仁爱英语七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧.ppt

仁爱英语七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧.ppt

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Lesson4Shalling短文填空短文填空完形填空的技巧梳理1、context（上下文语境）2、logic（逻辑推理）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）5、background（背景知识）6、expression（习惯表达）解题技巧u1.从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑u2.从语法方面考虑u3.从习惯语法和固定搭配方面考虑u4.先易后难u5.检查错误短文填空解题策略1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的首句。

要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点。

2.复读短文，结合语境，确定词义利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义3.周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句子中充当的成份，从而确定所填的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

4.依据搭配，遵循语法，确定答案5.全面考虑，仔细检查，注重细节短文填空解题策略空前空后要注意“名词”单复数要牢记还有s不能弃“动词”注意要变形“形、副”注意用三级“数词”牢记“基”和“序”“代词”五格“要谨记实战演练实战演练1Janeisacutegirl.Shewas_on28th,2003.Shecan_Chineseverywell,_shecouldntspeakitwhenshewaseight.Shelovesdrawingverymuch.Sheoften_picturesintheclassroom.Shecan_Englishsongsandperformballet.Sheoften_otherstudentswiththeirEngish.Twoweeks_,shehurtherrightfootandshecouldnotgotoschoolforaweek._theteachershelp,shecancatchupwithotherstudents.Shestudieshard.Sheisagoodgirl.bornbeborn固定搭配固定搭配speakspeak+语言，固定搭配言，固定搭配but结合上下文，转折结合上下文，转折draws固定搭配，注意三固定搭配，注意三单sing固定搭配，情固定搭配，情态动词+V原原helpshelpsb.withsth.固定搭配三固定搭配三单ago一段一段时间+ago语法知法知识Withwithoneshelp固定搭配固定搭配实战演练实战演练2DearWeiHua,IaminAmericanow.I_withmygrandparents.Yeasterdaywasmybirthday.I_agoodtime.Manygoodfriends_tomybirthdayparty.Weatesomefruits.Wesanganddanced.Wealso_games.There_abigbirthdaycakeatmyparty.Andtherewere_candlesonit.Eachcandlesstandsforayearofmylife,soIam13yearsoldnow.Weallsataroundthecake.I_awishandthenweall_thecandlesout.Thatmeansmywishwillcometure.livelivewithsb.固定搭配固定搭配hadhaveagoodtime固定短固定短语came上下文推断上下文推断played固定短固定短语,过去式去式was固定短固定短语,therebe过去式去式13下文推断13mademakeawish固定短固定短语,过去式去式blewblowout固定短固定短语实战演练实战演练3Therearefour_inDicksfamily,hisparents,hissister,Maryandhe.Nowtheyaretalkingaboutthe_.Dicksfather,Mr.Green,_swimmingbest,sohelikes_alot.Inspring,Dicksmothercangrow（种种植植）somevegetables,sospringisher_.Whatabouthissister,Mary?

Ah,flying_isveryinteresting,shethinks.Ofcourseshelikesspring_.Dicklikesfallbestbecauseitscool.Itsagoodtimeto_hills.people下文推断seasons下文推断likeslikebest固定搭配，三单summer常识favorite下文推断kitesflykites固定搭配bestlikebest固定搭配climbclimbhills固定搭配Attention!

Practicemakesperfect.建议建议;1.系统复习语法知识系统复习语法知识2.熟练掌握词汇熟练掌握词汇3.坚持每天练习一篇坚持每天练习一篇1.名词：

单复数形式，所有格的用法2.动词：

谓语动词的人称、数、时态，语态的变化，不定式todo,动词的现在分词、动词ing形式、过去式、固定搭配等3.形容词、副词：

原级、比较级、最高级的用法4.代词：

单复数，人称代词，反身代词，指示代词，关系代词，不定代词等的用法，一般由意思判定5.连词：

句子的逻辑关系6.数词：

基数词或序数词7.介词：

固定搭配8.冠词:

a,an,thePeterwas_inLondon.NowheisstudyingatNo.1HighSchoolinShanghai.HecametoChina_hisparents.Petercould_ChinesewhenhecametoChina,butonlyalittle.NowhecanspeakChineseverywell,buthecant_Chinesesongs.Threeyearsago,Petercouldnt_basketballatall,butnowhecandoitalittle.Peter_hardatschoolandlikesallthesubjects.Wealllikehim.NextFridayishisthirteenth_.Weplantohaveapartyfor_.Imsurewellhaveagoodtimeattheparty.bornwithspeaksingplaystudiesbirthdayhim11beborn固定搭配固定搭配Prep.的用法的用法speak+语言，语言，v.用法用法modal.+动原动原固定搭配，固定搭配，v.用法用法modal.+动原动原语境推断，语境推断，and平行结构平行结构语境推断语境推断Pron.用法用法TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,theweathergets_,butissoftenwindy.Soweoften_kites.Insummer,itsveryhot.Sometimesitrains.Itsagoodtimetoswiminthewater.Fall_fromSeptembertoNovember.Itstheharvesttime.Thefarmersare_harvesting.Infall,itscool.The_onthetreebegintoturnyellow.Winterisusuallycold.Weneedto_warmclothes.Whenit_,wecanmakesnowmenwithourfriends.Itsmyfavoriteseason.SoIlike_best.warmleavesbusylastsflywearsnowswinter22语境推断语境推断flykites固定搭配固定搭配语境推断，语境推断，v.用法用法bebusydoing，固定搭配，固定搭配语境推断，语境推断，n.用法用法needtodo下文推断，下文推断，v.用法用法语境推断语境推断33Todayismymothersbirthday.Someofmyclassmatesusually_theirmothersdosomewashingsontheirbirthdays.Othersusually_someflowersfortheirmothers.ButwhatshouldIdo?

Mymothersaystome.Whynotmakeabirthday_byyourselftoshowyourlove?

“Goodidea!

”Isay.AndthenIgotomystudytomakea_birthdaycard,shesaysagainandagain”oh,thats_.Loveisthemostexpensive（present）intheworld.”helpbuycardlovinggreat/wonderful语境推断及固定搭配语境推断及固定搭配helpsbdosth固定搭配固定搭配buysthforsb下文推断下文推断下文推断下文推断语境推断语境推断ImMichael.I_inabigcommunitywithmyparents.Therearemanytall_init.Weliveinoneofthem.Itsanapartmentbuilding.Ithastwenty_.Therearemanyfamilieswithyoungchildrenlivingthere.Ourneighborsarekindtoeach_.buildingsfloorsother11live固定搭配，固定搭配，livein上下文推断，上下文推断，n.用法用法上文推断，上文推断，n.用法用法固定搭配，固定搭配，eachoher相互，彼此相互，彼此Therearealotofplacestohavefunnearmyhome.Thereisabigpark,asupermarket,a_,acommunityservicecenterandmanyrestaurantsinthisarea.Wecandosportsinthepark.Andwecanbuyallkindsofthingsinthe_.Sometimes,Igotothelibraryto_books.Itisreallyquiet.Ilikereadingthere.Whatdoyouthink_our