高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语阅读理解七选五创新押题 含答案.docx

高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语阅读理解七选五创新押题 含答案.docx

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高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语阅读理解七选五创新押题含答案

题组一

Passage1

Forgiveness

Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

1Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself.2Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:

abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.3Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmounded（半埋没的）feelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

4Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.

Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.5Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.

Passage2

Lifegettingyoudown?

Learntobounceback

＂Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger.＂Nietzschesaid.Thereareanumberofwaysthatcangetusthroughtoughtimes,helpustobouncebackandmakeushappier.1

Findsomethingyoucancontrol.

2Buttakingsmall,positivestepsinanyareaofourlifecanhavearippleeffect,enablingustomoveforwardintheproblemarea.

3

Asaspecies,wetendtofocusonwhat’swrongratherthanwhat’sright.Butwecanbenefitalotfrompayingattentiontowhat’sgoingright.Psychologistshaveshownconsciouslyfocusingonthesegoodthingshelpstoincreaseourexperienceofpositiveemotions.

Checkyourthinking.

4LeadingpsychologistMartinSeligmanfoundthatthewayweinterpretthecausesofeverydaysetbackscanhaveasignificantimpactonourabilitytocopeandourphysicalhealth.Healsoshowedwecanlearnmoreresilient（有弹性的）thinkingstyles.

Distractyourself.

Whenweareimmersedinaproblem,itishardtothinkcreativelyaboutwaystodealwithit.Itoftenhelpstotaketimeoutfromthethingsyouareworryingabout.5Notonlydoesthisgiveusabreakfromwhatwe’redoingandourworries,it’salsogreatforourminds.

A.Alwaysdosomethingthatisright.

B.It’struethattherearelotsofthingswecan’tcontrol.

C.Aneffectivewayoftakingtimeoutisexercise.

D.Nexttimeyouarefeelingstressedorstuck,givethematry.

E.Focusonwhat’sright.

F.Nexttimesomethinggoeswrongforyou,pauseforamoment.

G.Thewaywethinkcandestroyourownresilience.

Passage3

Speakingisnotequaltolearning

1.Youdon’tneedtostudygrammartoomuch.

ThefirstsuggestionmaysoundstrangetomanystudentswhobegintolearnEnglish,butitisexactlyimportant. 　1　However,ifyouwanttospeakfluently,youshouldtrytospeakEnglishwithoutthinkingtoomuchofgrammar.Studyinggrammarwillonlyslowyoudownandmakeyouhesitate.Youwillthinkaboutthegrammarrulesinsteadofnaturallysayingasentencelikeanative.

2.Youcan’ttranslateeveryword.

WhenyoutrytospeakEnglish,youdonotneedtotranslateeverywordfromyourmothertongue. 　2　Anotherproblemyoumaymeetisthatyouwillmisusegrammarrulesthatyouhavelearnedinyourmotherlanguage.

3.　3　

Thereasonwhymanypeoplecanlearnwellisthattheyoftenpractise.ButinordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtopractisespeaking.Whenyoustudy,don’tjustlisten.Speakoutloudthematerialyouarelisteningtoandpractisewhatyouhear.Practisespeakingoutlouduntilyourmouthandbraincandoitwithoutanyeffort.　4　

4.Youshouldstudycorrectmaterial.

Aphraseyouoftenhearis,＂Practicemakesperfect.＂Thisisnotcompletelytrue.Practiceonlymakeswhatyouarepractisingpermanent.Ifyoupractisetheincorrectsentence,youwillhaveperfectedsayingthesentenceincorrectly.　5　

A.Youshouldtrytospeakfluently.

B.Youneedtopractisespeakingwhatyouhear.

C.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletospeakEnglishfluently.

D.Ifyouwanttopassexaminations,youshouldstudygrammarwell.

E.Ifyoulistenmore,youcanspeakcorrectlyandfluentlysoonerorlater.

F.Therefore,itisimportantthatyoustudymaterialthatiscommonlyusedbymostpeople.

G.Theorderofwordsisprobablycompletelydifferentandyoumaybebothslowandincorrectbydoingthis.

Passage4

HowtoMakeSmallTalk

There’snothingsmallaboutsmalltalk.Manygreatfriendshipsandrelationshipshavestartedwithsmalltalk.Smalltalkhelpsyoubuildameaningfulrelationshipwithaperson.　1　Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomastersmalltalk,justfollowthesesteps.

　2　Ifyouwanttomakeapersonfeelcomfortable,thebestthingtodoistohavean＂openattitude＂andtodirectyourbodytowardthatpersonwithoutbeingtooforceful.Justmakeeyecontact,don’tcrossyourarms,andfaceyourshoulderstowardthatperson.Thiswillmakethepersonfeellikeyou’regivinghimallofyourattention.

Putawayyourphone.There’snothingmoreannoyingthantalkingtoapersonwhoisconstantlycheckinghiscellphone.

Thoughyoushouldlookeagertotalktotheperson,don’tlooktooeager.Don’tleansoclosethatyouscarehimaway.　3　 

Giveafriendlygreeting.Ifyou’reseeingsomeoneyoualreadyknow,justsayhelloandgreetherbyhername,＂Hi,Jen,it’sgoodtoseeyou.＂　4　Ifyoudon’tknowtheperson,introduceyourselffirstsoyoufeelmoreconfidentandincontroloftheconversation.

　5　Justasimple＂Iloveyourshoes—wheredidyougetthem?

＂cangetyouintoafunconversationaboutshoeshopping.Evenifthepraisedoesn’tleadanywhere,itwillstillmakethepersonfeelmoreappreciatedbeforeyoustartdiscussingothersubjects.

A.Havefriendlybodylanguage.

B.Focusyourattentionontheirshoes.

C.Italsobenefitsyouintheprofessionalworld.

D.Manypeopleareturnedoffbyaclose-talker.

E.Startwithasmallcompliment.

F.Youwillfeeluncomfortablewhenclosetoothers.

G.Thisissimpleanddirectandletsthepersonknowyou’reexcitedtotalk.

题组二

Passage1

Restaurantchefs,homecooks,andfoodies—peoplewholovegoodfood—oftensaythatweeatwithallofoursenses.

First,weuseoursenseofsighttoappreciatehowamealispresented,eitheronadinnerplateoradiningtable.　1　Additionally,withoursenseofsmell,webreatheinthemouth-wateringsmellrisingupfromthemeal.Finally,weenjoythefoodwithoursenseoftaste.

Butdoessoundalsoaffectourdiningexperience?

AnewreportfromresearchersatBrighamYoungUniversitysaidyes.Hearingisoftencalled＂theforgottenfoodsense.＂saysRyanElder,andassistantprofessorofmarketingatBrighamYoungUniversity.　2　Ontheotherhand,watchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusicwhileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthiscouldleadtoovereating.

Duringtheexperiments,thetestsubjectsworeheadphonesandlistenedtonoiseateitherahighorlowaudiolevel. 　3　Thestudyfoundthatsubjectswholistenedtothehighervolumenoiseatemorepretzelsthanthosewiththelowaudiolevels.

Eldersaysthatwhenhidingthesoundsofeating,likewhenyouwatchtelevisionorlistentoloudmusicwhileeating,wetakeawaythesenseofhearing.　4　Theresearchersarecallingthisthe＂cruncheffect＂,whichtheyadmitmaynotseemlikemuchatonemeal.Butoveraweek,amonth,orayear,allthatfoodcanreallyaddup.Sohearingthesoundofeatingdoesreducetheamountoffoodyouconsume.

　5　Hearingthenoisesofyourmealasyoueatcouldalsohelpyoutobemoremindfuloftheexperienceandperhapshelpyoutoenjoyitmore.

A.Infact,beautifulfoodishealthierthanfoodthatdoesn’tlookappealing.

B.Butbesidesnotovereating,thereisanotherbenefit.

C.Andthismaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally.

D.Thenresearchersgavethemahardsnack:

pretzels.

E.Oursenseoftouchcanalsobeimportantwhenpreparingorsharingfood.

F.Henotesthatsoftandsweetsoundisthoughttoenhancethetasteoffood.

G.Hesaysthatifpeoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyeatit,theymighteatless.

Passage2

Consider...YOU.Inalltimebeforenowandinalltimetocome,therehasneverbeenandwillneverbeanyonejustlikeyou.Youareuniqueintheentirehistoryandfutureoftheuniverse.Wow!

Stopandthinkaboutthat.You’rebetterthanoneinamillion,orabillion,oragazillion...

　1　 

You’reamazing!

You’reawesome!

　2　Beautifulyoungpeoplearethewhimsy（奇想）ofnature,whilebeautifuloldpeoplearetrueworksofart.Butyoudon’tbecome＂beautiful＂justbyvirtueoftheagingprocess.

　3　ThatistheArtofLife.Youcanlearnslowly,andsometimespainfully,byjustwaitingforlifetohappentoyou.Oryoucanchoosetospeedupyourgrowthandintentionallydevour（吞没）lifeandallitoffers.　4　 

Paintamasterpiece!

　5　Whereveryouwanttogo,whateveryouwanttodo,it’strulyup