学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题1.docx

学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题1.docx

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学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题1

辽宁省阜蒙县二高2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

时间：

100分钟分数：

120分

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A

SummerHolidayFun2010!

ThesummerholidaysareuponusagainHereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!

PeterboroughMuseum

TheAgeoftheDinosaurs’isthemuseum’smainattractionthissummer．Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands—onexhibits!

Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember!

Themuseumisopenfrom10：

00amto5：

00pmMondaytoSaturday，andfrom12：

00pmto4：

00pmonSundaysinAugust．

Call01733864663fordetails

SaxonYouthClub

Schoolholidayfun：

Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinspotsactivities，ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub，SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad．PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3：

00pm．PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday12thAugustbetween3:

30pmand6:

30pm．

Call01353720274fordetails

HoughtonMill

AlicethroughtheLookingClass—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th．August．Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay．Gatesopen5：

30pro，performance6：

30pm—8：

30pm．Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval．Adult￡10．Child￡7．Family￡20．

Bookingadvisableon08454505157．

FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbey

FarmlandGaines：

FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches，comeandjointheFarmlandTeam．Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosettethatisfitforawinner！

Noneedtobook，justturnupbetween12：

00pmand4：

00pmonThursday19thAugustSuitableforchildrenagedfourandabove，eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionpriceTicketsCost￡7perchild．

Forfurtherinformation，call01223810080．

1．Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto.

A．PeterboroughMuseumB．HoughtonMill

C．SaxonYouthClubD．FarmlandMuseum

2．Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents，soitwillcostyou．

A．￡7B．￡17C．￡27D．￡20

3．IfTomcomestoPeterboroughforamusementonAugust19，hewillhaveactivitiesto

choosefromforhimself．

A．oneactivityB．twoactivities

C．threeactivitiesD．fouractivities

B

GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（特色菜）inGermany,Spain,andFrance.

AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedcampuscuisine（菜肴）abouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakingdrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.

FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay.“It’saboutyourpersonalityandfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”

ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompanywaslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights.Liebermangotthejob.

4.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily_______.

A.haverelativesinEuropeB.lovecookingathome

C.oftenholdpartiesD.ownarestaurant

5.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman_________

A.atoneofhisparitiesB.fromhisteachers

C.throughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprogram

6.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?

A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.B.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.

C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest.D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiebermanfromthetext?

A.Heiscleverbutlonely.B.Heisfriendlyandactive.

C.Heenjoystravelingaround.D.Heoftenchangeshismenus.

C

Monkeysareverysimilartousinmanyways.Mosthavetenfingersandtentoes,andbrainsmuchlikeours.Infact,CharlesDarwin’stheoryofevolutionsaysthatmonkeyandhumansshareacommonancestor（祖先）.Weenjoywatchingthembecausetheyoftenactlikeus,andwealsolovetousemanyexpressionsaboutmonkeysinalmosteverylanguage.Thisiswhymanymonkeyexpressionsareabouttrickypeopleorplayfulacts.

Monkeyshineisoneoftheexpressionstoshowtricksorfoolishacts.Themeaningisclearifyouhaveeverwatchedagroupofmonkeysplayfullychasingeachother:

pullingtails,stealingfood,doingtricks.

Monkeyingaroundwithsomethingmeansthatyoudonotknowwhatyouaredoing.Whenyoufeellikedoingsomethingbuthavenofirmideaofwhattodo,youaremonkeyingaround.Itisjustawaytopassthetime.

Monkeybusinessusuallymeanssecret,maybeillegalactivities.Youmaycomeacrossanewreportthatthereismonkeybusinessinvolvedinbuildingthenewairport,withsomeofficialsgettingsecretpaymentsfrombuilders.

Monkeysuitsarecommonnamesforclothesoruniformssoldierswear.InearlieryearsinmanyAmericancities,youwouldfindmenplayingmusicalbandorgans（风琴）onthestreet.Dancingtothemusicwouldbetheman’ssmallmonkeythatwasdressedinatight-fitting,colorfuljacketsimilartoamilitaryuniform.So,peoplebegantocallamilitary（军队的）uniformamonkeysuit.

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesimilaritiesbetweenhumanandmonkey?

A.Mostmonkeyshavetenfingersandtoes.

B.Monkeyshavethesamebrainsashumans.

C.Monkeysoftenactlikehumansinmanyways.

D.Monkeysarehumans’closestrelativesinspecies.

9.Accordingtothepassage,anidle（懒散的）wanderonthestreetcanbedescribedas______.

A.monkeyshineB.monkeyingaround

C.amonkeysuitD.monkeybusiness

10.Monkeysuitsarecommonlyusedtocallmilitaryuniformsbecausethey______.

A.arecreatedparticularlyforsoldiers’uniforms.

B.areoriginallydesignedforAmericansoldiers.

C.sharetypical（典型的）featureswithmilitaryuniforms.

D.makeAmericansoldierslooklikemonkeys.

11.Mostmonkeyexpressionsare______.

A.usedonlyinwesterncultures.B.usedonsomeformaloccasions.

C.abouttricksandnaughtiness.D.aboutterriblefunnybehaviors.

D

Doyouliketoeatout?

Doyouliketoeatquickly?

Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?

Somepeoplegotofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodiners（路边餐馆）forthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons.

AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Itwasn’tarealdiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.

In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside.However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstools（凳子）,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.

Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatindineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginal（最初的）menuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.

Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.

Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.

12.Whatmealsdidthefirstdinersserve?

A.Onlybreakfast  B.Onlylunch C.Onlynight-meals D.Alloftheabove

13.Accordingtoparagraph5,dinerschangedin__________

A.Twoways     B.threeways    C.fourways      D.fiveways

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dinersexistedbeforeafast-foodrestaurant

B.Themenuincludedmorefoodthansandwichesandcoffee.

C.BurgerKingisafast-foodrestaurant

D.Sandwichesbecamesmaller

15.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______________.

A.thedinerisatraditionalandpopularplacetoeatintheUnitedStates.

B.SamuelJohnsbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside.

C.Americandinersservemanytypesoffood24hoursadaytotheircustomers.

D.Dinersaredifferentfromfast-foodrestaurantsinmanyways.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother？

Whatmakesonepersonagenius，likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein，andanotherpersonafool？

Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid，orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive？

__16__

Weknow，however，thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways，themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.__17__Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplayw