山西省太原市高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版.docx
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山西省太原市高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版
太原五中2012—2013年学年度第二学期期中
高一英语
第Ⅰ卷（共计75分）
第一部分：
听力测试（共两节，满分10分；每小题0.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.
2.Whatdothewoman’sParentswanthertobe?
A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anartist.
3.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?
A.WatchTV.B.Sleepathome.C.Climbamountain.
4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Sheismarried.
B.Shewillbemarried.
C.Shewillmissthemarriage.
5.Whenwillthewomanstartout?
A.Ateightthirty.B.Atnine.C.Attentonine.
第二节（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hewaswokenbyhisalarm
B.Hehadabadcold.
C.Hewaslateforwork.
7.Whatwasthemandoingat8:
40?
A.Sleeping.B.Gettingup.C.Working.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.InNewJersey.B.InCalifornia.C.InHawaii.
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Bossandworker.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanhavetogo?
A.Itwasverylate.
B.Shehastogetupearlytomorrow.
C.Shehasstayedforalongtime.
11.Howlongwillthewomanstayathome?
A.Aweek.B.Twodays.C.Sixmonths.
12.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheweathertoday?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.
14.Whatkindofweatherdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Cold.
15.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A.Gohiking.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Asweater.B.Ahat.C.Trousers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanycompanionsdoesthegroomhave?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
18.Whomakeupthesecondblockintheroad-block?
A.Somegirls.B.Someboys.C.Somebabies.
19.Whatsymbolizesthesweetnessoflife?
A.Sugarcane.B.Grass.C.Bananatrees.
20.WhichisthemostimportantceremonyinaJingpowedding?
A.Walkingacrossthegrass.
B.Preparingsacrifices.
C.Splashingbloodonthegrass.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21.Inyesterday’snewspaper,itwasreportedthatgreatdamage____bytheflood.
A.hasbeendoneB.hadbeendoneC.hasdoneD.haddone
22.There____aterribleaccidentthen,____threepassengerswerekilledandtwentywereinjuredaswell.
A.wasoccurred;whichB.wasoccurred;inwhich
C.occurred;whichD.occurred;inwhich
23.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewineandit’squite____experience!
Iknowfrom____experienceitisverygood.
A.the;theB.an;anC.an;/D./;an
24.Therewasabigfireinthebuildinglastnight.____,allthepeoplewereabletoescape.
A.UnluckilyB.FortunatelyC.TobesureD.Aboveall
25.–It’shardformetogotosleep.
–Tryto____theamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.
A.cutupB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff
26.Socialattentionshouldbepaid____ourearthfrom____.
A.topreventing;beingpollutedB.toprevent;polluting
C.toprevent;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted
27.Hehas____letterstodealwith.Hehastoworkfrommorningtonight.
A.manyofB.agreatdealofC.massesofD.thenumberof
28.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.
A.useB.senseC.practiceD.idea
29.Alotofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,____thelocalgovernmenttoshutnearly500smallminesinShanxiProvincealone.
A.forcingB.toforceC.forcedD.hasforced
30.–Thehouse____fireandwasdestroyed.
--Who____firetothehouse?
A.set;caughtB.caught;setC.took;playedwithD.was;caught
31.Hesaidthatlight____muchfasterthansound.
A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.hadtraveled
32.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.
A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover
33.I’msorryIcan’thelp____theflowers,becauseI’mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition____tomorrow.
A.watering;tobeheldB.water;beingheld
C.towater;heldD.water;tobeheld
34.______,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreequippedforlifeyouare.
A.AsfarasIconcernB.AsfarasIamconcerned
C.SofarasIamconcerningD.SofarasIwasconcerned
35.–What’sthematterwithyou?
–Afterthelongwalk,mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.
A.gaveoutB.gaveoffC.gaveinD.gaveup
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The“Doorman”
OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha36beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis37,hegreetedusinafriendlyway．
Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he38"Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook39thedirt．Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany40him．Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme．ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddecidedtosetagood41formychildren．Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas42Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck．Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI43myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．
Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple．Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis44.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI45．
WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside46hepurchasedfood．Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis47.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich．Thekidslooked48aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled．Whenitwastimeto49ourtrip,Inoticedthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal．Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily．Hethen50hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted．Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof51.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:
Igavethe"doorman"a52!
Hepulledaway,withtears53downhisface．
Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought．Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude．Isaidthankstoamanwhohad54heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat55toteachmychildrenbyexample．
36.
A.
heavy
B.messy
C.
long
D.
grey
37.
A.
service
B.status
C.
appearanceappearance
D.
attitude
38.
A.
smells
B.smiles
C.
sniffs
D.
smokes
39.
A.
into
B.over
C.
around
D.
beyond
40.
A.
hated
B.missed
C.
ignored
D.
refused
41.
A.
example
B.rule
C.
record
D.
target
42.
A.
tough
B.accessible
C.
awkward
D.
stressful
43.
A.
withdrew
B.freed
C.
prevented
D.
excused
44.
A.
company
B.effort
C.
presence
D.
attempt
45.
A.
quitted
B.exited
C.
marched
D.
approached
46.
A.
before
B.though
C.
unless
D.
since
47.
A.
demand
B.deed
C.
experience
D.
story
48.
A.
concerned
B.puzzled
C.
shocked
D.
bored
49.
A.
continue
B.start
C.
take
D.
make
50.
A.
waved
B.washed
C.
raised
D.
extended
51.
A.
gratitude
B.affection
C
sympathy
D.
approval
52.
A.
nod
B.hug
C
lift
D.
clap
53.
A.
streaming
B.slipping
C
rushing
D.
breaking
54.
A.
firmly
B.simply
C
constantly
D.
politely
55.
A.
journey
B.wisdom
C
coincidence
D.
opportunity
第三部分：
阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分。
满分30分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asandstorm,alsoknownasaduststorm,isexactlywhatitsoundslike.Averystrongwindstormespeciallyinthedesertcarriescloudsofsandordustthatgreatlyreducesvisibility.Thiswindisusuallycausedbyconvectioncurrents（对流气流）,whicharecreatedbyintenseheatingoftheground,andisusuallystrongenoughtomoveentiresanddunes.Airisunstablewhenheated,andthisinstabilityintheairwillcausehigherwindstomixwithwindsintheloweratmosphere,producingstrongsurfacewinds.
Sandstormscandisturbpeople’stravel,andcansometimesdestroywholeroads,anddryflatareas.SimilarduststormscanbefoundontheplanetMars,andarethoughttobeseasonal.Today,thedestructionofforestsandtoomuchfarmingoffarmlandcanleadtosandstorms.Toomuchuseofwaterresourcescanalsocausesandstorms.
IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,sandstormsarerarebecauseofthelackoflargedesertsandmoreimportantlythedevelopmentofproperagriculturaltechniques.ThelastrecordeddestructivesandstorminAmericanhistorywastheDustBowl,whichoccurredonJuly16,1971andwaswidelyrecordedbymeteorologists（气象学家）.
Toprotectthemselvesfromsandstorms,somepeoplewearprotectivesuits.Specialequipmentcanbefixedinsomecarstopreventsandfromgettingintotheengine.Sandstormscancausecoughs,andthesandanddusthasalsobeenknowntocarry“infectiousdiseases”.Sandparticles,unlikedustones,willblockairpassages,andcauseapersonwhobreathesthemintochoke.Dustparticlesmaycauseanallergic（过敏的）reaction.
56.Whichofthefollowingplaysthefirstpartinformingsandstorms?
A.Theinstabilityofthesand.
B.Theinstabilityofthewind.
C.Theintenseheatingoftheground.
D.Thespeedofthewind.
57.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatatpresent_______.
A.sandstormsaremoreoftenseenonMarsthanonEarth
B.sandstormshaveledtothelackofcleanwaterresour
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