期末考试15本科A卷.docx

期末考试15本科A卷.docx

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期末考试15本科A卷

适用范围：

山东科技大学2015—2016学年第一学期

《大学英语》考试试卷（A卷）

IListeningComprehension（30minutes）

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer,ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.A）Shewillgopurchasethegiftherself.

B）Thegiftshouldnotbetooexpensive.

C）Themanisnotgoodatbalancinghisbudget.

D）TheyaregoingtoJane'shouse-warmingparty.

2.A）Ittakespatiencetogothroughthestatistics.

B）Hehaspreparedthestatisticsforthewoman.

C）Thewomanshouldtakeacourseinstatistics.

D）Heisquitewillingtogivethewomanahand.

3.A）Themanwantstomakesomechangeinthescripts.

B）Thewomandoesnottaketherecordingseriously.

C）Theycannotbegintheirrecordingrightaway.

D）Page55ismissingfromthewoman'sscripts.

4.A）AsignificanteventinJuly.

B）Preparationsforawedding.

C）ThedateofCarl'swedding.

D）ThebirthdayofCarl'sbride.

5.A）Themanwasinchargeofschedulingmeetings.

B）Themanwasabsentfromtheweeklymeeting.

C）Theywomanwasannoyedattheman'sexcuse.

D）Thewomanforgottotellthemaninadvance.

6.A）Thewomanisamarvelouscook.

B）Themancannotwaitforhismeal.

C）Thewomanhasjustboughtanoven.

D）Themanhastoleaveinhalfanhour.

7.A）Whetherthemancankeephisjob.

B）Wherethemangotthebadnews.

C）Whatitemssellwellinthestore.

D）Howshecanbesthelptheman.

8.A）Thewomancansignupforaswimmingclass.

B）Heworksinthephysicaleducationdepartment.

C）Thewomanhasthepotentialtoswimlikeafish.

D）Hewouldliketoteachthewomanhowtoswim.

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Heteachesinalawschool.

B）Helovesclassicalmusic.

C）Heisadiplomat.

D）Heisawonderfullecturer.

10.A）Wenttoseeaplay.

B）Watchedasoccergame.

C）Tooksomephotos.

D）Attendedadance.

11.A）Shedecidedtogetmarriedinthreeyears.

B）HermotherobjectedtoEric'sflyinglessons.

C）SheinsistedthatEricpursuegraduatestudies.

D）HerfathersaidshecouldmarryEricrightaway.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Editor.B）Teacher.C）Journalist.D）Typist.

13.A）ThebeautifulAmazonrainforests.

B）Anewrailwayunderconstruction.

C）BigchangesintheAmazonvalley.

D）Somenewlydiscoveredscenicspot.

14.A）Innewsweeklies.

B）Innewspapers'Sundayeditions.

C）Inalocaleveningpaper.

D）InoverseaseditionsofU.S.magazines.

15.A）Tobeemployedbyanewspaper.

B）Tobecomeaprofessionalwriter.

C）Tosellherarticlestonewsservice.

D）Togetherlifestorypublishedsoon.

II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven（20points,1pointeach）

A.outcomeB.appropriateC.tendsD.culture

16.Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,butit______tobepopularmusic.

17.Languageisthemediumof____,andwhenwelearnaforeignlanguage,weareexposedtoaculturequitedifferentfromours.

18.Don'tbetoodressy.Plain,simpleclothesare_____forschoolwear.

19.Therewerenotmanypeoplewhodaredpredictthe______thenextWorldCup.

A.secureB.boredC.bleedingD.applied

20.Scientificdiscoveriesareoften____toindustrialprocesses.

21.Ihopeyouarenotgetting_____listeningtome.

22.Canyou______metwogoodseatsfortheconcert?

23.Whentheyarrivedthere,helayonthefloor,hisnose_____.

A.inquiriesB.handledC.maintainD.amused

24.Itwasadifficultsituationbuthe_____itverywell.

25.To______ahappymoodisveryimportantinone’sstudyandwork.

26.Hehadmademany_____intothequalityofthecomputerbeforebuyingone.

27.Weweregreatly_____tohearabouthissittingonthewetpaint.

A.additionB.depressedC.socialD.homesick 

28.Tobeatopstudent,youneeddiligenceandpersistencein_______tointelligence.

29.AshehasbeeninAmericafor3yearsnow,heis____forChina.

30.Thethoughtofhavingtotaketheexaminationagain______me.

31.Alittle______drinkingdoesnoharm;butdon’tdrinktoomuch.

A.relevantB.somehowC.resourcesD.appreciate

32.Asafreshman,youshouldgettoknowcampus____assoonaspossibleandmakegooduseofthem.

33.Ithinkshe’srightbut______I’mnotcompletelysure.

34.I’d_______itifyouwouldturntheradiodown.

35.Hisnationalityisn’t_______towhetherornothe’sagoodlawyer.

III.ReadingComprehension（40points,2pointseach）

PassageA

Beforediscussingdifferentkindsofemotions,letusbrieflytalkabouthowresearchersmeasurebodilyprocesses,actionsandbehavior,andhowthisrelatestowhatwedoinoureverydayliveswhenweobserveemotionsinothers.

    Bodilyprocessescanbedirectlymeasuredbymeansofapolygraph.Whenapolygraphisskillfullyusedtocomparehowwereactbodilywithwhatwearesaying,itiscalleda"liedetector."Bodilyprocessescanalsobemeasuredindirectly.Thisiswhatwedowhenweobservesomeoneblushing.However,wearenotalwaysawarewhatbodilyprocesseswerespondto.

    Measuringactionorbehavioristheotherwayresearchersassesstheemotions.Forexample,onemeasureoffearofsnakesishowcloseapersonwillgotothesnake.Anotherprocedureistohaveapersontellhowafraidheis,orratehowhefeels.Inthisway,researchershavedevelopedtheso-called"fearthermometer"toassessaperson'sfears.Inoureverydayliving,wedoverymuchthesamething,onlynotsosystematically.Wereacttowhatapersondoes,whathesays,howhesaysit,andhowhelooks.Ishesmiling?

Ishisvoicetrembling?

Weputalltheseobservationstogethertoinferwhatapersonisfeeling.

    However,wedonotalwaysactaswefeel.Sometimeswedothingsthatwedon'tfeellikedoing.Sometimeswesaywefeelonewayandthenweactanother.Actors,forexample,successfullylearnto"makebelieve"emotions,orlearntohidethem.Thuswecannotalwaystellwhatapersonisfeelingbywhathesaysorbywhathedoes.

 36.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.

[A] thewaysofassessingtheemotions

[B] theusefulnessofa"liedetector"

[C] thefunctioningofdifferentemotions

[D] thedevelopmentofthe"fearthermometer"

 37.A"liedetector"is____.

[A] amachinethatcanmakepeoplelie

[B] apersonwhooftentellslies

[C] amachinetotellwhetherapersonislying

[D] adetectorwholivesbytellinglies

 38.Theword"assess"isclosestinmeaningto____.

[A] "make"

[B] "measure"

[C] "discuss

[D] "develop"

39. WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?

____

[A] Peopledonotalwaysknowwhatbodilyprocessestheyrespondto.

[B] Researcherscanassesstheemotionsintwoways

[C] The"fear-thermometer"isawaytomeasurehowfearfulapersonis.

[D] Wecannevertellwhatapersonisfeeling.

40. Theauthorusestheexampleofactorsinordertoarguethat____.

[A] itisrathereasytobecomesuccessfulactors

[B] peopledonotalwaysactastheyfeel

[C] wecanneverbelievewhatotherpeoplesay

[D] actorsarealwaystellinglies

PassageB

Ihaveayoungson.Inoticeeverydaythathelearnssomethingnew.ItdidnottakelongformetoseehewaswatchingmeandthentryingtodowhateverIdid.Utilizingthissimplemethodhehaslearnedtowalk,run,opendoors,andclimbstairs.WhenhedoesthesethingsheneverlooksexactlylikeIdo.Hesupplementshisactionswithhisowncreativetouch.Icallhowhelearnscreativeemulation.

Iusedcreativeemulationtohelpmeattainmygoalofplayingtennisontheprocircuit.Iusedseveralmethodstocreativelyemulatethoseplayerswhowerewinningprotournaments.IwouldreadeverytennisbookIcouldfindinthelibraryandbookstores.Iexaminedbackissuesofeverytennismagazinelookingforarticlesontechniques.Iwouldwatchtopprosontelevision.Iwouldvideotapepromatchesandplaythemback,sometimesinslowmotion.Iwouldgotoseeprosplayinperson.AsIstudiedImadeobservations.Iwrotemostoftheseideasinmypersonaljournal,whichconsistedofseveralnotebooksandthousandsofindexcards.IusedthisjournaltohelpmeapplywhatIhadobserved.Thisprocessconvertedmefromathird-stringplayeronasecond-ratecollegetennisteamtosomeonewhocouldwinafewminortournamentsontheprocircuit.AlongthewayIdevelopedoneofthebestapproachestolearningtennisthereis.

ShortlyafterfinishingmyPh.D.,Iestablishedagoalofstartingapart-timebusinesslecturingandconductingseminars.Iusedthesamecreativeemulationtohelpmereachmygoal.Thenextstageofmytransitiontothebusinessworldwasmypurchaseofacomputerinearly1985.IonceagaintriedtolearnallIcouldabouthowIcouldusethismachineinbusiness.Isubscribedtocomputerperiodicals.Ilearnedhowtousespreadsheet,database,wordprocessing,graphics,desktoppublishing,andoutliningprocessingsoftware.IwrotedownalmosteveryideaIgotfrommyreadingsormyownthinkingandpublishedarticles.Ibecameapart-timecomputerhardwareandsoftwareagentandconsultant.

BecauseofthesoftwareskillsInowhad,Ibecameconfidentofmyabilitytodomoresignificantthingsinbusiness.IrealizedthatIcouldmanagecomplexprojectsthatinvolvedmanyco-workers,customers,resources,andproducts.Istarteddoingseminarstothepublicin1988.Thes