英语中考作文复习.docx
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英语中考作文复习
Asastudent,Ithinkitisimportantformetoprotectmyselffromdanger.Firstofall,Imustcalmdownassoonaspossible,Itisnohelpto
benervous. As we all know,calling110forhelpisthebestwaytosavemyself.
What’s more ,itisbesttotakethestairsinsteadofelevators.Allinall,,withpositiveattitude,Iwillbeabletoprotectmyselffromfires.
作文复习专题
作文一般框架:
要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点
“观点—要点—总结”让人一目了然。
三段式的第一段:
简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
How is everything going?
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
As students, we should thank those who help us.
We should help those in need and do a bit for our
society.
As we all know,(众所周知)
Some…others…(一些….,另一些……)
In my opinion, (依我看)
Here are my suggestions. Here are some reasons.
We can do something as follows.
First ,(第一)…Second,(第二)….
Third… , (第三)At last (finally)
First of all , …. Besides …. What’s more 而且
At last…
Onthe one hand (一方面)….
On the other hand, (另一方面)……
However, (然而)
In a word/ allinall总之
Let’s take action together!
(让我一起行动起来)
Ibelievethatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.
三、Improveourenvironment
Goodenvironmentcanmakepeoplefeelhappy.Toimprovetheenvironmentmeanstoqualifyourlife.Whatshouldwedotoimproveourenvironment?
Weshouldplantmoretrees.Andweshouldpreventthosefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintorivers,lakesandfields.Wheneverweseelitterontheground,weshouldpickitupandthrowitintoadustbin.Don’tspitinpublicplaces.Don’tdrawonpublicwalls.It’sourdutytokeepourearthcleanandtidy.
Nowweareindanger.It’sverynecessaryandimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentwell.Ithinkifeveryonetrieshisbesttoprotecttheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautThemorebeautifultheworldis,thehappierliveswewillhave.Let’sdoourbesttomaketheworldbeautiful,andourlifewillbebetterandbetter.Ifeveryonetrieshisbesttodosomethingusefulforourschool,I’msureourschoolwillbemorebeautiful.
Iwilltrymybesttoworkhardatmylessonstomakemydreamcometrue.
It takes sb. +时间+to do…
Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
It’s important/necessary… for sb. to do…
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years since sb. have/has +过去分词
It’s great fun doing=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that… There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in… S
th is/are well worth doing.
It seems/seemed that…
It is said that…
…and …. are different in many ways.
There are many differences between … and …
I have made up my mind to …
I would rather do …. than do…
It doesn’t matter if…
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
Nowadays, (如今) In recent days,(最近) As we all know,(众所周知)
( Students / People ) hold different opinions on this matter. Some…….., others………(一些….,另一些……)
In my opinion, (依我看), as far as I am concerned
Here are my suggestions. Here are some reasons.
We can do something as follows.
First ,(第一)…Second,(第二)…. Third… , (第三)At last (finally)
First of all , …. Besides / in addition, ….
What’s more …. At last…
On one hand (一方面)…. On the other hand, (另一方面)……
However, (然而)
In a word, In conclusion, sum up
Let’s take action together!
(让我一起行动起来)
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better
We should help each other.
It is very important for us students to keep healthy. There are many ways to be healthy.
In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.
I hope I can have a happy vacation. What about you?
What are you going to do this summer?
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。
它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
通常主题句出现
在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词
1,表示罗列增加
First,second,third,
First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally
Foronething…foranother…,
On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,
Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,
Especially/Inparticular,
2,表示时间顺序
now,atpresent,recently,
after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,
atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,
later,next,finally,
immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment
formnowon,fromthenon,
atthesametime,meanwhile,
till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,
3,表示解释说明
now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover
furthermore,infact,actually
4,表示转折关系
but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheother
hand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,
5,表示并列关系
or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor
6,表示因果关系
because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that
7,表示条件关系
as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless
8,表示让步关系
though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,
whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)
9,表示举例
forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample
10,表示比较
besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike,justas,
11,表示目的
forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,
12表示强调
indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,
13,表示概括归纳
inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,
ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion,
(三)掌握常用句型:
1.重点句型
1).It’sadjforsbtodo 做…对某人来说…
……是必要的Itisnecessary(forsb.)todo/that…
……是重要的Itisimportant/essential(forsb.)todo/that…
……是适当的Itisproper(forsb.)todo/that…
……是紧急的Itisurgent(forsb.)todo/that…
例:
Itisproperforustokeepthepublicplacesclean.
Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
2).…so…that…如此…以至于… …too…todo 太…而不能…
such…that…如此…以至于…
例︰Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.
例︰Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.
3).not…until… 直到…才… 例:
Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.
4).Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子 …的原因是…
例︰Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhimalie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
)
5).Thatiswhy+句子 那是…的原因
6).Thatisbecause+句子 那是因为…
7).Itissaidthat+句子 据说…
例︰Itisreportedthat+句子 据报道…
8).Thereisnodoubtthat+句子 毫无疑问…
9).Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子 不言而喻,毫无疑问
10).Thereisnoneedtodo 没必要做…
11).Thereisnopointindoing 做某事毫无意义
12. asisknowntoall,+句子 众所周知
asweallknow, +句子 据我们所知
itisgenerally/publiclyknown/consideredthat…, 众所周知
13)findit+adjtodo…觉得/发现做…是…的。
例︰Ifinditnecessarytotakedownnoteswhilelistening.我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
14)notonly…butalso不但…而且
例︰Injustthreeyears,shehadnotonlyfinishedallthelessons,butalsoreceivedherdoctor’sdegree.
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。
15)inorderto为了....
例︰Heworkedveryhardinordertorealizehisdream.为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。
16)inorderthat以便于...
例︰Sheworkedhardinorderthateverythingwouldbereadyby6o’clock..她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
17).不用说…… Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)….=Itisobviousthat….
例:
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。
18)在各种……之中,…… Amongvariouskindsof…,…/=Ofallthe…,…
例︰Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
19)就我的看法……;我认为……Inmyopinion,…=Tomymind,….=AsfarasIamconcerned,…
=Iamoftheopinionthat….
例:
Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
20)随着人口的增加…… Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…
随着科技的进步…… Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…
例:
WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan'seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavecometopass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
21).Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式.
例:
Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
2.提建议
hadbetter(not)do 最好(不)做
howabout/whataboutdoing …怎么样?
Ithinkyoushoulddo 我认为你应该…
Isuggest/advicethatyoushoulddo 我建议你做…
IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo… 我要是你的话,我会做…
It’sbesttodo 最好做…
Whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo…?
为什么不…
3.表示喜欢和感兴趣
like/lovedoing
enjoydoing
befondofdoing 喜欢做…
bekeenonn/doing 喜欢做…
prefertodoAratherthandoB 宁愿做A也不愿做B
Comparedwithwomen,menalwaysprefertosleepathomeratherthanspendsomuchtimeshopping.比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
wouldratherdo…thando宁愿…而不愿…
Hewouldratherlistentoothersthantalkh