高考七选五精品课件.ppt
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高考英语阅读分析高考英语阅读分析七选五七选五Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.一)一)题型解型解读:
试题模式试题模式:
给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
考查重点:
考查重点:
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
(考试说明)(考试说明)选项特点:
选项特点:
主旨概括句(文章整体内容)主旨概括句(文章整体内容)过渡性句子(文章结构)过渡性句子(文章结构)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)文章特点:
文章特点:
说明文说明文2010年高考IntroductionofMuzak2011年高考Moneymatters2011年辽宁EasywaytoKeepYourBrainSharp2011北京PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinking说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文文章体裁:
文章体裁:
Muzak举例子、列数字、举例子、列数字、做比较做比较说明对象:
说明对象:
说明方法:
说明方法:
说明文说明文20102010年高考阅读:
年高考阅读:
MuzakMuzak5.3P316Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?
_71_Itssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butitsnotexactlythesame.Thatsbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudontevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalledelevator(电梯)musicbecauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewnameMuzak.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistentoMuzakeveryday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired._72_B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.SomemusiciansorsongwritersdontwanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?
_73_F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground._74_Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore._75_Theysayitsboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!
A.SomepeopledontlikeMuzak.1.看看标题、副标题标题、副标题预测预测文章文章大意大意2.看看选项选项,找出和文章相对应的,找出和文章相对应的关键词关键词3.通通读读全文全文,查看,查看主题句主题句,分析,分析结构结构4.看空前空后内容,分析之间的看空前空后内容,分析之间的逻辑性逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题顺序顺序(先易后难先易后难)6.代入答案,重点代入答案,重点核查核查逻辑关系。
逻辑关系。
解题策略:
解题策略:
strategies明结构,理脉络明结构,理脉络7172747573首首尾尾呼呼应应关系递进关系递进关系递进关系递进总总总总分分主旨概括句(文章整体内容)主旨概括句(文章整体内容)过渡性句子(文章结构)过渡性句子(文章结构)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)选项特点选项特点1.1.主旨概括句(文章整体内容)主旨概括句(文章整体内容)1.标题型标题型短小精悍短小精悍(多为(多为名词性短语、祈使句名词性短语、祈使句)2.首句型首句型1)首段首段首句首句2)中间段中间段首句首句3)末段末段首句首句文章主题,首尾呼应文章主题,首尾呼应靠上下文承接做题靠上下文承接做题总结下文总结下文本段主题本段主题文章主题,首尾呼应文章主题,首尾呼应2.中间中间过渡性渡性句句承前启后承前启后1.看代词或冠词。
看代词或冠词。
it,they,this,the2.看空前,空后的逻辑关系(看空前,空后的逻辑关系(conj)however,but,so,though,also.3.看本段主题做题。
看本段主题做题。
4.相似元素最多,相关性最强。
相似元素最多,相关性最强。
同义词同义词/近义词近义词/的重复使用的重复使用同一词根,不同词性的单词同一词根,不同词性的单词5.看行文逻辑是否完整全面看行文逻辑是否完整全面七七选选五五小小策策略略3.注释性句子注释性句子不能与上文脱节,同意不同词不能与上文脱节,同意不同词RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:
InLondon,commuters(乘车上下班的人)dontlookateachother._71_.Thatisnotrudeness-peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.A.ModernLondonerarefancyvictimsD.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatallthetime.ThereadingstrategiesCatchthemainideaofthewholepassage.Understandthelogicalconnections.Locatetherelatedkeywords.Checkyouranswersinthecontext.主旨大意把握好主旨大意把握好读懂选项更重要读懂选项更重要关键信息相匹配关键信息相匹配核查排除不可少核查排除不可少策略只是技巧,理解才是关键策略只是技巧,理解才是关键Supposingyouarethewriter,tryyourbesttocompletetheessayandsolvetheproblem!
Enlargeyourvocabulary!
Enjoyreading!
词汇是基础词汇是基础Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Autumnblues?
Letsthesunshinein._75_Bloomingplantsarecheering.A.DecorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowersG.Autumnalwaysgivesusabeautifulscene看冠词和代词做题看冠词和代词做题(the)Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans.75.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitis(海淀一模TheMississippi)Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet,andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,72.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance,itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackgroundEweconsiderthingslikeage,race,looks,economicandsocialstatus,etc(西城期末)看冠词和代词做题(看冠词和代词做题(these)靠本段主题做题。
74.Pioneerswhofirstreacheditsbankswonderednotonlywhereitwent,b