初一英语一般过去时详解及练习.ppt

初一英语一般过去时详解及练习.ppt

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一般一般过去过去时态时态什么是一般过去时？

什么是一般过去时？

定义定义：

表示表示过去过去某个时间存在的某个时间存在的状态状态。

HeHewaswasillillyesterdayyesterday.TheyTheywerewereinBeijinginBeijinglastyearlastyear.表示表示过去过去某个时间发生的某个时间发生的动作动作。

IIgotgotupat7:

00upat7:

00yesterdayyesterday.TheyTheycamecametoChinatoChinain1990in1990.表示表示过去过去经常或反复发生的经常或反复发生的动作动作。

HealwaysHealwayswentwenttoschoolbybustoschoolbybuslastyearlastyear.IoftenIoftenplayedplayedsoccerintheparksoccerinthepark2years2yearsago.ago.含有含有bebe动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时（单数waswas复数复数werewere）肯定句：

肯定句：

主语主语+was/werewas/were+其他其他.否定句否定句：

主语主语+was/werewas/were+notnot+其他其他.wasnotwasnot=wasnwasntwerenottwerenot=werenwerentt一般疑问句一般疑问句及其答语：

及其答语：

was/werewas/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分?

Yes,Yes,主语主语+was/werewas/were.No,No,主语主语+wasnwasntt/werenwerentt.特殊特殊疑问句疑问句：

特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/werewas/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分?

句型构成句型构成ee.g.g.Iwasintheofficelastnight.Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.Wereyouintheofficelastnight?

Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnt.Whenwereyouintheoffice?

实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时肯定句：

主语肯定句：

主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他.否定句否定句:

主语主语+diddid+notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.一般疑问句一般疑问句及其答语及其答语:

DDidid+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?

Yes,Yes,主语主语+diddid.No,.No,主语主语+didntdidnt.特殊特殊疑问句疑问句:

特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+diddid+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?

e.g.e.g.WeWeplayedplayedfootballyesterdayfootballyesterday.WeWedidntdidntplayplayfootballyesterdayfootballyesterday.DidDidyouyouplayplayfootballyesterday?

footballyesterday?

Yes,IYes,Idid.did.No,INo,Ididnt.didnt.WhenWhendiddidyouyouplayplayfootball?

football?

1.与与ago连用：

连用：

amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago标志词标志词lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与与last连用连用3.与与yesterday连用：

连用：

4.与与one连用：

连用：

onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与与that连用：

连用：

thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：

其他时间状语：

构成规则构成规则原原形形过过去去式式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried行为动词的过去式其变化分为规则和不规则的两种规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读音音例例词词在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:

vd/在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:

st/在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/id/needed/ni:

did/清音更清清音更清浊音更浊浊音更浊将下列动词变为过去式将下列动词变为过去式1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.aree16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read答答案案1.looklooked2.livelived3.stopstopped4.carrycarried5.hopehoped6.triptripped7.callcalled8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere11.gowent12.havehad13.dodid14.getecame16.saysaid17.seesaw18.putput19.eatate20.taketook21.readread1._you_（remember）tobuytheoranges?

2.Who_（invent）thecomputer.3.We_（go）tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_（be）verygood.4.Whattime_you_（get）toschoolthismorning?

5.Jim_（do）alotyesterday.He_（go）shoppingand_（cook）supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用动词的适当时态填空用动词的适当时态填空didwentcooked6.Heusually_（get）upat6inthemorning.Look!

He_（get）upnow.Butyesterdayhe_（get）upverylate,sohe_（go）toschoollate.He_（be）lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句改否定句）Lucy__herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句变一般疑问句）_he__meatinthefridge?

3.Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问对划线部分提问）___she_there?

4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句变一般疑问句）_there_orangeinthecup?

didntdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasanyI.改错题改错题HowisJaneyesterday?

_Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday._Heoftengoeshomeat6:

00lastmonth._Icanflykitessevenyearsago._Didyousawhimjustnow._TomwasntwatchTVlastnight._Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._Whofinditjustnow?

_wasgotwentcouldseedidntwaitedfoundIII.句型转换TheycametoChinain1990.（变一般疑问句）_they_toChinain1990?

2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?

（同上）_youillfortwodayslastweek?

3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.（同上）_thetwins_toschoolonfooteveryday?

4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.（变否定句）She__theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWereDogodidntwash5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.（变否定句）_6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.（变一般疑问句）_7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?

（用lastSunday改写成过去时态的句子）_8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.（变否定句）She__anewpenyesterday.Sheisntgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Doesyourmotherlikeherstudents?

DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?

didntbuy用括号里动词的适当形式填空。

用括号里动词的适当形式填空。

1.He_（read）thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe_（arrive）justintimefortheshow.3.Mary_（marry）Thomasyesterday.4.Tom_（show）uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe_（visit）UncleJack.6.It_（rain）almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_（like）toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty_（work）hardalllastyear.9.We_（change）thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances_（buy）hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedra