新课标昌平笔记.docx

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新课标昌平笔记.docx

新课标昌平笔记

高考英语二轮复习·书面表达

一、影响判分的五个因素;

a)卷面;

cleanclear

b)分段;

一段写一个要点(Topic);

Topic(主题)

Development(拓展)

Explanation/Example

Conclusion(总结)

c)过渡词;

第一…第二…

Foronething,…Foranother,..

Ononehand,..Ontheotherhand.

第一..第二..第三…

Firstly,…Secondly,..Thirdly,…

Firstandforemost,..Addtionally,..Lastbutnotleast,…

第一..第二..第三..第四..

Tobeginwith,..Moreover,..What’smore,..Finally,..

d)遣词造句;

i.遣词

1.准确(达意)

【例】我很热。

Iamhot.

Ifeelhot.

【例】我容易学好英语。

Iameasy…

ItiseasyformetomasterEnglish.

【例】老头晒太阳。

Theoldmanisenjoyingthesunshine.

万能动词:

enjoy/sufferfrom/experiencevt.

2.高级

important

essential

vital

significant

ofgreatimportance

【例】Englishisofgreatimportance.

should

oughttodo

besupposedtodo

hadbetterdosth

Whynotdosth?

IfIwereyou,Iwoulddosth.

Itisbeneficialforyoutodosth.

ii.造句

1.正确(套句型、填内容)

IwouldrathersleepathomethangotoNewOrientalSchool.

【例】你妈对你好。

Thereisnodoubtthatyourmomlovesyou.

【例】人们没素质。

Itisobviousthattheyhavenosenseofresponsibility.

2.升级

a)黄金圣衣句型

Itisclearthat…清

Itisobviousthat…明

Thereisnodoubtthat…疑

Noonecandeny…否

Needlesstosay,…不用

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…走

b)万能尾巴句型

i.加一个原因:

1.because…

2...,for..

3...,consideringthat…(考虑到)

【例】你妈爱你.【考】

Thereisnodoubtthatyourmomlovesyou,foryouarethemostimportantpersoninherworld.

Thereisnodoubtthatyourmomlovesyou,foryouaretheappleinhereyes.

【例】你应该理解你妈。

Needlesstosay,youaresupposedtounderstandyourmom,consideringthatshelovesyou.

【例】【考】

Needlesstosay,youaresupposedtounderstand,respectandappreciateyourmom,consideringthatshehasbeendevotingeverydropofsweat,tearandbloodtoyou.

ii.加一个结果:

1.so..

2.asaresult…

3.therefore…

4.Consequently,..

5.Accordingly,…

【例】你不经常跟父母交流。

【考】

Youseldomcommunicatewithyourparents,asaresult,theyhavenoideaaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings.

iii.加一个目的:

1.soastodo

2.inordertodo

3.sothat…

4.inorderthat…

【例】你应该多跟父母交流。

Yououghttochatmorewithyourdadandmomsoastomakethemknowyouwell.

iv.加一个“评价”:

,which…这件事儿…

【例】你可以多向父母请教。

Youmayturntoyourparentsforhelpwhenyouhavetrouble,whichisbeneficialforyourhappyandhealthygrowth.

v.加一个“程度”:

如果遇到“带有adj的名词”,用such…that…表示“如此..以至于..”

如果遇到独立的形容词,用so…that表示“如此…以至于…”

【例】Yourmomisakindmom.

Yourmomissuchakindmomthatshelovesyoumorethananythingelseintheworld.

【例】Yourmomlovesyoudeeply.

Yourmomlovesyousodeeplythatshehasbeendevoting…

vi.加一个“条件”:

1.If..

2.Aslongas…只要

【例】你的困难会解决的。

Yourproblemswillbesolvedsoonaslongasmysuggestionsarecarriedout.

c)中间怎么办?

i.换主语;

1.用物作主语

IlikeEnglish.

Englishislikedbyme.

Englishismyfavoritesubject.

Englishattractsme.

Enlgishappealstome.

Ihavebeenusingthecellphoneforayear.

Thecellphonehasbeenusedforayear.

Thecellphonehasbeenkeepingmecompanyforayear.

Thecellphonehasaccompaniedmeforayear.

Thecellphonehasbeenwithmeforayear.

你应该多帮妈妈做家务活。

Doingsomehouseworkcanhelpprovethatyouhavealreadygrownup.

你应该多跟你妈聊天。

Youshouldchatmorewithyourmom.

Chattingmorewithyourmomcanmakeherknowyourthoughtsandfeelings.

ii.换动词;

contributeto…

leadto….

bringabout…

endupwith…(坏事儿)

Doingsomehouseworkcontributestoaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenyouandyoumother.

Somephysicalexerciseleadstoahappyandhealthygrowth.

Smokingalwaysendsupwithillnesses.

iii.换句式;

1.倒装;

a)表示地点或方位的词置于句首时,谓语动词整个拿到主语之前;

Upontheriverliesabridge.

Uponherkneesliesalap-top.

Inhishandholdstwoforks.

OnthegroundliesXL.

OnthetreehangsXL.

Herecomesbus.

Hereareseveralusefulandpracticalsuggestions.

b)如果句中有否定词,可将否定词置于句首,同时将助动词提到主语之前。

Idon’tloveyou.

NeverdoIloveyou.

AtnotimedoIloveyou.

BynomeansdoIloveyou.

Youshouldn’thateyourmom.

Bynomeansshouldyouhateyourmom,consideringthatshehasbeendevoting….

c)如果句中有“带有形容词的名词”或“独立使用的adj或adv”.可用so…that…或such…that…的倒装用法:

Thisisabeautifulflower.

Suchabeautifulflowerthisisthatwealllikeit.

Somuchdoesyourmomloveyouthatshehasbeendevoting…

Socoldisitoutsidethatwedon’twanttogoout.

2.强调;

Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.

使用方法:

进行两遍“复制+粘贴”

Iloveyou.

Idoloveyou.

IreadEnglishloudlyintheopeneverymorning.

 

e)内容;

题目要求的内容:

全面;

对于自己发挥的内容:

简单!

Sue,Ithankyou.Firstandforemost,thereisnodoubtthatyoutaughtwell,whichhascontributedtoourhappyandhealthygrowth.Additionally,itisobviousthatwelearnedsomuchthatwecanchatwithforeignersnow.Lastbutnotleast,weundoubtedlyhadagreattimetogether,asaresult,wewillrememberyouforever.

卷面、分段、过渡词、遣词造句

内容

二、高分作文三个特征:

1、内容切题;(全面、简单)

2、结构清晰;(行文逻辑)

3、语言精彩;(包装)

作文=简单的内容+清晰的逻辑+精彩的包装;

三、高考必备题型:

1、提纲作文;

a)观点对比型;

b)个人见解型;

2、书信

a)自荐;

b)建议;

c)感谢;

d)邀请;

e)求助;

f)道歉;

g)告知;

3、开放作文;

(看图议论文)

四、观点对比型:

【例题】中学生周末补课

1、有人赞成,因为…

2、有人反对,因为…

3、你的观点、理由;

【套路】

第一段:

描述问题+观点一及其理由;

第二段:

However,观点二及其理由;

第三段:

Inmyopinion,我的观点、理由、建议、喊口号。

【套话】

Whenitcomestowhethersbshoulddosth,people’sopinionsdiffer.Somearguethat(观点1),for(原因1).Besides,(原因2).What’smore,(原因3).

However,othersfindithardtoagreewiththem.Theyinsistthat(观点2).Asforthereasons,firstandforemost,(理由1).Additionally,(理由2).Lastbutnotleast,(理由3).

Frommyperspective,Ivotefortheformer/laterview,consideringthat(我的理由).Itishightimethatsbdidsth.Onlyinthiswaycanwe…

(1)enjoyahappyandhealthygrowth.

(2)enjoyaharmoniousrelationshipwithsb.

(3)overcomedifficultiesandachieveourdreams.

(4)haveamuchbrighterfuture.

【范文】

Whenitcomestowhetherstudentsshouldhaveclassesonweekends,people’sopinionsdiffer.Somearguethatweshould,forwecanmakegooduseofourtimetostudymoresoastoimproveourgrades,whichenablesustowintheseverer-than-evercompetition.Besides,someparentsaresobusythattheyhavelittletimetotakegoodcareofus.

However,othersfindithardtoagreewiththem.Theyinsistthatitisnotnecessaryandevenharmfulforustositalldaylongwhenwearesupposedtorelax.Asforthereasons,firstandforemost,itundoubtedlydoesharmtoourphysicalandmentalhealth,whichoftenendsupwithheadachesandillnesses.Additionally,ashighschoolstudents,wedoneedadequatetimetoplayandrelaxsothatwecanenjoyahappierandhealthiergrowth.Lastbutnotleast,weekendclassesaresoexpensivethatmanyfamiliescannotaffordit.

Frommyperspective,Ivoteforthelaterview,consideringthatweareafterallnotstudyingmachines.Itishightimethatwesaidgoodbyetoweekendclasses.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveamorebalancedwayoflife.

五、个人见解型:

【例题】

学校计划举行英语作文竞赛,主题为“WeNeedAdvicefromOlderGenerations”。

请根据下列要求写一篇作文:

你遇到困难或问题,不知该怎么办。

你去请教一位长辈,后来问题得到了解决。

要求写清楚下面三点:

1.当时面临的困难或问题是什么?

2.你获得的指教是什么?

3.结果如何?

【套路】

第一段:

描述问题+你的观点;

第二段:

你的理由(好处(重要性)危害)

第三段:

你的建议、喊口号。

【例题】学校即将举行以“Turningabadmood(心情)intoagoodone”为题目的英语作文比赛,请按下列要求定一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。

1、好心情的重要性。

2、产生坏心情的原因。

3、应该如何调整心情。

【套话】

Nowadays,thereisaheateddebateontheimportanceof…,whichhasbeendrawingpublicattentiongreatly.Frommyperspective,(我的观点).

Asforthereasons,firstandforemost,...Additionally,…Lastbutnotleast,…

Hereareseveralusefulandpracticalsuggestionsonhowtodosth.Foronething,…Foranother,…Withthesesuggestionscarriedout,amuchbrighterfuturewillbenotonlypossiblebutalsoinevitable.

【范文】

Nowadays,thereisaheateddebateontheimportanceofgoodmood,whichhasbeendrawingpublicattentiongreatly.Frommyperspective,agoodmoodissignificantforourlifeandstudy.

Asforthereasons,firstandforemost,agoodmoodcanenabletoimproveourlearningefficiency,whichhelpussurvivetheseverer-than-evercompetition.Additionally,withouthappinessandlaughers,wecouldhardlyenjoyahappyandhealthygrowth.Lastbutnotleast,itcanalsoleadtoamoreharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship,consideringthatyourmoodmayhaveaneffectonothers.

Hereareseveralusefulandpracticalsuggestionsonhowtoadjustourmood.Foronething,wecanturntoourteachersandparentsforhelpwhenwehavetroubles,sharingourthoughtsandfeelingwiththem.Foranother,wecandosomesportsaswellaslistentosomemusic,whichmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Withthesesuggestionscarriedout,amuchhappiermoodwillbenotonlypossiblebutalsoinevitable.

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