新课标昌平笔记.docx
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新课标昌平笔记
高考英语二轮复习·书面表达
一、影响判分的五个因素;
a)卷面;
cleanclear
b)分段;
一段写一个要点(Topic);
Topic(主题)
Development(拓展)
Explanation/Example
Conclusion(总结)
c)过渡词;
第一…第二…
Foronething,…Foranother,..
Ononehand,..Ontheotherhand.
第一..第二..第三…
Firstly,…Secondly,..Thirdly,…
Firstandforemost,..Addtionally,..Lastbutnotleast,…
第一..第二..第三..第四..
Tobeginwith,..Moreover,..What’smore,..Finally,..
d)遣词造句;
i.遣词
1.准确(达意)
【例】我很热。
Iamhot.
Ifeelhot.
【例】我容易学好英语。
Iameasy…
ItiseasyformetomasterEnglish.
【例】老头晒太阳。
Theoldmanisenjoyingthesunshine.
万能动词:
enjoy/sufferfrom/experiencevt.
2.高级
important
essential
vital
significant
ofgreatimportance
【例】Englishisofgreatimportance.
should
oughttodo
besupposedtodo
hadbetterdosth
Whynotdosth?
IfIwereyou,Iwoulddosth.
Itisbeneficialforyoutodosth.
ii.造句
1.正确(套句型、填内容)
IwouldrathersleepathomethangotoNewOrientalSchool.
【例】你妈对你好。
Thereisnodoubtthatyourmomlovesyou.
【例】人们没素质。
Itisobviousthattheyhavenosenseofresponsibility.
2.升级
a)黄金圣衣句型
Itisclearthat…清
Itisobviousthat…明
Thereisnodoubtthat…疑
Noonecandeny…否
Needlesstosay,…不用
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…走
b)万能尾巴句型
i.加一个原因:
1.because…
2...,for..
3...,consideringthat…(考虑到)
【例】你妈爱你.【考】
Thereisnodoubtthatyourmomlovesyou,foryouarethemostimportantpersoninherworld.
Thereisnodoubtthatyourmomlovesyou,foryouaretheappleinhereyes.
【例】你应该理解你妈。
Needlesstosay,youaresupposedtounderstandyourmom,consideringthatshelovesyou.
【例】【考】
Needlesstosay,youaresupposedtounderstand,respectandappreciateyourmom,consideringthatshehasbeendevotingeverydropofsweat,tearandbloodtoyou.
ii.加一个结果:
1.so..
2.asaresult…
3.therefore…
4.Consequently,..
5.Accordingly,…
【例】你不经常跟父母交流。
【考】
Youseldomcommunicatewithyourparents,asaresult,theyhavenoideaaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings.
iii.加一个目的:
1.soastodo
2.inordertodo
3.sothat…
4.inorderthat…
【例】你应该多跟父母交流。
Yououghttochatmorewithyourdadandmomsoastomakethemknowyouwell.
iv.加一个“评价”:
,which…这件事儿…
【例】你可以多向父母请教。
Youmayturntoyourparentsforhelpwhenyouhavetrouble,whichisbeneficialforyourhappyandhealthygrowth.
v.加一个“程度”:
如果遇到“带有adj的名词”,用such…that…表示“如此..以至于..”
如果遇到独立的形容词,用so…that表示“如此…以至于…”
【例】Yourmomisakindmom.
Yourmomissuchakindmomthatshelovesyoumorethananythingelseintheworld.
【例】Yourmomlovesyoudeeply.
Yourmomlovesyousodeeplythatshehasbeendevoting…
vi.加一个“条件”:
1.If..
2.Aslongas…只要
【例】你的困难会解决的。
Yourproblemswillbesolvedsoonaslongasmysuggestionsarecarriedout.
c)中间怎么办?
i.换主语;
1.用物作主语
IlikeEnglish.
Englishislikedbyme.
Englishismyfavoritesubject.
Englishattractsme.
Enlgishappealstome.
Ihavebeenusingthecellphoneforayear.
Thecellphonehasbeenusedforayear.
Thecellphonehasbeenkeepingmecompanyforayear.
Thecellphonehasaccompaniedmeforayear.
Thecellphonehasbeenwithmeforayear.
你应该多帮妈妈做家务活。
Doingsomehouseworkcanhelpprovethatyouhavealreadygrownup.
你应该多跟你妈聊天。
Youshouldchatmorewithyourmom.
Chattingmorewithyourmomcanmakeherknowyourthoughtsandfeelings.
ii.换动词;
contributeto…
leadto….
bringabout…
endupwith…(坏事儿)
Doingsomehouseworkcontributestoaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenyouandyoumother.
Somephysicalexerciseleadstoahappyandhealthygrowth.
Smokingalwaysendsupwithillnesses.
iii.换句式;
1.倒装;
a)表示地点或方位的词置于句首时,谓语动词整个拿到主语之前;
Upontheriverliesabridge.
Uponherkneesliesalap-top.
Inhishandholdstwoforks.
OnthegroundliesXL.
OnthetreehangsXL.
Herecomesbus.
Hereareseveralusefulandpracticalsuggestions.
b)如果句中有否定词,可将否定词置于句首,同时将助动词提到主语之前。
Idon’tloveyou.
NeverdoIloveyou.
AtnotimedoIloveyou.
BynomeansdoIloveyou.
Youshouldn’thateyourmom.
Bynomeansshouldyouhateyourmom,consideringthatshehasbeendevoting….
c)如果句中有“带有形容词的名词”或“独立使用的adj或adv”.可用so…that…或such…that…的倒装用法:
Thisisabeautifulflower.
Suchabeautifulflowerthisisthatwealllikeit.
Somuchdoesyourmomloveyouthatshehasbeendevoting…
Socoldisitoutsidethatwedon’twanttogoout.
2.强调;
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.
使用方法:
进行两遍“复制+粘贴”
Iloveyou.
Idoloveyou.
IreadEnglishloudlyintheopeneverymorning.
e)内容;
题目要求的内容:
全面;
对于自己发挥的内容:
简单!
Sue,Ithankyou.Firstandforemost,thereisnodoubtthatyoutaughtwell,whichhascontributedtoourhappyandhealthygrowth.Additionally,itisobviousthatwelearnedsomuchthatwecanchatwithforeignersnow.Lastbutnotleast,weundoubtedlyhadagreattimetogether,asaresult,wewillrememberyouforever.
卷面、分段、过渡词、遣词造句
内容
二、高分作文三个特征:
1、内容切题;(全面、简单)
2、结构清晰;(行文逻辑)
3、语言精彩;(包装)
作文=简单的内容+清晰的逻辑+精彩的包装;
三、高考必备题型:
1、提纲作文;
a)观点对比型;
b)个人见解型;
2、书信
a)自荐;
b)建议;
c)感谢;
d)邀请;
e)求助;
f)道歉;
g)告知;
3、开放作文;
(看图议论文)
四、观点对比型:
【例题】中学生周末补课
1、有人赞成,因为…
2、有人反对,因为…
3、你的观点、理由;
【套路】
第一段:
描述问题+观点一及其理由;
第二段:
However,观点二及其理由;
第三段:
Inmyopinion,我的观点、理由、建议、喊口号。
【套话】
Whenitcomestowhethersbshoulddosth,people’sopinionsdiffer.Somearguethat(观点1),for(原因1).Besides,(原因2).What’smore,(原因3).
However,othersfindithardtoagreewiththem.Theyinsistthat(观点2).Asforthereasons,firstandforemost,(理由1).Additionally,(理由2).Lastbutnotleast,(理由3).
Frommyperspective,Ivotefortheformer/laterview,consideringthat(我的理由).Itishightimethatsbdidsth.Onlyinthiswaycanwe…
(1)enjoyahappyandhealthygrowth.
(2)enjoyaharmoniousrelationshipwithsb.
(3)overcomedifficultiesandachieveourdreams.
(4)haveamuchbrighterfuture.
【范文】
Whenitcomestowhetherstudentsshouldhaveclassesonweekends,people’sopinionsdiffer.Somearguethatweshould,forwecanmakegooduseofourtimetostudymoresoastoimproveourgrades,whichenablesustowintheseverer-than-evercompetition.Besides,someparentsaresobusythattheyhavelittletimetotakegoodcareofus.
However,othersfindithardtoagreewiththem.Theyinsistthatitisnotnecessaryandevenharmfulforustositalldaylongwhenwearesupposedtorelax.Asforthereasons,firstandforemost,itundoubtedlydoesharmtoourphysicalandmentalhealth,whichoftenendsupwithheadachesandillnesses.Additionally,ashighschoolstudents,wedoneedadequatetimetoplayandrelaxsothatwecanenjoyahappierandhealthiergrowth.Lastbutnotleast,weekendclassesaresoexpensivethatmanyfamiliescannotaffordit.
Frommyperspective,Ivoteforthelaterview,consideringthatweareafterallnotstudyingmachines.Itishightimethatwesaidgoodbyetoweekendclasses.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveamorebalancedwayoflife.
五、个人见解型:
【例题】
学校计划举行英语作文竞赛,主题为“WeNeedAdvicefromOlderGenerations”。
请根据下列要求写一篇作文:
你遇到困难或问题,不知该怎么办。
你去请教一位长辈,后来问题得到了解决。
要求写清楚下面三点:
1.当时面临的困难或问题是什么?
2.你获得的指教是什么?
3.结果如何?
【套路】
第一段:
描述问题+你的观点;
第二段:
你的理由(好处(重要性)危害)
第三段:
你的建议、喊口号。
【例题】学校即将举行以“Turningabadmood(心情)intoagoodone”为题目的英语作文比赛,请按下列要求定一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。
1、好心情的重要性。
2、产生坏心情的原因。
3、应该如何调整心情。
【套话】
Nowadays,thereisaheateddebateontheimportanceof…,whichhasbeendrawingpublicattentiongreatly.Frommyperspective,(我的观点).
Asforthereasons,firstandforemost,...Additionally,…Lastbutnotleast,…
Hereareseveralusefulandpracticalsuggestionsonhowtodosth.Foronething,…Foranother,…Withthesesuggestionscarriedout,amuchbrighterfuturewillbenotonlypossiblebutalsoinevitable.
【范文】
Nowadays,thereisaheateddebateontheimportanceofgoodmood,whichhasbeendrawingpublicattentiongreatly.Frommyperspective,agoodmoodissignificantforourlifeandstudy.
Asforthereasons,firstandforemost,agoodmoodcanenabletoimproveourlearningefficiency,whichhelpussurvivetheseverer-than-evercompetition.Additionally,withouthappinessandlaughers,wecouldhardlyenjoyahappyandhealthygrowth.Lastbutnotleast,itcanalsoleadtoamoreharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship,consideringthatyourmoodmayhaveaneffectonothers.
Hereareseveralusefulandpracticalsuggestionsonhowtoadjustourmood.Foronething,wecanturntoourteachersandparentsforhelpwhenwehavetroubles,sharingourthoughtsandfeelingwiththem.Foranother,wecandosomesportsaswellaslistentosomemusic,whichmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Withthesesuggestionscarriedout,amuchhappiermoodwillbenotonlypossiblebutalsoinevitable.