexactlyimportant. 1 However,ifyouwanttospeakfluently,youshouldtrytospeakEnglishwithoutthinkingtoomuchofgrammar.Studyinggrammarwillonlyslowyoudownandmakeyouhesitate.Youwillthinkaboutthegrammarrulesinsteadofnaturallysayingasentencelikeanative.
2.Youcan’ttranslateeveryword.
WhenyoutrytospeakEnglish,youdonotneedtotranslateeverywordfromyourmothertongue. 2 Anotherproblemyoumaymeetisthatyouwillmisusegrammarrulesthatyouhavelearnedinyourmotherlanguage.
3. 3
Thereasonwhymanypeoplecanlearnwellisthattheyoftenpractise.ButinordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtopractisespeaking.Whenyoustudy,don’tjustlisten.Speakoutloudthematerialyouarelisteningtoandpractisewhatyouhear.Practisespeakingoutlouduntilyourmouthandbraincandoitwithoutanyeffort. 4
4.Youshouldstudycorrectmaterial.
Aphraseyouoftenhearis,"Practicemakesperfect."Thisisnotcompletelytrue.Practiceonlymakeswhatyouarepractisingpermanent.Ifyoupractisetheincorrectsentence,youwillhaveperfectedsayingthesentenceincorrectly. 5
A.Youshouldtrytospeakfluently.
B.Youneedtopractisespeakingwhatyouhear.
C.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletospeakEnglishfluently.
D.Ifyouwanttopassexaminations,youshouldstudygrammarwell.
E.Ifyoulistenmore,youcanspeakcorrectlyandfluentlysoonerorlater.
F.Therefore,itisimportantthatyoustudymaterialthatiscommonlyusedbymostpeople.
G.Theorderofwordsisprobablycompletelydifferentandyoumaybebothslowandincorrectbydoingthis.
Passage4
HowtoMakeSmallTalk
There’snothingsmallaboutsmalltalk.Manygreatfriendshipsandrelationshipshavestartedwithsmalltalk.Smalltalkhelpsyoubuildameaningfulrelationshipwithaperson. 1 Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomastersmalltalk,justfollowthesesteps.
2 Ifyouwanttomakeapersonfeelcomfortable,thebestthingtodoistohavean"openattitude"andtodirectyourbodytowardthatpersonwithoutbeingtooforceful.Justmakeeyecontact,don’tcrossyourarms,andfaceyourshoulderstowardthatperson.Thiswillmakethepersonfeellikeyou’regivinghimallofyourattention.
Putawayyourphone.There’snothingmoreannoyingthantalkingtoapersonwhoisconstantlycheckinghiscellphone.
Thoughyoushouldlookeagertotalktotheperson,don’tlooktooeager.Don’tleansoclosethatyouscarehimaway. 3
Giveafriendlygreeting.Ifyou’reseeingsomeoneyoualreadyknow,justsayhelloandgreetherbyhername,"Hi,Jen,it’sgoodtoseeyou." 4 Ifyoudon’tknowtheperson,introduceyourselffirstsoyoufeelmoreconfidentandincontroloftheconversation.
5 Justasimple"Iloveyourshoes—wheredidyougetthem?
"cangetyouintoafunconversationaboutshoeshopping.Evenifthepraisedoesn’tleadanywhere,itwillstillmakethepersonfeelmoreappreciatedbeforeyoustartdiscussingothersubjects.
A.Havefriendlybodylanguage.
B.Focusyourattentionontheirshoes.
C.Italsobenefitsyouintheprofessionalworld.
D.Manypeopleareturnedoffbyaclose-talker.
E.Startwithasmallcompliment.
F.Youwillfeeluncomfortablewhenclosetoothers.
G.Thisissimpleanddirectandletsthepersonknowyou’reexcitedtotalk.
题组二
Passage1
Restaurantchefs,homecooks,andfoodies—peoplewholovegoodfood—oftensaythatweeatwithallofoursenses.
First,weuseoursenseofsighttoappreciatehowamealispresented,eitheronadinnerplateoradiningtable. 1 Additionally,withoursenseofsmell,webreatheinthemouth-wateringsmellrisingupfromthemeal.Finally,weenjoythefoodwithoursenseoftaste.
Butdoessoundalsoaffectourdiningexperience?
AnewreportfromresearchersatBrighamYoungUniversitysaidyes.Hearingisoftencalled"theforgottenfoodsense."saysRyanElder,andassistantprofessorofmarketingatBrighamYoungUniversity. 2 Ontheotherhand,watchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusicwhileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthiscouldleadtoovereating.
Duringtheexperiments,thetestsubjectsworeheadphonesandlistenedtonoiseateitherahighorlowaudiolevel. 3 Thestudyfoundthatsubjectswholistenedtothehighervolumenoiseatemorepretzelsthanthosewiththelowaudiolevels.
Eldersaysthatwhenhidingthesoundsofeating,likewhenyouwatchtelevisionorlistentoloudmusicwhileeating,wetakeawaythesenseofhearing. 4 Theresearchersarecallingthisthe"cruncheffect",whichtheyadmitmaynotseemlikemuchatonemeal.Butoveraweek,amonth,orayear,allthatfoodcanreallyaddup.Sohearingthesoundofeatingdoesreducetheamountoffoodyouconsume.
5 Hearingthenoisesofyourmealasyoueatcouldalsohelpyoutobemoremindfuloftheexperienceandperhapshelpyoutoenjoyitmore.
A.Infact,beautifulfoodishealthierthanfoodthatdoesn’tlookappealing.
B.Butbesidesnotovereating,thereisanotherbenefit.
C.Andthismaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally.
D.Thenresearchersgavethemahardsnack:
pretzels.
E.Oursenseoftouchcanalsobeimportantwhenpreparingorsharingfood.
F.Henotesthatsoftandsweetsoundisthoughttoenhancethetasteoffood.
G.Hesaysthatifpeoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyeatit,theymighteatless.
Passage2
Consider...YOU.Inalltimebeforenowandinalltimetocome,therehasneverbeenandwillneverbeanyonejustlikeyou.Youareuniqueintheentirehistoryandfutureoftheuniverse.Wow!
Stopandthinkaboutthat.You’rebetterthanoneinamillion,orabillion,oragazillion...
1
You’reamazing!
You’reawesome!
2 Beautifulyoungpeoplearethewhimsy(奇想)ofnature,whilebeautifuloldpeoplearetrueworksofart.Butyoudon’tbecome"beautiful"justbyvirtueoftheagingprocess.
3 ThatistheArtofLife.Youcanlearnslowly,andsometimespainfully,byjustwaitingforlifetohappentoyou.Oryoucanchoosetospeedupyourgrowthandintentionallydevour(吞没)lifeandallitoffers. 4
Paintamasterpiece!
5 Whereveryouwanttogo,whateveryouwanttodo,it’strulyup