初二下册英语期末总复习句式精练名补教案Review of Units 610.docx
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初二下册英语期末总复习句式精练名补教案ReviewofUnits610
初二下册英语补习班名补教案
目标提高班名师培优精讲
【教学标题】ReviewofUnits6—10
【教学重点】
1、if引导的条件状语从句;
2、Whynot+动词原形+其他结构的掌握。
【教学难点】
1、主语+seem+(tobe)+表语的形式;
2、疑问词what,which,how,where,when等可以和动词不定式连用,构成不定式短语。
【进门得分】
I.同义句变换。
1.Theymadeadecisiontotravelabroad.
They________________travelabroad.
2.IarrivedatthetheatreearlysothatIcouldgetgoodseat.
Iarrivedatthetheatreearly_______________________getagoodseat.
3.Wedon’tgoshopping.WewatchTVathomeinstead.
WewatchTVathome___________________________shopping.
4.Thepandaiskindofcute.
Thepandais_______________________cute.
5.Theteacherseemedangry.
_____________________________theteacherwasangry.
6.Heborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.
He____________thebooksincetwoweeksago.
7.Maryhasn’tbeentoBeijing.Ihaven’tbeentoBeijing,either.
_______Mary_______I______beentoDalian.
8.PleasetellmehowIcanusethephone.(改为同义句)
Pleasetellme_________________________thephone.
【教学内容】
1.What’sthematter?
What’sthematter?
和What’swrong?
是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题,意为“怎么了?
”,是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。
例如:
—What’sthematter?
你怎么了?
—Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。
—What’swrong,Lily?
李莉怎么了?
—Idon’tfeelverywell.我感觉不太舒服。
【拓展】
What’sthematter?
和What’swrong?
后可接withsb./sth.,即What’sthematterwithsb./sth.?
或What’swrongwithsb./sth.?
意为“某人/某物怎么了?
”例如:
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
—What’swrong/What’sthematterwithyourarm?
你的胳膊怎么了?
—Nothing.没什么。
注意:
matter是名词,其前只能加定冠词the;wrong是形容词,前面不需要加任何冠词。
不能说What’syourwrong?
和What’syourmatter?
2.I’verunoutofit.
(1)runoutof意为“用完,用尽”,相当于useup。
例如:
Wehaverunoutofpaper.我们的纸用完了。
(2)runout意为“用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为“时间、食物、金钱等”的词;而runoutof意为“用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动含义,主语一般是人。
例如:
You’dbettergohomebeforeyourmoneyrunsout.
你最好别等钱花光再回家。
Theyranoutofcoal,andhadtoburnwood.
他们的煤用光了,只好烧柴。
3.Andshewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.
if后面的部分是这个句子中的条件状语从句。
在以when,after,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句和以if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
例如:
I’lltellhimthegoodnewswhenhecomesback.
当他回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉他。
Ifitdoesn’train,wewillcomehereontime.
如果不下雨,我们会按时来这儿的。
常见的“主将从现”有以下三种情况:
(1)条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。
例如:
WhenIgrowup,I’llbeateacher.我长大后要当一名教师。
(2)如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
例如:
Don’tlaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.
当别人犯错误的时候,不要嘲笑他们。
(3)如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时。
例如:
Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.在阅览室时应保持安静。
4.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
“Whydon’tyou+动词原形+其他?
”相当于“Whynot+动词原形+其他?
”表示“为什么不……?
”,是作建议和询问。
例如:
Whydon’tyougotothezoowithus?
=Whynotgotothezoowithus?
为什么不同我们一起去动物园呢?
Whydon’tyougoswimming?
=Whynotgoswimming?
为什么不去游泳呢?
【拓展】
whynot用在口语中表示赞同,意为“当然,好啊”。
例如:
—Let’sgotothemovies.我们看电影吧。
—Whynot?
好啊!
5.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.
seem此处作连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,后跟形容词作表语。
可以和seemtobe相互转换。
例如:
Sheseemsveryangry.=Sheseemstobeveryangry.她好像非常生气。
【拓展】
(1)“主语+seem+(tobe)+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,以说明主语的特征或状态。
例如:
Heseems(tobe)averycleverboy.他看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
Mr.Blackseemedtobequitehappy.Black先生好像十分快乐。
(2)“主语+seem+不定式”,此句型中,seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
例如:
Mrs.Greendoesn’tseemtolikethepicture.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这张画。
Thechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethingintheroom.
孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
(3)“Itseems+that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
例如:
Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedthere.
似乎没有人知道在那儿发生了什么事。
ItseemstomethatMr.Brownwillnotcomeagain.在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
6.HaveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?
whichbooktowriteabout是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句子中作动词decide的宾语。
相当于特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
例如:
Idon’tknowwheretogo.=Idon’tknowwhereIcango.我不知道我去哪儿。
【拓展】
疑问词what,which,how,where,when等可以和动词不定式连用,构成不定式短语。
“疑问词+动词不定式”,可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
Whentostartoffhasn’tbeendecidedyet.什么时候出发还没决定。
(作主语)
Thequestioniswhichbustotake.问题是乘哪辆公共汽车。
(作表语)
“疑问词+动词不定式”可以由名词从句简化而来。
Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.→Idon’tknowwhattodo.
我不知道做什么。
【过手练习】
II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.那位老师对我的生活产生了影响。
Theteacher__________________________tomylife.
2.我们得尽力使她振作起来。
Wehadtotryto___________________________.
3.你今天晚上为什么不看电视呢?
________________________watchTVthisevening?
4.她的室友的闹钟总是在午夜响起。
Herroommate’salarmclockalways_____________atmid-night.
5.我喜欢这些照片,它们能使我想起城市的生活。
Ilikethesephotosandtheycan__________me____________thelifeinthecity.
6.他是中国最有名的音乐家之一。
Heis____________________________________inChina.
7.我迫不及待坐飞机去旅行。
I_________________travelaroundbyair.
8.我常看见他在家弹钢琴。
Ioften___________________thepianoathome.
III.补全对话。
根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。
选项中有一项是多余的。
A.There’saconcertinCentralParkthisSaturday.
B.WewanttogosomewhereonSaturday.
C.Thewaterparkdoesn’tcostmuch.
D.Doyoutwowanttogo?
E.CometolistentolocaljazzgroupBlueWind!
F.Whynotgotothebeach?
Emma:
Whatareyoutalkingabout?
Jack:
1.______
Pam:
Jackwantstogotothewaterpark.ButIwanttogotothebeach.
Jack:
Thewaterparkismoreexciting.
Emma:
ThisSaturday?
Oh!
Iwanttotellyou.2.______Youtwoshouldcomewithme!
Pam:
Whatkindofconcert?
Emma:
Lookatthenotice.
(Sunday,June26at6:
00p.m.3.______Theconcertisfree.Everyoneiswelcome!
)
Jack:
Wow!
Freejazzmusicinthepark!
Emma:
4.______Theconcertwillbegreat,andit’sfree!
Pam:
Thebeachisfreetoo!
Butthewaterparkisn’t.
Jack:
Hey,5.______.
Pam:
Butit’snotfree!
【拓展训练】
III.阅读理解。
(每小题2分,共40分)
A
PersonalityQuiz(竞答游戏)Results
①Haveyougotanyfriends?
②Doyouoftengotoparties?
③Doyoudoyourhomeworkcarefully?
④Doyouoftengetgoodmarks?
⑤Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdohousework?
⑥DoyouoftengotoKFCfordinner?
⑦Doyourfriendsoftentellyouabouttheirworries?
⑧Doyouoftenshowyourdifferentideasinclass?
Keke
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Xiaoxiao
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
1.Kekehasgot________friends.
A.manyB.fewC.oneD.some
2.Thequizismostprobablyreadina_______.
A.dictionaryB.magazineC.novelD.storybook
3.Fromthequiz,wecanknowXiaoxiao_______.
A.isshyB.isoutgoing
C.isgoodatlessonsD.hasnofriends
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.XiaoxiaonevergoestoKFC.
B.Keke’sfriendsoftenaskhimforhelp.
C.Xiaoxiaooftendoeshouseworkathome.
D.Kekeoftengoestoparties.
5.WhatadvicewouldyouliketogiveKeke?
A.Heshoulddohishomeworkcarefully.
B.Heshouldstudyhard.
C.Heshouldn’tdoanyhousework.
D.Heshouldshowhisideasbravelyinclass.
B
ThePepperedMoth,akindofinsect,livesinEngland.Itislightbrownincolorandlikestoliveinlightbrowntrees.Thismakesitnoteasyforbirdstonoticethemothandeatit.
Butwiththedevelopmentofindustry,smokefromfactoriesbegantoreachthetrees.Themothlivedinthesetrees.Thesmokemadethetreesblacker.Thensomethingverystrangehappenedinindustrialareas.ThePepperedMothbegantochangecolor.
Itbecamedarkeraswell.Thoughthechangetookseveralyears,somescientistsnoticedthatnewly-bornmothwerealittledarkerthanusual.
AscientistcalledKettlewelldecidedtomakeacarefulstudyofthisphenomenon(现象).Hemarkedsomeofthelightmothsandsomeofthedarkerones,andsetthemfreeinthewoodsnearBirmingham,anindustrialcity.Later,herecaptured(再次捕获)asmanymarkedmothsaspossible.Theresultswereasfollow:
Lightmoths
Darkermoths
Mothssetfree
580
601
Mothsrecaptured
93(16%)
206(34%)
Kettlewelldidtheresearchintheearly1950s.SoonafterthatBritainbroughtinnewlawstoreducesmokeandfactorypollution.
CanyouimaginewhatwouldhappentothePepperedMothsiftheairbecamecleaneragain?
6.ThePepperedMothbegantochangeitscolorinindustrialareasbecause_______.
A.itwantedtoattractothermoths
B.ithadtokeepthebalanceofnature
C.itwaspollutedbythesmokefromfactories
D.itcouldbelikethecolorofitslivingplace
7.FromtheresultsofKettlewell’sresearch,wecanseethat________.
A.morelightmothswererecaptured
B.somedarkermothsbecamelightones
C.muchmoreofthelightmothswerekilled
D.aboutone-thirdofthedarkermothswerekilled
8.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reduce”inChinese?
A.减少 B.惩罚 C.预测 D.关注
9.Iftheairbecamecleaneragain,________.
A.thenumberofthelightmothswouldbecomelarger
B.therewouldbemoredarkermothsandfewerlightones
C.thedarkermothswouldflyawayfromtheindustrialareas
D.thetotalofthelightmothswouldflyawayfromtheindustrialareas
10.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.theresultsofaresearch
B.Kettlewell,agreatscientist
C.themothsthatchangedcolor
D.pollutioninsomeindustrialareas
C
Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddon’tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?
Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?
Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpause