内蒙古鄂尔多斯市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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内蒙古鄂尔多斯市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

2016～2017学年度第二学期期末考试试题

高一英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。

本试卷满分120分，考试时间110分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Iwaseighteenyearsold,freshoutofhighschoolwithabrightfuturetolookforwardto,whenIreceivedthe"big"newsthatIgotcancer.Thiswasabigdealforsomeoneofmyagetostand.WhatshouldIdo?

Lostinselfpityorfightformyself?

Ichosethesecond.

Afterfourmonthsoftreatments,Iovercamemydifficultiesandstartedtobeanewperson—someonewhotooknothingforgrantedandwholearnedtoappreciateeverythingandeveryonearoundme.YearspassedandIreceivedmycertificate（证书）inmedicalassisting,metawonderfulman,movedtoNewYorkandgotmarried.Truly,lifecouldn'thavebeenanybetter.

Foryears,IhadalwayskeptintouchwithSt.JudeChildren'sHospitalinMemphis,TNandthechildrenlivingwithcancerwhowerebeingtreatedthere.Whatatrulybeautifulplace!

Nopatientwaseverturnedawayregardlessofabilitytopay.Asmy20-yearanniversary（纪念日）ofbeingacancersurvivorapproached,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial.Iorganizedafundraiser,callingit"AMissionofLove,"andthankstomygenerousfamilyandfriends,raised$4,000forSt.Jude's.Threequartersofthemoneywouldbegivenasadonation（捐献）tothehospital,andwhatwasleftwouldgotowardbuyingtoysforthechildren.IalsohadorganizedaT-shirtpaintingactivityforthehospital.

MyhusbandandIflewtoMemphiswith50T-shirtsandahugebagofclothpaintthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Wewenttothetoystoreandfilledthreeshoppingcartswithallkindsoftoys.Itwasasthoughwewerecelebritieswhentheemployeesandothershoppersknewwhatweweredoing.

OnThanksgivingDaywepulledintothefrontgateofSt.Jude.Afterdroppingthetoysoff,wewenttoawaitingareawheresomechildrenwerewaitinganxiouslytobeginpainting.TheypickedouttheirshirtsandmyhusbandandIhelpedthemgetstarted.ToseethemsmilewasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldhaveeverreceived.Whentheactivitywasover,wedroppedoffthedonationtoakindworker,andourvisitcametoanend.

1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewastoldshehadcancer?

A.Shethoughtitwasunfairforagirlofheragetoexperiencesomuch.

B.Shewasshockedbutdecidedtofightthediseasebravely.

C.Shefeltthatherpromisingfuturewouldberuinedforever.

D.Shewashopelessaboutherdiseaseandacceptedthefact.

2.Whatdidthewritergetfromthecancer?

A.Adifferentattitudetowardlife.B.Acertificateinmedicalassisting.

C.Awonderfulmarriageandfamily.D.Achancetotestherself.

3.Howdidpeopleinthetoystorereacttothewriterandherhusband'sbehavior?

A.Theythoughthighlyofthemandtheirbehavior.

B.Theythoughtsomecelebritiesenteredthestore.

C.Theywonderedwhytheyboughtsomanytoys.

D.Theymistookthemforworkersinthehospital.

4.Fromthetextwecaninfer______.

A.thewriterwentbacktoSt.JudeChildren'sHospitalather

anniversary.

B.thewriterpreparedcarefullyforhervisittoSt.JudeChildren'sHospital.

C.thewriterorganizedafundraisertothankSt.JudeChildren'sHospital.

D.thewriterhadaquiterichfamily.

B

Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?

Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethatpeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues（自言自语）as“Getup,John!

You’llbelateforworkagain!

”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanmakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract（打乱）yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithayawn（呵欠）andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutine（常规的）workintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyforyoursharperhours.

5.Whichofthefollowingcausesfamilyquarrels?

A.Familiarmonologues.

B.Notknowingeachother’senergycycle.

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergyofotherfamilymembers

6.Ifyouwanttoworkbetteratyourlowpointinthemorning,youshould.

A.changeyourenergycycleB.overcomeyourlaziness

C.gotobedearlierD.getupearlythanusual

7.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill.

A.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

B.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

C.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

D.enableyoutogetyourenergyonyourroutinework

8.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ChangeYourHabitsB.SaveYourEnergy

C.Temperature—and—EnergyPeakD.DailyEnergyCycle

C

Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?

Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!

Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!

Position:

VolunteerSocialCareAssistant

（NoPaywithFreeMeals）

Place:

Manchester

Hours:

PartTime

Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!

Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!

Role:

Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.

SkillsandExperienceRequired:

Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“you’llmakeit!

”mean?

A.You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.

B.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.

C.You’llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.

D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.

10.Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities________.

A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselves

C.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportance

11.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?

A.Theonewhocandriveacar.

B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.

C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.

D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.

D

Beijinghasstartedabattletogetridof“Chinglish”（ChineseEnglish）.The“Languagemandarins”ofBeijinghavedecidedthatChinglishisadiseaseforChina’smodernizingclaimandmustbeobliteratedbeforethecityhoststheWinterOlympicGamesin2022.

AroadsignontheAvenueofEternalPeace（Chang’anStreet）,forexample,advised:

“ToTakeNoticeofSafe;TheSlipperyareVeryCrafty,”awarningthatthesidewalkwasslippery.AnothersigninaBeijingparkreads:

“Littlegrassissmilingslightly,pleasewalkonsidewalk“.

LiHonghai,thecityofficialinchargeofthebattle,said,“Linguisticperfection（语言美）isbecomingincreasinglyimportantwiththeriseinthenumberoftheforeignersflowingintothecity.”

However,noteveryonesharesthedisdain（蔑视）oftheBeijinggovernmentforthemixedlanguage.“Thechoiceofwordsisprettymuch.Onecaneitherchoosetheverbs,adverbs,nounsorwhateveronelikes,”explainedoneHongKonglinguistonanInternetwebsite.

SomanyexamplesexistthatseveralInternetsiteshavebeensetuptocollectChinglishphrases.ManycomefromEnglishinstructionsonpackagessuchasacandlemarkedwith“Keepthiscandleoutofchildren”andamodelboat--curiouslynamedPoshSailboat--whichmeans“Pleasedon’tplaceitindustyplay.”

IfthebattleagainstChinglishissuccessful,ChinesewillalsoturntheirattentiontotheEnglish-languageversionsofnewspapers,whichplayanevenmoreimportantroleinteachingrightEnglish.

12.Theunderlinedword“obliterated”refersto.

A.beautifiedB.exploitedC.translatedD.removed

13.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Chinglishusuallycommunicatesinmanycases

B.everyonesharesthedisdainforthemixedlanguage

C.allthepeopledon’tsharethedisdainforthemixedlanguage

D.severalInternetsiteshavebeensetuptocleartheChinglishphrases

14.WecaninferthattheEnglish-languageversionsofnewspapers.

A.shouldcollectmoreChinglishphrasesB.shouldreportthebattleabove

C.shouldbepaidmoreattentiontoD.shouldbeindutytoteachnormalEnglish

15.Whic