1718学年下学期高一第三次月考英语试题附答案2.docx

1718学年下学期高一第三次月考英语试题附答案2.docx

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1718学年下学期高一第三次月考英语试题附答案2

2017～2018学年第二学期

高一第三次月考英语试卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Onceuponatimetherewasnotea atallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer.Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!

WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon（熏肉）whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!

However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.

TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafamersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.Inchina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.

21.WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?

 A.Coffee.   B.Tea.   C.Beer.  D.Milk.

22.Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?

 A.Theysoldthem.    B.Theythrewthemaway. 

C.Theyburntthem.    D.Theyatethem.

23.Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey_____.

 A.servevisitorsathome.   B.pick anddrytealeaves.

 C.sellteainthemarket.  D.lookforapieceofland.

24.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanreadthetext?

 A.Culture.  B.Nature.  C.Environment. D.Technology.

B

Illegal（违法的）drivingisreallydangerous.Itmaycausetrafficaccidents,evendeaths.It’sreportedthatthousandsofpeoplediefromillegaldrivingeachyear.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttocontrolit.France,forexample,hasmadesomestrictrulesandlawstostopit.

Peoplearewarnednottoeatwhiledriving.Anydriverwhoiscaughteatingwhileatthewheelwillbestoppedbythepolice.Thenhewillbefinedupto50forit.

Driversarenotallowedtoreadamap,makeaphonecallorlistentoveryloudmusicwhiledriving.Besides,itisagainsttherulesforthemotoriststouseanykindofearphones.Thingschangeeasilyontheroad.Driversneverknowwhatwillhappennext.

FromJuly2on,itwillbeillegaltosmokewhenthereisachildaged12orunderinthecar.Smokingisalsobanned（禁止）outdoorsatchildren’splayareas,includingthoseatmotorwayrestareas.Noticesinseverallanguageshavebeenputupatmotorwayservicestationstowarnforeignvisitorsoftherules.

Drivingafterdrinkingcanputpeopleindanger.Allthedriversareaskedtocarryalcoholbreathtestequipment（酒精测试仪）intheircars.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.

25.Theunderlinedword“befined”hereprobablymean“____”.

A.getmoneyasaprize.B.paymoneyasapunishment.

C.findmoney.D.makemoney.

26.Howcanforeignvisitorsknowtherulesagainstsmoking?

A.Byreadingthenewspaper.B.Byaskingthelocalpeople.

C.Byreadingthenotices.D.Bylisteningtotheradio.

27.Thewriterwritesthearticleto_____inFrance.

A.telldriversnottomakeaphonecallwhiledriving.

B.discusstherulesagainstdrivingafterdrinking.

C.introducetherulesandlawsagainstillegaldriving.

D.talkabouttrafficaccidents.

C.

Beingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.Youarebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.

Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure（结构）ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations（目的地）.Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain'sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.

Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?

Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasapilot.

Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey’reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you’reshapingyourbrainforthefuture.

28.Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?

A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.

B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.

C.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.

D.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Somethingyousee.B.Yourbrain.C.Yourskill.D.Somethingyoulearn.

30.What’sthewriter’sadviceforteenagers?

A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.

B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.

C.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.

D.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MakingDecisionsforYourself.B.WaysofChangingYourBrain.

C.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture.D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.

D

AsIgrewolder,mydadandIgrewfurtherapart.Wealwayshadtotallydifferent opinions.Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege．Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield,butlwantedadifferentlife.Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachother．

Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth.WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobacktoTennesseetohelphim,Iknewhewasseriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather’srequirement.

Twoweeksaftermovingback,weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain.Fishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhilelwasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed.Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus.Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghasbeenhealingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart.

Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch．Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears.I’m62andheis84.Whenweareonthelakefishing.itisliketwokidsenjoyinglife.Itisfarbettertofindawaytoputtheunhappypastbehind.Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears.Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove.Asmilealwaysgracesmylips.

32.Theauthorandhisfatherbecamefurtherapartbecause____.

A.theyhaddifferentviewsonthings.B.theyseldomwenttoseeeachother.

C.theyonlycommunicatebyphone.D.theylivedveryfarfromeachother.

33.WhydidtheauthorcamebacktoTennessee?

A.Becausehisfatherinvitedhimtogothere.B.Becausehisfatherwasillandneededcaring.

C.Becausehedecidedtoliveinadifferentcity.D.Becauseheregrettedbeingrudetohisfather.

34.Fortheauthor,fishingwithhisoldfather_____.

A.providesachanceforthemtocommunicate.

B.makeshimrealizetheimportanceofralaxation.

C.isagoodwaytogetclosetonature.

D.helpcurehisfather’sdisease.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthetext?

A.FishingBringsUsTogether.B.ForgivingIsDifficult.

C.MemoriesofOldDays.D.MyBelovedFather.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution（解决办法）.Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.36Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.

AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive，especiallyforstudents.37However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.

WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshippingcontains（集装箱）werelyingquietlyinports（港口）aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.38Yettheycan'trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartment?

39Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,thesecontainersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2005,andafteronlyafewweeks,hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes.

Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.40Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen,abedroomwithastudyarea,andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarmandquiet.Theyevenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livinginashippingcontainerhasbecomepopular.Today,3,000Amsterdamstudentsliveinthecontainervillage.

A.Thecontainersaregreatforbuildingapartments.

B.Infact,theseapartmentsarenotingoodcondition.

C.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.

D.Steelcompaniesrecyclesomeo