仁爱英语七年级下册复习.ppt
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仁爱版英语仁爱版英语七年下册复习七年下册复习一、重点语法一、重点语法1.1.动词时态动词时态2.2.祈使句祈使句1.动词时态动词时态名称名称特征词特征词肯定句的动词肯定句的动词一般现在一般现在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every.,原形原形第三人称单数第三人称单数现在进行现在进行look,listen,now,Its.(几点了几点了).后的句子后的句子Dontdosth.后的句子后的句子be+doing一般过去一般过去yesterday.,justnow,.ago,thismorning,WhenIwasyoung,过去式过去式一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造1.直接加s(元音字母+y直接加)likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys2.s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加es-teaches,watches,washes,passes,goes,does3.辅音字母+y,去y改i加esstudy-studies,fly-flies,carry-carries,现在进行时be+V-ing(现在分词)现分词词特殊构造:
1.去e加ing。
如:
dance-dancing,write-writing,live-living,make-making,ride-riding,drive-driving2.双写加ing。
如:
putputting,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,sit-sitting,shop-shopping,plan-planning,begin-beginning一般过去时1.肯定形式:
动词用其过去式,只能填一个词(绝对不可用be跟原形,也不可用be跟过去式)如:
wasplay,wereperform,wasgo,werebought,wasmade这些都错如果没有表示动作的实意动词,就用was/were跟形容词如:
Thefoodtherewasverydelicious.Thepeopletherewerefriendly.出生用wasborn或werebornIwasbornonApril2nd.过去式构造1)直接加edplayed,stayed,performed,traveled,enjoyed,visited,entered2)以e结尾加d,danced,liked3)辅音字母加y,改y改i加edcarrycarried,studystudied,4)重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加edstopped,planned,5)不规则变化,背记书本后过去式表(特别要记关于旅游,举行聚会等的动词动词否定句一般疑问句原形在主语后dontDo句前+?
第三人称单数在主语后doesnt动词原形Does句前动词原形?
过去式在主语后didnt动词原形Did句前动词原形?
否定句一般疑问句只在其后not(some-any)将其放到句首.?
句中没有be,could,can,may,must,would的变法句中有be,could,can,may,must,would的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构否定句、一般疑问句的结构回答回答:
Ishe.?
Yes,heis.No,heisnt.Werethey.?
Yes,theywere.No,theywerent.Doyou.?
Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Doesshe.?
Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.Didthey.?
Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.Shouldyou.?
Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldnt.Canyou.?
Yes,Ican.No,Icant.1.Thetwins_(wash)theclotheseveryday.2.Sometimeshe_(play)basketballoverthere.3.Howoften_Sally_(sing)?
washplaysdoessing1.Thetwins_(wash)theclothesyesterday.2.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe_(play)basketballoverthere.3._Sally_(sing)twohoursago?
washedplayedDidsing1.Thetwins_(wash)theclothesnow.2.Look!
He_(play)basketballoverthere.3.Listen!
_Sally_(sing)?
arewashingisplayingIssinging2、祈使句、祈使句无人称、动词开头,无人称、动词开头,带命令色彩的句子。
带命令色彩的句子。
肯肯定定祈祈使使句句否否定定祈祈使使句句Openthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Dontopenthewindow.Dontlookathere.Dontreadafterme.DontmaketheOKsignwithyourfingers.Beontimeoralittlelatewhenyouvisityourfriends.Dontwrapluckymoneyinwhite,blueorblackpaper.Passsomethingtooldpeoplewithbothhands.不要用手指做不要用手指做“OK”的标志。
的标志。
当你拜访你的朋友时要准时或晚当你拜访你的朋友时要准时或晚一点到。
一点到。
不要用白色、蓝色或黑色的纸包不要用白色、蓝色或黑色的纸包压岁钱。
压岁钱。
用双手把物品递给老人。
用双手把物品递给老人。
二、话题二、话题1.1.天气及季节天气及季节2.2.学校生活(交通)学校生活(交通)3.3.居住环境居住环境4.4.生日生日三、句型三、句型(及交际用语及交际用语)1.某人用多长时间某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事多少钱做某事:
Ittakes/tooksb.+时间时间/钱钱+todosth.2.提问时间提问时间:
Whatsthetime?
Whattimeisit?
Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?
3.提问日期提问日期:
Whatsthedatetoday?
Whatwasthedateyesterday?
4.提问星期几提问星期几:
Whatdayisittoday?
Whatdaywasyesterday?
5.提问某人的生日提问某人的生日:
Whenisonesbirthday?
Whenwereyouborn?
6.提问天气提问天气:
Whatistheweatherliketoday?
(Howistheweathertoday?
)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
(Howwastheweatheryesterday?
7.提问温度提问温度:
Whatsthetemperature?
Howaboutthetemperature?
8.提问人的相貌提问人的相貌:
Whatdoes.looklike?
9.提问人的性格提问人的性格:
Whatis.like?
10.询问对方情况询问对方情况:
Whatswrongwithsb.?
Whatsthematterwithsb.?
11.到该做什么事的时候了到该做什么事的时候了。
Itstimetodosth.Itstimeforsth.12.提建议用语提建议用语:
Whynotdosth.?
Whydontyoudosth.?
Whataboutsth./doingsth.?
Itsbesttodosth.Youdbetterdosth.13.问路Isthereanearhere?
HowcanIgettothe?
Whichisthewaytothe?
Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothe?
Excuseme,whereis?
Howfarisitfromhere?
它距这里多远?
14.指路Goalong(until)沿着走(直到)walkon继续走Goup(totheend)沿着走(直到尽头)turnleft/right向左/右拐Goacrossthebridge.过桥takeBusNo.50乘坐50路公交changetotheNo.100bus换乘100路公车四、词类四、词类1.动词动词v.6.副词副词adv.2.系动词系动词linkv.7.数词数词num.3.代词代词pron.8.频度副词频度副词4.不定代词不定代词9.介词介词prep.5.形容词形容词adj.1.动词动词(谓语谓语)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.2.系动词系动词(+形容词的动词形容词的动词)look看起来看起来turn变得变得sound听起来become成为成为taste尝起来尝起来be是是feel感觉smell闻起来闻起来get得到得到1)Jimsideasoundsnice.2)Katelookstaller.3)Ifeelnervousnow.4)Beijingbecomesbigger.5)Thedaysgetlong.6)Thecaketastesdelicious.3.代词代词人人称称代代词词主格主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格宾格meyouhimheritusyoutheir物物主主代代词词形容形容词性词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词名词性性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs4.不定代词不定代词1.other,others,theother,theothers,another,One.,theother.,anyother2.one,ones,ones3.somethingsomebody/someoneanythinganybody/anyoneeverythingeverybody/everyonenothingnobody/noone5.形容词、副词形容词、副词形容词形容词与副词与副词的转换的转换在词尾处在词尾处+lyy结尾时结尾时,去去y+ily有的有的e结尾的单词结尾的单词,需去需去y+ly,有的则直接,有的则直接+ly。
1.quickquickly2.easy-easily3.terrible-terribly4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully形容词、副词的使用形容词、副词的使用形形容容词词副副词词修饰修饰名词名词修饰修饰动词、形容词动词、形容词Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlonghair.Itreallysoundsnice.Theyworkveryhard.6.数词数词数数词词基数词变序数词基数词变序数词百百,千千,万万,的表达的表达几分之几几分之几用来表达时、分用来表达时、分用来表达年、月、日用来表达年、月、日7.频度副词频度副词频度副词用于表示动作发生的频率,频度副词用于表示动作发生的频率,不同的频度副词其表达的程度有别。
不同