江苏省盐城市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx
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江苏省盐城市中考英语真题试题含答案
1拿到试卷：
熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2答题顺序：
从卷首依次开始
一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略
答题策略一共有三点：
1.先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。
2.先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分
会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。
如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目，力争高水平
考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功
在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。
8检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。
遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？
为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。
江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语真题试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46-80题及书面表达题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题,共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
I.TheYangkoDanceis________traditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.Workhard._______you'llhaveabigsuccess.
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.yet
3.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitis______home.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
4.Pleasegivemesome______onhowtospendthecomingweekend.
A.space
B.advice
C.praise
D.courage
5.--______doyouplantobuy?
--Ihaven'tmadeupmymind.I'lljustlookaround.
A.who
B.How
C.why
D.What
6.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity________asharedfuture.
A.to
B.at
C.with
D.from
7.--What's______timeyou'rewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?
--Tenminutesatmost.
A.long
B.longer
C.thelonger
D.thelongest
8.--Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?
--Both.Ithink______ofthemisinteresting.
A.either
B.none
C.neither
D.all
9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever______.
A.lookout
B.comeout
C.runout
D.stayout
10.Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I________believemyeyes.
A.shouldn’t
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
11.--I_______mycard.Iwanttoreportit.
--Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.
A.lose
B.waslosing
C.willlose
D.havelost
12.Alotofnewroads_______inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.
A.built
B.werebuilt
C.build
D.willbebuilt
13.YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto______thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.
A.produce
B.recycle
C.require
D.protect
14.--Couldyoutellme_________?
--Oh,sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.
A.whatthetallgirlis
B.whatisthetallgirl
C.whothetallgirlis
D.whoisthetallgirl
15.--Jackie,I'mgoingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself.
--_________,Dad,Iwill.
A.Ihopeso
B.Don’tworry
C.I'dloveto
D.Don'tmentionit
二、完型填空（共15题,每小题1分,计15分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ifirstmet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17,Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshegotbetter.
WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim21.
Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.
Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!
Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27thehospitalamonthlater.
Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28,IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe29patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.
16.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient
17.A.funB.needC.painD.pity
18.A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special
19.A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After
20.A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes
22.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed
23.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow
24.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none
25.A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried
26.A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder
27.AfindB.leaveC.reachD.forget
28.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However
29.A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy
30.A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.lately
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）
A
Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo,Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!
Howcanyouhelp?
Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund,Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.
Volunteering
Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:
●visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem
●walkingdogsatananimalshelter
●cleaningupapark
Fund-raising
Fund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:
●makingcakesorbiscuitstosell
●doingasponsored（赞助）activity,Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.
Donating
Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:
●givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.
●givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.
So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?
31.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?
A.ORBIS.
B.Oxfam.
C.WWF.
D.WTO.
32.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?
A.Visitingasickchild.
B.Doingasponsoredwalk.
C.Cleaningupalibrary.
D.Talkingwitholdpeople.
33.Whatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto?
A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.
B.Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.
C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimal.
D.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.
34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.
B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.
C.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.
D.Tointroducesomeorganizations.
35.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Amagazine.
B.Astorybook.
C.Atravellingguide.
D.Asciencefiction.
B
Nature’swarnings
Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!
Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.
SafetySteps
Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed（棚）forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.
Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.
Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!
Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.
Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.
LightningStrikes
Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.
Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.
36.FromParagraphI,welearnthat_________.
A.stormsarefrighteningandharmful
B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarnings
C.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning
D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm
37.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2probablymeans______.
A.abuilding
B.acar
C.aroom
D.ashed
38.Duringastormyouhadbetter_______.
A.useacomputerforawhile
B.listenforthunderbyawindow
C.leavetheroomandstayout
D.findaclosedoranopenplace
39.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould_________.
Acallforemergencyhelp
B.staydowninasafespace
C.movehimorhertosafety
D.coverhisorherearsquickly
40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.
A.TrainingSteps
B.HomeRules
C.NaturalOrder
D.StormSafety
C
Myfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelarg
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