考研英语长难句.ppt

考研英语长难句.ppt

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语法和长难句分析课程刘晓艳刘晓艳课程设置一一简单句简单句二二并列句并列句三三名词名词四四动词动词五五形容词和副词形容词和副词六六英语的特殊结构英语的特殊结构第一节简单句一一whatiswhatis简单句？

简单句？

试译：

我的英语说得很好；试译：

我的英语说得很好；Ispeakenglishwell.Ispeakenglishwell.沙坪坝沙坪坝到了；到了；wearearrivingatspbstation.wearearrivingatspbstation.二二简单句的分类：

简单句的分类：

1.1.主谓结构；主谓结构；hedied;welaugh（ed）;hedied;welaugh（ed）;2.2.主谓宾主谓宾谓语：

实意动词谓语：

实意动词3.3.主谓表主谓表谓语：

系动词谓语：

系动词系动词：

系动词：

1.be1.be2.2.感官动词：

感官动词：

looksmelltastesoundfeellooksmelltastesoundfeel；3.3.变化：

变化：

becomegetgoturn;becomegetgoturn;4.4.保持：

保持：

keepstayremain;keepstayremain;44主谓双宾主谓双宾55主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补Iboughthimadog;Iboughthimadog;Itmakeshimhappy;Itmakeshimhappy;Weelecthimourmonitor;Weelecthimourmonitor;三三句子的成分；句子的成分；11谓语：

谓语：

11）谓语的成分；）谓语的成分；yourmothermustverybeautiful;yourmothermustverybeautiful;22）动词能不能多？

）动词能不能多？

beatyouismyfault.beatyouismyfault.IenjoywatchtvIenjoywatchtvMydreamisbecomeateacher.Mydreamisbecomeateacher.试译：

试译：

他笑着说，我爱你；他笑着说，我爱你；HesmilingsaidHesmilingsaid“IloveyouIloveyou.爱我就是抱抱我；爱我就是抱抱我；Lovingmeishugging（embracing）me.Lovingmeishugging（embracing）me.3）动词能不能少？

yourmothermustverybeautiful;Iagainstyou.（oppose）.rejectinjectprojectsubjectobject二二主语主语1.1.主语的成分主语的成分beingmeaningfulislivingwellbeingmeaningfulislivingwelllivingwellisdoingmeaningfulthings.livingwellisdoingmeaningfulthings.2.2.主语能不能少？

主语能不能少？

A）itA）itItisraining.Itisraining.Itishotinchongqing.Itishotinchongqing.BtherebeBtherebetherearenumerousstudentsfallinginlovewithme.therearenumerousstudentsfallinginlovewithme.therearecountlessfactorssupportingmypoint.therearecountlessfactorssupportingmypoint.thereareinnumerableyoungmenfailingtogetthereareinnumerableyoungmenfailingtogetmarried.married.CC被动被动englishmustbepointedoutveryimportant.englishmustbepointedoutveryimportant.thegovernmentshouldbesuggestedtotakethegovernmentshouldbesuggestedtotakemeasures.measures.DD人称代词人称代词33宾语宾语IloveyouIloveyouIloveliuxiaoyanIloveliuxiaoyanIlovesingingsongsIlovesingingsongsIlovetosingsongsIlovetosingsongs44表语表语Iamateacher;Iamateacher;IaminchongqingIaminchongqingIambeautifulIambeautifulMydreamistobecomeapoetMydreamistobecomeapoetMydreamisbecomingapoet.Mydreamisbecomingapoet.四四时态时态一）一般的时态一）一般的时态二）进行的时态二）进行的时态三）完成的时态三）完成的时态一）一般的时态一）一般的时态1.1.一般现在时：

一般现在时：

IenjoylearningenglishIenjoylearningenglishTheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.2.2.一般过去时一般过去时Iwasastudentthreeyearsago.Iwasastudentthreeyearsago.3.3.一般将来时一般将来时二）进行的时态二）进行的时态IamhavingclassIamhavingclassIwashavingclassat8yesterday.Iwashavingclassat8yesterday.Iwillbehavingclassat8tomorrow.Iwillbehavingclassat8tomorrow.三）完成的时态三）完成的时态IhavebeentoeuropemanytimesIhavebeentoeuropemanytimesIhavebeenastudent.Ihavebeenastudent.MymotherhadsleptwhenIgothome.MymotherhadsleptwhenIgothome.Ihadlearned5000wordsbytheendoflastyear.Ihadlearned5000wordsbytheendoflastyear.练习句子毫无疑问污染很严重；毫无疑问污染很严重；Thereisnodoubtthatpollutionisveryserious.Thereisnodoubtthatpollutionisveryserious.重庆有很多人口重庆有很多人口TherearemanypeopleinchongqingTherearemanypeopleinchongqing这个问题政府已经重视这个问题政府已经重视Thegovernmenthasfocusedtheproblem.Thegovernmenthasfocusedtheproblem.44如果有毅力，就一定会成功如果有毅力，就一定会成功ifthereiswillpower,successmustbeachieved.ifthereiswillpower,successmustbeachieved.5.5.他站在那儿笑他站在那儿笑Heisstandingthere,smiling.Heisstandingthere,smiling.66抽空得改改你的脾气了抽空得改改你的脾气了Yousparesometimetorelieveyourtemper.Yousparesometimetorelieveyourtemper.五五简单句考点；简单句考点；1.1.写作写作2.2.长难句长难句练习题：

练习题：

1）Iwasplayingcomputer.Theroommatecame1）Iwasplayingcomputer.Theroommatecamein,askingmetohavelunch.in,askingmetohavelunch.2）Thereisalotoftrafficjamthesedays.2）Thereisalotoftrafficjamthesedays.第二节并列句Iloveyou,youlovethatdog;Iloveyou,youlovethatdog;解决方案：

解决方案：

1.1.回归简单句；回归简单句；2.2.加连词；加连词；3.Iloveyou,wholovethatdog.3.Iloveyou,wholovethatdog.4.4.Ilovingyou,youlovethatdog.Ilovingyou,youlovethatdog.一一什么是并列句？

什么是并列句？

二二常见的连词常见的连词1.1.平行：

平行：

andnotonlyandnotonlybutalsobutalso2.2.转折：

转折：

but,yet,while,whereas;but,yet,while,whereas;3.3.顺承：

顺承：

thenthen；4.4.因果：

因果：

forfor；so/thusthereforeso/thustherefore5.5.选择：

选择：

oror三三考点：

考点：

1.1.写作写作2.2.完型完型3.3.分析长难句；分析长难句；IwasbeatenIwasbeaten，andyouandyou；练习题1.maryfailstolikeenglishbutshelikesmusicand1.maryfailstolikeenglishbutshelikesmusicanddancingdancing（befondof;becrazyabout;havepassionfor;be（befondof;becrazyabout;havepassionfor;befascinatedwith;bekeenon）fascinatedwith;bekeenon）2.lovehasgone,butshestillremainsthere.2.lovehasgone,butshestillremainsthere.3.henotonlyspeaksenglishwellbutalsospeaks3.henotonlyspeaksenglishwellbutalsospeaksfrenchfluently.frenchfluently.三名词一）名词能做什么成分？

一）名词能做什么成分？

1.themovielooksattractive;1.themovielooksattractive;2.Iappreciatehismother.2.Iappreciatehismother.3.gumpisaman.3.gumpisaman.4.Ienjoythepart,theend.4.Ienjoythepart,theend.1.whatIsawisattractive;2.Iappreciatewhatshesaid.3.gumpiswhoshouldlearnfrom.4.Ienjoythepartthatafeatherisflyinginthesky.二）什么是名词性从句？

二）什么是名词性从句？

1.1.何为从句？

何为从句？

2.2.何为名词性从句？

何为名词性从句？

三）名词性从句的引导词；三）名词性从句的引导词；1.Iloveyouismyfault.1.Iloveyouismyfault.2.Doyoulovemeisobvious.2.Doyoulovemeisobvious.3.Whodoyouloveisasecret.3.Whodoyouloveisasecret.试译：

试译