时态讲义+练习题.docx

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时态讲义+练习题.docx

时态讲义+练习题

时态一

一般现在时

知识点用法

(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态平日喜好。

e.g.Theskyisblue.Ilikebananas.

(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

e.g.Sheplayssportseveryday.她每天都做运动。

(3)表示客观现实、真理、自然现象。

e.g.Thetablehasfourlegs.Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.

(4)用一般现在时态表示将来时态。

e.g.Iwillgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

(5)日历、时刻表、确定的行程计划。

e.g.Thetrainsleavesat12:

00.

信号词:

always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),every...(每……),onceaweek(一周一次),onSundays(在每个周天)等。

案例1:

e.g.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe_____aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.

A.spent   B.willspend  C.hasspent   D.spends

案例2:

e.g. AlthoughBillisn'trichenough,h

eoften______moneytothepoor.

A.willgive         B.wasgiving      C.gives         D.gave

过关指南1:

1.Jenny!

Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclass______thesingerZhangShaohan?

(2011,贵州遵义)

A.likeB.likesC.LikingD.liked

2.Thisgirlisreadytohelppeopleanytime.Whensheisonthebus,shealways______

herseattosomeoneinneed.(2011,四川绵阳)

A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.giving

3.----Canyourfatherdrive?

----Yes,andhe______toworkeveryday.(2011,湖北襄阳)

A.isdrivingB.droveC.drivesD.hasdriven

4.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe_____aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.(2011,湖北武汉)

A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends  

注意1:

主将从现

一般现在时可用在时间状语或条件状语从句中,表示将要发生的动作:

主句是将来时,从句用现在时。

案例3:

e.g.---Alice,pleasetellErictocallmewhenhe______back.

---Noproblem(2010山东省莱芜,26)

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome

案例4:

e.g.Iwon'tleavemyofficeuntilmywork______(2012,广西柳州)

A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.hasfinished

案例5:

e.g.---Iwonderifthepsychologistwillcometoourschoolthisweekend.

---Ifhe__,wewillbeveryexcited(2012湖北孝感)

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

过关指南2:

1.---WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?

---Assoonashe______hiswork.(2

011,宁夏)

A.finishedB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.finishes

2.IbetMrs.Blackwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe______toobusytomorrow.(2010,吉林省通化市)

A.isB.willbeC.won'tbeD.isn't

3.I'mwaitingformyfriend,Ifhe______,I_______swimmingalone.

A.doesn'tcome;willgoB.won’tcome;willgo 

C.willcome;won'tgoD.don'tcome;willgo

4.IfBob_____awayfromthejunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth.(2012,贵阳市)

A.StayB.willstayC.staysD.stayed

5.Wewillgoshoppingifit__________(rain)tomorrow.

6.Aslongasyou__________(work)hard,you__________(make)progress.

注意2:

时态综合其他知识点

案例6:

e.g.______funthefamily______together.

A.Whata;haveB.What;have

C.Howa;hadD.How;has

案例7:

e.g.IhearLilylivesfarfromtheschool.She______lunchatschool,______?

(2011,南通)

A.has;hassheB.has;doessheC.has;hasn’tsheD.has;doesn’tshe

过关指南3:

1.______healthilyhe______now!

A.How;livesB.What;lives

C.How;islivingD.What;living

2.Thestudenthasaswimtwiceamonth,______?

A.doessheB.hassheC.hasn’tsheD.doesn’tshe

3.时光飞逝!

_________________________________________________________________________!

易错易混题:

案例8:

e.g.There______someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow,butnowthere______nothingonit.

A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;has

案例9:

e.g.LiLeiwithhisfather______togotoShanghai.

A.wantB.willwantC.wantsD.haswanted

案例10:

e.g.Theteachersaidthesun______intheeastyesterday.

A.roseB.risesC.riseD.hadrisen

过关练习:

1.Thegirlusually______inthegardenwhenshewasten.

A.playsB.playC.playedD.hasplayed

2.---______Sallywithhersistergotoschoolbybikeeverymorning?

---Yes,______

A.Does;shedoesB.Do;theydoC.Do;shedoesD.does;theydo

3.Theyweretoldthatlightt__________fasterthansound.

4.他过去常常去河边散步。

_____________________________________________________________________.

1.IusedtolovethisfilmwhenIwasyoung,butI______itthatwayanymore.(2009南京,14)

A.don’tfeelB.didn’tfeelC.haven’tfeltD.hadn’tfelt

2.Anumberoftrees_________inmyhometowneveryspring.(2009,淮安,11)

A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted

3.It______thatourgovernmenthastakenactiontocontrolthespreadofInfluenzaA(H1N1).(2009盐城,11)

A.reportsB.hasreportedC.isreportedD.wasreported

4.Chinese_______inmanycountriestoday.MaybeyouwillteachChineseinFranceinthefuture.(2009镇江,7)

A.isspeakingB.speaksC.isspokenD.speak

5.Inmyhometown,theoldover100_______notonlybytheirfamiliesbutalsobythegovernment.(2009南通,15)

A.istakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcare

C.istakengoodcareofD.aretakengoodcareof

6.Anothertwomonthswillbeneededbeforethenewbridge______.(2010无锡,7)

A.completesB.iscompletedC.hascompletedD.willbecompleted

7.Oneofthepopularexpressionsin2012______“positiveenergy”.(2013淮安,14)

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

8.Mygrandmother______inYangzhou.Shewasbornthereandhasneverlivedanywhereelse.(2013,扬州,5)

A.livedB.livesC.waslivingD.willlive

9.NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica______morethanonemillion.(2013盐城,5)

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

10.ManychildreninBritain______tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.(2013盐城,12)

A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed

11.Jenny!

Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclass______thesingerZhangShaohan?

(2011,贵州遵义)

A.likeB.likesC.likingD.isliking

12.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyou______whatyouliketodo.(2011山西)

A.doB.didC.willdoD.don’tdo

13.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_______inBeijing.(2011重庆)

A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive

14.Ifyou_____yourhomework,youcangoouttoplayfootball.(2011四川德阳)

A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finished

15.Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.(2011上海)

A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride

16.Thisgirlisreadytohelppeopleanytime.Whensheisonthebus,shealways

herseattosomeoneinneed.(2011四川绵阳)

A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.giving

17.---WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?

---Assoonashe_______hiswork.(2011宁夏)

A.finishedB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.finishes

18.AlthoughBillisn’trichenough,heoften______moneytothepoor.(2011山东)

A.willgiveB.wasgivingC.givesD.gave

19.----Canyourfatherdrive?

----Yes,andhe__toworkeveryday.(2011湖北襄阳)

A.isdrivingB.droveC.drivesD.hasdriven

20.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe_____aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.(2011湖北武汉)

A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends  

21.IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe__________(come)tovisit.

22.Didsomebodydropwaterontherug?

It(look)wet.

23.Everyyearmyparents(give)meapresentformybirthday.

24.Theclub(send)heralettereverymonth.

25.yourdad(was

h)hiscar

onceaweek?

Ye

s,hedoes.

26.Hisradioisbroken.It(sound)terrible.

27.MybossisgoingtoflytoLondononbusinessthedayaftertomorrow.(用often改写句子)

_______________________________________________________________________.

28.enough,there,not,else,for,will,space,anybody,be(连词成句)

_______________________________________________________________________.

29.Hiswatchcosts300yuan.(变成一般疑问句并否定回答)

_______________________________________________________________________.

30.Mylivingroomhasthreewindows.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________.

现在进行时

【知识点】

主要用于:

(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。

(2)表示现阶段正在进行,但此时此刻不一定正在进行的动作。

(3)表达某种感情色彩。

(一般与always、forever等副词连用)

e.g.Thatwomannextdoorisalwayscomplaining.

Whyareyoualwayscominglateforwork?

(4)某些动词的现在进行时,表按计划或安排将要发生的动作。

(come,go,leave,start,begin,stop,arrive,stay,return,take等)

Theplaneistakingoff.

结构:

be+doing

信号词:

now,look,listen,atthe(this)moment,thesedays等。

案例1.---It'snicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchangedjobs?

---No,______mycousinhere.(2009盐城,3)

A.I'mgoingtovisitB.I'mvisitingC.IvisitedD.Ihadvisited

案例2.---WhereisyourEnglishteacher?

I’mlookingforhimeverywhere

---He______theInternetinthecomputerroom.(2011泰州,9)

A.willsearchB.hassearchedC.searchedD.issearching

案例2:

D

过关指南1:

1.Look!

Thetwins______theirmotherdothehousework.

A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.arehelping

2._______aretheboysdoing?

Theyaresingingintheroom.

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

3.Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_______.

A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

4.What__________you__________(do)thesedays?

5.It’steno’clock.Herbrother__________(lie)inbed.

注意1:

现在进行时态表将来

案例3:

I’mleavingtomorrow.

解析:

此处beleaving不是表示正在离开,而是用进行时态表示将来时态,意为“将要离开”。

案例4:

Thebusiscomingsoon.

解析:

此处用一般现在时态表示将来时态,意为“公共汽车就快来了”。

常用这种结构的动词有:

come,go,start,begin,leave,stay等,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。

过关指南2:

1.---When______he______back?

---Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming

2.Dad______theUSAintwoweeks.(2013,贵州安顺,26)

A.isleaveforB.leavesforC.isleavingforD.leftfor

3.Thetourists______toFranceatonce.

A.aregoingtoflyB.areflyingC.willflyD.fly

注意2:

综合其他知识点

案例5:

Manyinterestingexperimentsare______outthesedays.

A.arecarryingoutB.carriesoutC.arecarriedoutD.arebeingcarriedout

过关指南3:

1.Look,theroads______now!

A.arebeingwidenedB.arewidenedC.aretowidenD.arewidening

2.We

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