初一英语一般过去时详解及练习.ppt

1、 一般一般过去过去时态时态什么是一般过去时？什么是一般过去时？定义定义：表示表示过去过去某个时间存在的某个时间存在的状态状态。He He waswas ill ill yesterdayyesterday.They They werewere in Beijing in Beijing last yearlast year.表示表示过去过去某个时间发生的某个时间发生的动作动作。I I gotgot up at 7:00 up at 7:00 yesterdayyesterday.They They camecame to China to China in 1990in 1990.表示表示过去

2、过去经常或反复发生的经常或反复发生的动作动作。He always He always wentwent to school by bus to school by bus last yearlast year.I often I often playedplayed soccer in the park soccer in the park 2 years 2 years ago.ago.含有含有bebe动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 (单数waswas复数复数werewere)肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+was/werewas/were+其他其他.否定句否定句：主语主语+was/werewa

3、s/were +notnot+其他其他.was not was not=wasnwasnt were not t were not=weren werent t 一般疑问句一般疑问句及其答语：及其答语：was/werewas/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分?Yes,Yes,主语主语+was/werewas/were.No,No,主语主语+wasnwasnt t/werenwerent t.特殊特殊疑问句疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/werewas/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分?句型构成句型构成e e.g.g.I was in the office last night.I

4、 was not in the office last night.Were you in the office last night?Yes,I was.No,I wasnt.When were you in the office?实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式 +其他其他.否定句否定句:主语主语+diddid +not not+动词原形动词原形 +其他其他.一般疑问句一般疑问句及其答语及其答语:D Didid+主语主语+动词原形动词原形 +其他其他?Yes,Yes,主语主语+diddid.No,.No,主语主语

5、+didnt didnt.特殊特殊疑问句疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+diddid+主语主语+动词原形动词原形 +其他其他?e.g.e.g.We We playedplayed football yesterday football yesterday.We We didntdidnt playplay football yesterday football yesterday.DidDid you you playplay football yesterday?football yesterday?Yes,I Yes,I did.did.No,I No,I didnt.didnt.WhenW

6、hen did did youyou play play football?football?1.与与ago 连用：连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago标志词标志词lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与last 连用连用3.与与yesterday 连用：连用：4.与与one 连用：连用：onemorningevening dayMonday

7、 afternoon5.与与that 连用：连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjust nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他时间状语：其他时间状语：构成规则构成规则原原 形形过过 去去 式式 一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tr

8、ipped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried行为动词的过去式其变化分为规则和不规则的两种规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词 在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/id/needed/ni:did/清音更清清音更清 浊音更浊浊音更浊将下列动词变为过去式将下列动词变为过去式1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.tri

9、p7.call 8.finish9.want10.are e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read答答 案案1.look looked2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried 5.hope hoped 6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished 9.want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.ta

10、ke took21.read read1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.Did remember invented wentwas did get用动词的适当时态填空

11、用动词的适当时态填空didwent cooked 6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fr

12、idge.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any I.改错题改错题How is Jane yesterday?_He gets to school at six yesterday._

13、He often goes home at 6:00 last month._I can fly kites seven years ago._Did you saw him just now._Tom wasnt watch TV last night._He wait for you three hours ago._ Who find it just now?_ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwaitedfoundIII.句型转换They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill

14、 for two days last week?(同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3.The twins go to school on foot every day.(同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(变否定句)She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash5.She is going to go shopping tomorrow.(变否定句)_ 6.M

15、y mother likes her students.(变一般疑问句)_7.Do you watch TV on Sunday?(用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)_8.Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday.(变否定句)She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow.Does your mother like her students?Did you watch TV last Sunday?didnt buy 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式

16、填空。1.He _(read)that book last week.2.Last night he _(arrive)just in time for the show.3.Mary _(marry)Thomas yesterday.4.Tom _(show)us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5.Last summer we _(visit)Uncle Jack.6.It _(rain)almost every day last month.7.John _(like)to play piano when he was in secondary school.8.Betty _(work)hard all last year.9.We _(change)the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10.Last year Frances _(buy)her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedra