新高考概要写作.docx
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新高考概要写作
【新高考,概要写作
【新高考,概要写作-同义替换】新高考概要写作
SummaryWriting常见的同义替换:
1.动词(词组):
absorb-assimilate吸收agreepartly-agreewithreserve有保留地赞同arouse-ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate引起;
鼓励change-alter改变consider-takeintoaccount考虑devoteto-dedicateto把……奉献于;
专注于emphasize-accentuate强调expect-anticipate期望;
预期explain-interpret/illustrate解释;
说明getintochaos-withchaosensuing陷入混乱join-participate参加;
参与leadto-contributeto/conduceto/resultin导致;
产生……结果limit-stress/hinder/hamper限制阻止;
阻碍operate-manipulate操作;
操纵provide-lend-offer提供;
给予publicize-propagandize宣传;
公布sway-vacillate影响;
摇摆,使摇摆think-contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect思考;
考虑;
想起thrive-palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)undermine-debilitate破坏;
使衰弱,衰竭use-employ/utilize使用;
利用want-intendto/tendto/beinclinedto希望;
倾向于wantto-desire想要2.形容词/副词:
first-primarily首先(ad.)hardly-merely-barely几乎不(ad.)hurt-vulnerable受伤;
易受攻击inevitable-indispensable必然;
不可缺少infact-actually/virtually事实上;
实际上(ad.)key-crucial/vital/consequential关键;
重要large-miraculous/marvelous大;
不可思议(表程度)maybe-probably也许;
大概(ad.)moreandmore-increasing/growing越来越多obvious-conspicuous明显;
显著old-ancient老;
古老proper-apposite适当;
合适persuasive-thorough/sound/specific/convincing有说服力true-accurate正确;
准确vague-unwarranted/oversimplified模糊well-known-outstanding著名moreoftenthannot=oftenHemoreoftenthannotcomeshere.3.名词(词组):
bias-prejudice/discriminate偏见;
歧视bigcity-metropolis大都市chance-alternative机会;
选择character-trait/individuality/personality品质;
特性;
个性child-juvenile孩子;
青少年clash-conflict/collision冲突custom-convention/tradition传统;
习俗delegate-representative代表detail-specific细节lawmaking-legislation立法offspring-descendant后代;
子孙value-merit价值附:
1.purchasingpowerofincomesMaximizetheirincomes=increasethepurchasingpowerofincomes2.property=realestate3.precision=accuracy4.Thinkingability=criticalthinking=creative=innovation5.reasoning=logicalthought=thought6.popularculture=commonculture7.culturalpower=assimilatingpower10.judge=Justice(必考含义)“法官”11.apprehension(必考含义)=worryapprehensiveability理解能力12.mind=people=individual13.faith=confidence信心14.drug=medicine15.dismiss斥责=rebuke=criticize16.tap开发tapthemarket=explorethemarket=expandthemarket18.entail=make=cause19.nature;
nurture/born;
made/inherited;
acquired/(先天和后天)innatecognitive/intuitivemade/born20.attribute=character=trait=merit=feature=virtue特点;
特质21.complementary=auxiliary22.suits=enable=entail(Thisjobentailsalotofhardwork.)24.mechanical=unchangedmechanicallearningDynamic=changeable=variable;
varyModify=change25.distinction=fame26.implication;
connotation;
suggestion;
reference;
carryimportantimplicationsfor(短语动词)27.accumulation=expansion=augmentation28.literally=actually=absolutely29.initiatives=measuresInitiatives=intentionInitiative=activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.endeavors=efforts31.Doubt=deny=don‘tbelieve33.经济下滑,衰退slowingeconomy/softeningeconomy/stagnanteconomy/economicrecession/economicdecline/economicstagnation(stagnant)/depression/slowdown34.symptoms=negativeexample35.frames=body36.grasp=understanding37.reshape=remold38.entitle:
weareentitledtosomeprivileges./Someprivilegesaregiventous./Someprivilegesareconferredonus.4.其他:
although-albeit/notwithstanding尽管(conj.)because-inthat-since-seeing因为(conj.)but-nonetheless/nevertheless然而;
但是(conj.)through-intermof/via通过(prep.)tosum-tosummarize/inconclusion总之;
最后表示“地位”:
status,rank表示“偏见”:
bias,prejudice,discrimination,inequality表示“组成”同义表达:
constitute,bemadefrom/of,include,consistof表示“导致”:
resultin,cause,leadto表示“发行”:
issue,release,distribute,launch表示“授予”:
grant,award表示“结果”:
result,consequent,outcome,turnoutto表示“交易”:
deal,trade,exchange,transaction表示“能力”:
ability,capability,potential,power表示“结束”:
fulfill,finish,accomplish,carryout,achieve,complete表示“语言”:
verbally,language,words,lingual表示“精确”:
accuracy,precision表示“以前”:
previous,former,latter,priorto表示“加强,促进”:
promote,facilitate,enhance,reinforce表示“前景,未来”:
prospect,future,expectation,outlook表示“顾客”:
customer,client,consumer,guest表示“暂停、延期”:
suspend,phaseback,putoff,stop,postpone,delayed表示“信息”:
information,message,data,figure,statistics表示“公司”:
enterprise,firm,company,corporation表示“故意”:
deliberately,intentionally,purposely,on/inpurpose表示“冷漠”:
indifferent,neutral,carefree,detached(超然)表示“抱怨”:
complain,moan,groan表示“吸引”:
appeal,attract,fascinate,tempt,absorb表示“赶上”:
catchupwith,keepupwith表示“对手”:
rival,equal,comparative,competitor,opponent,adversary,enemy表示“谨慎”:
prudent,cautious表示“有利”:
bebeneficialto,beusefultoSkills:
同义替换法/词性转换法/语态改变法/句式转换法/压缩长句法分析:
Recently,awildfishrestaurantwasorderedtoshutdowninHarbin,northeastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince.Asaresult,theowneroftherestaurantfacedafineof500,000yuan.ChenYan,atouristfromChangzhou,eastChina'sJiangsuProvince,complainedonlineonFebruary12thathewasbeingovercharged10,000yuanforthreebigfishatalocalwildfishrestaurantinSongbeiDistrictofHarbin.Worsestill,heclaimedthathisfamilymemberswerebeatenandthreatenedbytherestaurantstaffwhenhequestionedthebillatthecheckout.Chen'scomplaintimmediatelyspreadonChina'ssocialmedia.Theinvestigationresultsbysomelocalgovernmentdepartmentsshowedthattherestauranthadnofault,sincetheyhadalreadytaggedtheprice,whichraiseddoubtamongnetizensagain.Furtherinvestigationshowedthatonetypeofthefishserved,Huso,wasnottherealwildspecies,butakindoffarmedfishatamuchlowerprice.Sincethepricesofthefishdidhaveviolatedtherightsofconsumers,therestaurantgotitsduepunishment.Meanwhile,relevantgovernmentdepartmentsthathavestoodbythesideoftherestaurantinthefirstplacewouldalsobeinvestigatedandpunished.SimilarcasesoffraudulentpricingatscenicspotshavealsobeenreportedelsewhereinChina.InOctober2015,forinstance,atouristwasoverchargedforacourseofshrimpinthecoastalcityofQingdao,eastChina'sShandongProvince,whentherestaurantclaimedthequotedpriceof38yuanwasnotforthedish,butforeachshrimp!
Authoritiessaythattheseillegalactionswillbeseverelypunished.YourAnswer:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Recently,awildfishrestaurantwasorderedtoshutdowninHarbinandfacedaheavyfine.____________________________________________________________________________.2.ChenYancomplainedhewasbeingoverchargedandwerebeatenandthreatenedbytherestaurantstaff.Chen'scomplaintimmediatelyspreadonChina'ssocialmedia._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.Therestaurantgotitsduepunishmentandrelevantgovernmentdepartmentswouldalsobeinvestigatedandpunished._______________________________________________________________________________4.Similarcaseshavealsobeenreportedelsewhereandauthoritiessaythattheseillegalactionswillbeseverelypunished._____________________________________________________________________________SummaryWriting常见的同义替换:
1.动词(词组):
absorb-assimilate吸收agreepartly-agreewithreserve有保留地赞同arouse-ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate引起;
鼓励change-alter改变consider-takeintoaccount考虑devoteto-dedicateto把……奉献于;
专注于emphasize-accentuate强调expect-anticipate期望;
预期explain-interpret/illustrate解释;
说明getintochaos-withchaosensuing陷入混乱join-participate参加;
参与leadto-contributeto/conduceto/resultin导致;
产生……结果limit-stress/hinder/hamper限制阻止;
阻碍operate-manipulate操作;
操纵provide-lend-offer提供;
给予publicize-propagandize宣传;
公布sway-vacillate影响;
摇摆,使摇摆think-contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect思考;
考虑;
想起thrive-palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)undermine-sap/enervate/debilitate破坏;
使衰弱,衰竭use-employ/utilize使用;
利用want-intendto/tendto/beinclinedto希望;
倾向于wantto-desire想要2.形容词/副词:
first-primarily首先(ad.)hardly-merely-barely几乎不(ad.)hurt-vulnerable受伤;
易受攻击inevitable-indispensable必然;
不可缺少infact-actually/virtually事实上;
实际上(ad.)key-crucial/vital/consequential关键;
重要large-miraculous/marvelous大;
不可思议(表程度)maybe-probably也许;
大概(ad.)moreandmore-increasing/growing越来越多obvious-conspicuous明显;
显著old-ancient老;
古老proper-apposite适当;
合适persuasive-thorough/sound/specific/convincing有说服力true-accurate正确;
准确vague-unwarranted/oversimplified模糊well-known-outstanding著名moreoftenthannot=oftenHemoreoftenthannotcomeshere.3.名词(词组):
bias-prejudice/discriminate偏见;
歧视bigcity-metropolis大都市chance-alternative机会;
选择character-trait/individuality/personality品质;
特性;
个性child-juvenile孩子;
青少年clash-conflict/collision冲突custom-convention/tradition传统;
习俗delegate-representative代表detail-specific细节lawmaking-legislation立法offspring-descendant后代;
子孙value-merit价值附:
1.purchasingpowerofincomesMaximizetheirincomes=increasethepurchasingpowerofincomes4