精选英语必修5选修6必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom人教版习题精选二十八.docx
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精选英语必修5选修6必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom人教版习题精选二十八
2019年精选英语必修5、选修6必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom人教版习题精选二十八
第1题【单选题】
Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.
A、infavorof
B、inmemoryof
C、inneedof
D、insearchof
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【填空题】
Hehurthislegs;thereisnop______thathewillwinthematch.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【填空题】
Iwasthrilledbyherbeauty.
→Herbeauty____________.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【填空题】
Wouldyouliketoseethetreasuresdisplayedinthemuseum?
→Wouldyouliketoseethetreasures____________inthemuseum?
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.
Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.
Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood"sroleinearningtrust.
Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.
TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.
Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”
HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”
Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho________.
A、hasthesametasteasthem
B、advertiseshisproductsonTV
C、reducesthepriceofhisproducts
D、paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts
TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat________.
A、foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople"strust
B、bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthem
C、peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss"searnmore
D、peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV
Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A、Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.
B、Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.
C、Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn"tbeenprovedbyresearchers.
D、Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.
Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?
A、Honestyisthebestpolicy.
B、Allgoodthingscometoanend.
C、Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.
D、Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Haveyoueverbeentoan
Irishwedding?
Ihavejustreturnedfromone.Itisaquartertofiveinthe
morning:
thesunhasalreadyclimbedabovethehorizon;thebirdsarebusy
celebratingthenewdayandhaveeagerlybeeninsearchoffood.Butsomeof
theguestshavenotyetleft.Theyarestillprolongingthenight:
dancing,
singing,gossiping,puttingofftheunfortunatenecessityofundertakinga
day’sworkinthefieldsafterasleeplessnight.
Throughoutmostofherlife,
BridgetMary,thebride,hasbeenlivinginthesmallwhitewashedthatched
cottageIhavejustleft.Twelvechildrenhavebeenbroughtuptherebutonly
twoarestilllivingathome.Theeldestson,heir(继承人)tothesmallfarm,ishelpinghisfatherwiththefarmwork(they
employnofarmlaborers);theyoungestdaughterisstillatschool.Twoyears
ago,BridgetMarywenttoEnglandtotakeupdomesticworkinahospitalandit
waswhileshewaslivingtherethatshemetherfuturehusband,Terry.He
himselfisanIrishmanwhousedtoliveinDublinandnowhasawellpaidjob
inalightengineeringworksinEngland.Theygotengagedandstartedsaving.Now
theyarethinkingofbuyingasmallhousenearTerry’sfactory.
Theweddingceremonywas
performedinthechurchinthenearesttownathalfpasteightyesterday
morning.Anothercouplewerebeingmarriedatthesametime.Nobodyworried
aboutthecostofthecelebrations:
fourluxuriouscarsbroughtthebride,
bridegroom,familyandfriendshome,andfortypeoplewerecrowdedintothe
tiledkitchenandthetinylivingroom,hungwithframedschoolcertificatesand
religiouspictures.Abigmealwasgiven;theweddingcakewascutandtoasts
weredrunkinwhiskyorwine.Andwhiletheremainsofthefeastwerebeing
clearedawayandtheroomsswept,thefourcarssetoutagain,takingthe
marriedcoupleandrelationsforadriveroundthecountryside.
Whatmakesitclearthatthisisacountrywedding?
A、Peopleareupsoearly.
B、Birdsaresinging.
C、Thepeople’soccupations.
DThebrideisoneofalargefamily.
Theyoungcouplewillnotliveonthefarmaftertheirmarriagebecause________.
A、thereisnoroomforthem
B、theyhaveahouseinEngland
C、theyarebothemployedelsewhere
D、it"sthebride"sbrotherwhowillinherit(继承)thefarm
Whywerethegueststakenforarideroundthecountryside?
A、Togivethemanopportunityofrideroundthecountryside.
B、Togetthemoutoftheway.
C、Toenabletheneighborstoseethemarriedpeople.
D、Asawayofpassingthetime.
Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A、ANewlyMarriedCouple
B、AIrishWeddingintheCountry
C、CelebrationsofIrishWedding
D、IrishMarriedintheCountry
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
SettledbytheCelts,invadedbytheRomansandtheNormans,andruledbytheEnglish,Wales"populationhasregularlychangedovertheages.Wales,particularlySouthWales,becameameltingpot(熔炉)ofEuropeannationalitiesandcultures.AtfirstworkersfromEngland,IrelandandtheruralareasofWalesrushedintothecoalminesofSouthWales.By1911,workersfromIreland,ItalyandSpainhadjoinedtheindustrialworkforce(劳动大军)there.Manyofthesenewcomerswerepreparedtoworkforlesspay.
Butduringthisperiod,workers,dissatisfiedwithregularpaycuts,poorsafety,returnedtotheland.In1891,theruralpopulationofWaleswasabout616,000andby1911justover649,000peoplelivedandworkedintheseareas.
Theruralpopulationcontinuestogrowslowlyeventoday.PeoplefromricherpartsoftheUK,particularlysouthernEngland,arebuyingholidayhomesinWales.Insomeareasthishasledtoalackofhousingforlocalpeople.This,combinedwiththelackofemploymentinruralWelshcommunities,hasstartedanewmovementofpeopleinsearchofjobsandhomesintothetownsandcitiesofWalesandtootherpartsoftheUKandEurope.
AssomanyWelshpeoplehavemovedtoothercountriesoverthelast200years,it"sreallynosurprisethatmanyvisitorscometoseefriendsandrelatives.ThesevisitorsstrengthentheirlinkstotheirlandoforiginandcontinuetosupporttheWelsh"sdevelopment.Duringthehotsummerdays,about28%ofthevisitorsvisitthecountrysideandnearly70%visittheseaside.
WhywasSouthWalessoattractivetopeopleintheearly20thcentury?
A、Becauseitscoalindustryneededalargenumberofworkers.
B、Becauseitwasrichinmanydifferentkindsofculture.
C、Becausepeoplecouldbuyholidayhomesthere.
D、Becausepeoplecouldgetthehighestpaythere.
Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesecondparagraph?
A、Manypeoplegottiredofcitylifeatthistime.
B、Theworkingconditionswereterribleatthistime.
C、Welshworkerscouldn"tgetanypayfortheirwork.
D、ThenumberofruralpopulationofWalesgrowsslowlyatthistime.
Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A、Wales,alandwithapromisingpastandfuture
B、Wales,alandwithapopulationonthemove
C、Wales,thebiggestmeltingpotofEurope
D、Tourism,themainincomesourceofWales
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【翻译】
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
恐怕我们不能回答任何问题。
______thatwecan"tansweranyquestions.
多亏了你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetask______.
如果她对所拥有的感到幸福,大概是因为她并不期望生活会是另外一个样子。
If______whatshehad,perhapsitwasbecauseshedidn"texpectlifetobeverydifferent.
你应该知道有许多事情我们需要搞清楚。
Youshouldknowthattherearealotofthingswe"vegotto______.
当你开始新工作时,准备好凭直觉行事。
______yournosewhenyoustartanewjob.
卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种病了。
Thehealthauthoritiesnowknow______thedisease.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【翻译】
这个房间里摆放了一些简单的家具:
一张床,一把椅子和一张桌子。
Theroom______somesimplefurniture:
abed,achairandatable.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Iplantomakeaspeechatmyfriend"s______(婚礼).
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Theworkofanengineerrequiresintelligence______(加上)experience.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第12题【语法填空】
Authen