新高考概要写作.docx

1、新高考概要写作【新高考,概要写作【新高考,概要写作-同义替换】新高考概要写作 Summary Writing 常见的同义替换： 1. 动词(词组)： absorb-assimilate 吸收 agree partly-agree with reserve 有保留地赞同 arouse-ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起； 鼓励 change-alter 改变 consider-take into account 考虑 devote to-dedicate to 把奉献于； 专注于 emphasize-accentuate 强调 expect-anticipate

2、期望； 预期 explain-interpret/illustrate 解释； 说明 get into chaos-with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱 join-participate 参加； 参与 lead to-contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致； 产生 结果 limit-stress/hinder/hamper 限制阻止； 阻碍 operate-manipulate 操作； 操纵 provide-lend-offer 提供； 给予 publicize-propagandize 宣传； 公布 sway-vacillate 影响； 摇摆，

3、使摇摆 think-contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考； 考虑； 想起 thrive-palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine-debilitate 破坏； 使衰弱，衰竭 use-employ/utilize 使用； 利用 want-intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望； 倾向于 want to-desire 想要 2. 形容词/副词： first-primarily 首先(ad.) hardly-merely-barely 几乎不(ad.) hurt

4、-vulnerable 受伤 ； 易受攻击 inevitable-indispensable 必然 ； 不可缺少 in fact-actually/virtually 事实上； 实际上(ad.) key-crucial/vital/consequential 关键 ； 重要 large-miraculous/marvelous 大 ； 不可思议 (表程度) maybe-probably 也许； 大概(ad.) more and more-increasing/growing 越来越多 obvious-conspicuous 明显 ； 显著 old-ancient 老 ； 古老 proper-a

5、pposite 适当 ； 合适 persuasive-thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力 true-accurate 正确 ； 准确 vague-unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊 well-known-outstanding 著名 more often than not = often He more often than not comes here. 3. 名词(词组)： bias-prejudice/discriminate 偏见； 歧视 big city-metropolis 大都市 chance-alternati

6、ve 机会； 选择 character-trait/individuality/personality 品质； 特性； 个性 child-juvenile 孩子； 青少年 clash-conflict/collision冲突 custom-convention/tradition 传统； 习俗 delegate-representative 代表 detail-specific 细节 lawmaking-legislation 立法 offspring-descendant 后代； 子孙 value-merit 价值 附： 1. purchasing power of incomes Maxi

7、mize their incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes 2. property = real estate 3. precision = accuracy 4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation 5. reasoning = logical thought =thought 6. popular culture= common culture 7. cultural power= assimilating power 10. judge = J

8、ustice （必考含义）“法官” 11. apprehension （必考含义） = worry apprehensiveability 理解能力 12. mind = people= individual 13. faith=confidence 信心 14. drug= medicine 15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize 16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore the market = expand the market 18. entail =make= cause 19. nature； nurture/ born； m

9、ade /inherited； acquired/（先天和后天）innate cognitive/intuitive made/born 20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点； 特质 21. complementary=auxiliary 22. suits = enable = entail（This job entails a lot of hard work.） 24. mechanical = unchanged mechanical learning Dynamic=changeable=variable； va

10、ry Modify=change 25. distinction= fame 26. implication； connotation； suggestion； reference； carry important implications for（短语动词） 27. accumulation = expansion = augmentation 28.literally = actually=absolutely 29. initiatives=measures Initiatives =intention Initiative =active Initiative=primitive=be

11、ginning 30.endeavors=efforts 31.Doubt= deny= dont believe 33. 经济下滑，衰退 slowing economy/softening economy/stagnant economy/economic recession/economic decline /economic stagnation （stagnant）/depression/slowdown 34.symptoms =negative example 35.frames = body 36.grasp = understanding 37.reshape= remold

12、38.entitle :we are entitled to some privileges./Some privileges are given to us ./Some privileges are conferred on us. 4. 其他： although-albeit/notwithstanding 尽管(conj.) because-in that-since-seeing 因为(conj.) but-nonetheless/nevertheless 然而； 但是(conj.) through-in term of/via 通过(prep.) to sum-to summari

13、ze/in conclusion 总之； 最后 表示“地位” ：status, rank 表示“偏见” ：bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality 表示“组成” 同义表达：constitute, be made from/of, include, consist of 表示“导致” ：result in, cause, lead to 表示“发行”：issue, release, distribute, launch 表示“授予” ：grant, award 表示“结果” ：result, consequent, outcome, turn out

14、 to 表示“交易” ：deal, trade, exchange, transaction 表示“能力” ：ability, capability, potential, power 表示“结束” ：fulfill, finish, accomplish, carryout, achieve, complete 表示“语言” ：verbally, language, words, lingual 表示“精确” ：accuracy, precision 表示“以前” ：previous, former, latter, prior to 表示“加强，促进” ：promote, facilita

15、te, enhance, reinforce 表示“前景，未来”：prospect, future, expectation, outlook 表示“顾客” ：customer, client, consumer, guest 表示“暂停、延期” ：suspend, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed 表示“信息” ：information, message, data, figure, statistics 表示“公司” ：enterprise, firm, company, corporation 表示“故意” ：deliberatel

16、y, intentionally, purposely, on/in purpose 表示“冷漠” ：indifferent, neutral, carefree, detached(超然 ) 表示“抱怨” ：complain, moan, groan 表示“吸引” ：appeal, attract, fascinate, tempt, absorb 表示“赶上” ：catch up with, keep up with 表示“对手” ：rival, equal, comparative, competitor, opponent, adversary, enemy 表示“谨慎” ：prude

17、nt, cautious 表示“有利” ：be beneficial to, be useful to Skills: 同义替换法/词性转换法/语态改变法/句式转换法/压缩长句法 分析： Recently, a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin, northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province. As a result, the owner of the restaurant faced a fine of 500,000 yuan. Chen Yan, a tourist from C

18、hangzhou, east Chinas Jiangsu Province, complained online on February 12 that he was being overcharged 10,000 yuan for three big fish at a local wild fish restaurant in Songbei District of Harbin. Worse still, he claimed that his family members were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff when

19、 he questioned the bill at the checkout. Chens complaint immediately spread on Chinas social media. The investigation results by some local government departments showed that the restaurant had no fault, since they had already tagged the price, which raised doubt among netizens again. Further invest

20、igation showed that one type of the fish served, Huso, was not the real wild species, but a kind of farmed fish at a much lower price. Since the prices of the fish did have violated the rights of consumers, the restaurant got its due punishment. Meanwhile, relevant government departments that have s

21、tood by the side of the restaurant in the first place would also be investigated and punished. Similar cases of fraudulent pricing at scenic spots have also been reported elsewhere in China. In October 2015, for instance, a tourist was overcharged for a course of shrimp in the coastal city of Qingda

22、o, east Chinas Shandong Province, when the restaurant claimed the quoted price of 38 yuan was not for the dish, but for each shrimp! Authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished. Your Answer: _ 1.Recently, a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin and faced a

23、heavy fine. _. 2. Chen Yan complained he was being overcharged and were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff. Chens complaint immediately spread on Chinas social media. _. 3.The restaurant got its due punishment and relevant government departments would also be investigated and punished. _

24、4.Similar cases have also been reported elsewhere and authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished. _ Summary Writing 常见的同义替换： 1. 动词(词组)： absorb-assimilate 吸收 agree partly-agree with reserve 有保留地赞同 arouse-ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起； 鼓励 change-alter 改变 consider-take int

25、o account 考虑 devote to-dedicate to 把奉献于； 专注于 emphasize-accentuate 强调 expect-anticipate 期望； 预期 explain-interpret/illustrate 解释； 说明 get into chaos-with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱 join-participate 参加； 参与 lead to-contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致； 产生 结果 limit-stress/hinder/hamper 限制阻止； 阻碍 operate-manipulat

26、e 操作； 操纵 provide-lend-offer 提供； 给予 publicize-propagandize 宣传； 公布 sway-vacillate 影响； 摇摆，使摇摆 think-contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考； 考虑； 想起 thrive-palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine-sap/enervate/debilitate 破坏； 使衰弱，衰竭 use-employ/utilize 使用； 利用 want-intend to/tend to/be incline

27、d to 希望； 倾向于 want to-desire 想要 2. 形容词/副词： first-primarily 首先(ad.) hardly-merely-barely 几乎不(ad.) hurt-vulnerable 受伤 ； 易受攻击 inevitable-indispensable 必然 ； 不可缺少 in fact-actually/virtually 事实上； 实际上(ad.) key-crucial/vital/consequential 关键 ； 重要 large-miraculous/marvelous 大 ； 不可思议 (表程度) maybe-probably 也许； 大

28、概(ad.) more and more-increasing/growing 越来越多 obvious-conspicuous 明显 ； 显著 old-ancient 老 ； 古老 proper-apposite 适当 ； 合适 persuasive-thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力 true-accurate 正确 ； 准确 vague-unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊 well-known-outstanding 著名 more often than not = often He more often than no

29、t comes here. 3. 名词(词组)： bias-prejudice/discriminate 偏见； 歧视 big city-metropolis 大都市 chance-alternative 机会； 选择 character-trait/individuality/personality 品质； 特性； 个性 child-juvenile 孩子； 青少年 clash-conflict/collision冲突 custom-convention/tradition 传统； 习俗 delegate-representative 代表 detail-specific 细节 lawmaking-legislation 立法 offspring-descendant 后代； 子孙 value-merit 价值 附： 1. purchasing power of incomes Maximize their incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes 4