专题03 阅读理解之应用文解析版.docx

专题03 阅读理解之应用文解析版.docx

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专题03阅读理解之应用文解析版

专题03阅读理解之应用文

1.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）

DiveintoJasondeCairesTaylor'sunderwaterartexhibitsfromaroundtheworld

Creatingtheworld'sfirstunderwatersculpture（雕像）parkinGrenadain2006,andwithover1,000underwaterartworksacrosstheglobe,deCairesTaylorhasartfullyhighlightedthethreatstoouroceanswhileactivelyhelpingtocreatenewlifeinthem.Herearesomeoftheunderwaterartexhibits.

MolinereUnderwaterSculpturePark

Grenada,WestIndies

Installedin2006afterMolinereBaysuffereddestructivedamagefromthe2004HurricaneIvan,these75underwaterartpiecesformedtheworld'sfirstunderwatersculptureparkandwasnamedoneofNationalGeographic's25WondersoftheWorld.Itnowprovidesanewhabitatformarinelife,anditalsodrawsdiversandglass-bottomedboatsawayfrommoredelicatereefsnearby.

OceanAtlas

Nassau,Bahamas

OffthecoastofNassausitstheworld'slargestunderwatersculpture,shallowenoughfordiverstoview.This60-ton,16-foottallstatueofayoungBahamiangirlappearstoholduptheocean,justlikeherGreeknamesake（同名人物）Atlas,whosuspendedtheheavensinGreekmyth（神话）.

TheRisingTide

London,U.K.

UnlikemostofdeCairesTaylor'sworks,thesesculpturescanbeseenfromland,onthebanksoftheRiverThames,emergingduringlowtide.WithinsightoftheHousesofParliament,theyareanodtotheFourHorsemenoftheApocalypseandareareminderofrisingsealevelsandthedenialofclimatechange.

MuseumofUnderwaterArt

GreatBarrierReef,Australia

Expectedtoopentothepublicinearly2020,deCairesTaylor'slatestprojectaimstorehabilitatepartsoftheworld'slargestreefsystem.Worksintheunderwatermuseumincludeapartially-submerged（半淹没的）figurethatchangescolorastheseawarmsandwhichcanbeseenfromshore,andevenasubmergedcoral-coveredgreenhouse.

1．WhatdodeCairesTaylor'sunderwaterartexhibitshaveincommon?

A．BecomingNationalGeographic'sWondersoftheWorld.

B．SharingnameswithgodsinGreekmyth.

C．Changingcolorswithwatertemperature.

D．Combiningartwithsavingoceancreatures.

2．Wherecanyouseethelargestunderwatersculpture?

A．Grenada.B．Nassau.

C．London.D．GreatBarrierReef.

3．Whichisintendedtosavetheworld'slargestreefsystem?

A．MolinereUnderwaterSculpturePark.

B．OceanAtlas.

C．TheRisingTide.

D．MuseumofUnderwaterArt.

【答案】

1．D

2．B

3．D

【解析】这是一篇应用文。

deCairesTaylor's水下展览是一个集艺术和拯救海洋生物于一体的展览。

文章介绍了其中四处展览的特色。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一段的andwithover1,000underwaterartworksacrosstheglobe,deCairesTaylorhasartfullyhighlightedthethreatstoouroceanswhileactivelyhelpingtocreatenewlifeinthem.（全球有超过1000件水下艺术品，deCairesTaylor巧妙地强调了对海洋的威胁，同时积极帮助创造新的生命）可知，deCairesTaylor水下展览的共同特点是把艺术展览和拯救海洋生物巧妙地结合在一起。

D.Combiningartwithsavingoceancreatures.（把艺术和拯救海洋生物结合在一起）符合以上说法，故选D项。

2．细节理解题。

根据Nassau,Bahamas部分下的OffthecoastofNassausitstheworld'slargestunderwatersculpture,shallowenoughfordiverstoview.（在拿骚的海岸附近，有世界上最大的水下雕塑，浅到足以让潜水者们可以看见）可知，在Nassau可以看到世界上最大的水下雕塑。

故选B项。

3．细节理解题。

根据GreatBarrierReef,Australia部分下的Expectedtoopentothepublicinearly2020,deCairesTaylor'slatestprojectaimstorehabilitatepartsoftheworld'slargestreefsystem.（预计在2020年对公众开放，deCairesTaylor's的最新项目是修复世界上最大的珊瑚礁的部分）可知，MuseumofUnderwaterArt的目的是修复珊瑚礁。

故选D项。

2.（2020届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三诊断）

CheckoutsomefunweekendactivitiesfromourfriendsatArizonaParenting.

WalkintheWild:

WalkorrunforwildlifeatthePhoenixZoo'sWalkintheWild2016.Putonyourfavoriteanimaldressandtakepartintheonemileor5K,enjoyingthesightsandsoundsoftheZoo.WalkintheWildincludesamorningfullofuniqueactivitiesyouwon'tfindatanyothervalleywalk,includingalldayzooadmissionandalakesideafterparty.

Registeronline.6－10am.PhoenixZoo,455NorthGalvinParkway,Phoenix.602－286－3800.

FreeMuseumDay:

ItishostedbySesameStreetandHBOattheChildren'sMuseumofPhoenix.Kidscanparticipateinactivities,enjoyaperformancebytheSesameStreetMuppetsandgettojointheEverydayHeroesClub.Anactofkindnessisallittakestobecomeamember.Performancesandactivitieswilltakeplaceat10：

30－11：

30amand1：

30－2：

30pm.

9am－4pm.Children'sMuseumofPhoenix,215N.7thStreet,Phoenix.602－253－0501.

SundayA'Fair:

SundayA'FairfeaturesfreeoutdoorconcertsinScottsdaleCivicCenterParkbytopArizonamusicians,alongwithanartsandcraftsmarket,funactivitiesforchildrenandfamilies,guidedtoursofthesculpturesintheparkandfreeadmissiontoScottsdaleMuseumofContemporaryArt（SMoCA）.Guestsareinvitedtobringblankets,lawnchairsorpicnicbaskets,andenjoyarelaxingafternoonofgreatentertainment.Deliciousfoods,snacks,beer,wineandsoftdrinksarealsoavailableforpurchase.

12－4pm.ScottsdaleCenterforthePerformingArts,7380E.2ndSt.,Scottsdale.480－994－ARTS（2787）．

1．WhatcanchildrendoatWalkintheWild?

A．Joininthe5milewalk.B．Attendcoursesforfree.

C．Wearanimalshapedclothes.D．Enjoygoodcompanyofwildanimals.

2．WhatqualificationisneededtojointheEverydayHeroesClub?

A．Doagooddeed.B．Donatemoneytotheclub.

C．Beactiveinschoolactivities.D．Bereadytohelpprotectwildlife.

3．Wherecanonegotobuysomeworksofart?

A．ThePhoenixZoo.

B．ScottsdaleCivicCenterPark.

C．TheChildren'sMuseumofPhoenix.

D．ScottsdaleMuseumofContemporaryArt.

【答案】

1．C

2．A

3．B

【解析】本文是应用文。

介绍了一本杂志提供的几项周末有趣的活动。

1．细节理解题。

根据第二段Putonyourfavoriteanimaldressandtakepartintheonemileor5K,enjoyingthesightsandsoundsoftheZoo.可知在WalkintheWild活动中，孩子们可以穿上喜欢的动物的衣服，欣赏动物园。

故选C项。

2．细节理解题。

根据FreeMuseumDay中 gettojointheEverydayHeroesClub. Anactofkindnessisallittakestobecomeamember.可知一个小小的善举就可以成为EverydayHeroesClub的会员。

A项Doagooddeed.符合要求，故选A项。

3．细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段inScottsdaleCivicCenterParkbytopArizonamusicians,alongwithanarts-and-craftsmarket,funactivitiesforchildrenandfamilies,guidedtoursofthesculpturesintheparkandfreeadmissiontoScottsdaleMuseumofContemporaryArt（SMoCA）可知ScottsdaleCivicCenterPark有艺术品市场，在这里可以买到艺术品，故选B项。

3.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）

CampFireUSA

CampFireUSAisayouthagencyservingchildrenfromPre-Kthrough12thgrade.CampFireprovidesopportunitiesforyouthtolearnlifeskills,buildtheirself-esteem,servetheircommunities,experiencetheoutdoors,makefriends,andhavefun.CampFireprogramsareavailabletoallpeoplewithoutregardtorace,gender,creed,religion,nationalorigin,sexualorientation,economicstatusormentalorphysicaldisabilities.

VolunteerOpportunities:

Volunteersareneededtohelpwithlocalevents,childcareforchildrenwithvariousneeds,summerdaycamps,ourYouthVolunteerCorpsprogram,answeringphones,clericalwork,groupactivities,andprogramdelivery.

MinimumAge:

11,dependingupontask

MinimumCommitment:

Varies;rangeisfrom2hours/monthto1day/week

Contact:

ProgramManager

Address:

1635NE87thSt,SteB8Redmond,WA98052

Phone:

425-885-0477

FAX:

425-885-0201

Email:

info@campfire-usa.org

Web:

www.campfire-usa.org

BusinessHours:

ByappointmentorFriday9am-3pm

SeattleAquarium

TheSeattleAquarium'smissionistoinspireconservationofourmarineenvironment.VolunteerOpportunities:

Volunteersareneededasinterpreterstospeaktoguestsaboutourexhibits,leadguidedtours,leadactivitiesforchildren,andassistwithspecialeventsduringtheschoolyearandsummer

MinimumAge:

16

MinimumCommitment:

SchoolYear一Twoweekenddayspermonth（9:

30am-5:

15pm）;Summer一Twohalfdayshiftsperweek（9:

30am-1:

45pmor1pm-5:

15pm）.

Contact:

HighSchoolVolunteerSupervisor

Address:

1483AlaskanWaySeattle,WA98101

Phone:

206-386-4351

FAX:

206-386-4328

OfficeHours:

Sun-Thurs,8:

30am一5:

30pm

AquariumHours:

Fall/Winter,Daily10am-5pm;Spring,Daily9:

30am-5pmSummer.Daily8:

30am~7pm

HomewardPet

HomewardPetanimalshelterprovidesfood,shelter,medicalattention,andlovetohomelessadoptablecatsanddogsuntilpermanenthomesarefound.

VolunteerOpportunities:

Volunteersareneededtohelptakecareofhomelessdogsandcatsbycleaningcages,feeding,petting,exercising,andplayingwiththeanimals.

MinimumAge:

16

MinimumCommitment:

3months

Contact:

VolunteerCoordinator

SiteAddress:

18800Woodinville-SnohomishRd.,Woodinville,WA98072

MailingAddress:

POBox2293,Woodinville,WA98072

Phone:

425-488-4444ex407

FAX:

425-481-6867

BusinessHours:

Wed-Fri,3pm-7pm;Sat-Sun,1pm~6pm

KidsQuestChildren'sMuseum

KidsQuestChildren'sMuseumprovidesinteractiveexhibitsandprogramsintegratingart,science,technology,anddailyexperiencestoinspirelife-longlearninginchildrenandfamilies.

VolunteerOpportunities:

Volunteersareneededtoassistwithcommunityevents,leadinghands-onactivitieswithchildrenandtheirfamilies,birthdayparties,workshops,andprograms.

MinimumAge:

14

MinimumCommitment:

None

Contact:

CommunityConnectionsManager

SiteAddress:

4091FactoriaBlvdSEBellevue,WA98006

Phone:

425-637-8100

FAX:

425-747-7178

BusinessHours:

Tues一Thurs,10am-5pm;Fri,10am-8pm;Sat,10am-5pm

1．Catloverswillprobablybewillingtovolunteerat________.

A．KidsQuestChildren'sMuseumB．HomewardPet

C．CampFireUSAD．SeattleAquarium

2．IfyouvolunteertoworkatCampFireUSA,you'llhavetoworkatleast________.

A．twoweekenddayspermonthB．threemonths

C．twohourspermonthD．oneschoolyear

3．Ifyouaredisabledandinterestedinvolunteering,thefirstchoiceamongthosepostedhereistocall__________.

A．425-637-8100B．425-488-4444

C．425-885-0477D．206-386-4351

【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．C

【解析】这是一篇广告。

本文主要提供了四则招募志愿者的信息。

分别是美国营火会、西雅图水族馆、回家的宠物以及KidsQuest儿童博物馆。