时态讲义+练习题.docx
《时态讲义+练习题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《时态讲义+练习题.docx(46页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![时态讲义+练习题.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-6/21/f460bb21-fc1e-47e5-8b9c-96402541a016/f460bb21-fc1e-47e5-8b9c-96402541a0161.gif)
时态讲义+练习题
时态一
一般现在时
知识点用法
(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态平日喜好。
e.g.Theskyisblue.Ilikebananas.
(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
e.g.Sheplayssportseveryday.她每天都做运动。
(3)表示客观现实、真理、自然现象。
e.g.Thetablehasfourlegs.Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.
(4)用一般现在时态表示将来时态。
e.g.Iwillgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
(5)日历、时刻表、确定的行程计划。
e.g.Thetrainsleavesat12:
00.
信号词:
always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),every...(每……),onceaweek(一周一次),onSundays(在每个周天)等。
案例1:
e.g.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe_____aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.
A.spent B.willspend C.hasspent D.spends
案例2:
e.g. AlthoughBillisn'trichenough,h
eoften______moneytothepoor.
A.willgive B.wasgiving C.gives D.gave
过关指南1:
1.Jenny!
Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclass______thesingerZhangShaohan?
(2011,贵州遵义)
A.likeB.likesC.LikingD.liked
2.Thisgirlisreadytohelppeopleanytime.Whensheisonthebus,shealways______
herseattosomeoneinneed.(2011,四川绵阳)
A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.giving
3.----Canyourfatherdrive?
----Yes,andhe______toworkeveryday.(2011,湖北襄阳)
A.isdrivingB.droveC.drivesD.hasdriven
4.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe_____aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.(2011,湖北武汉)
A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends
注意1:
主将从现
一般现在时可用在时间状语或条件状语从句中,表示将要发生的动作:
主句是将来时,从句用现在时。
案例3:
e.g.---Alice,pleasetellErictocallmewhenhe______back.
---Noproblem(2010山东省莱芜,26)
A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome
案例4:
e.g.Iwon'tleavemyofficeuntilmywork______(2012,广西柳州)
A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.hasfinished
案例5:
e.g.---Iwonderifthepsychologistwillcometoourschoolthisweekend.
---Ifhe__,wewillbeveryexcited(2012湖北孝感)
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
过关指南2:
1.---WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?
---Assoonashe______hiswork.(2
011,宁夏)
A.finishedB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.finishes
2.IbetMrs.Blackwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe______toobusytomorrow.(2010,吉林省通化市)
A.isB.willbeC.won'tbeD.isn't
3.I'mwaitingformyfriend,Ifhe______,I_______swimmingalone.
A.doesn'tcome;willgoB.won’tcome;willgo
C.willcome;won'tgoD.don'tcome;willgo
4.IfBob_____awayfromthejunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth.(2012,贵阳市)
A.StayB.willstayC.staysD.stayed
5.Wewillgoshoppingifit__________(rain)tomorrow.
6.Aslongasyou__________(work)hard,you__________(make)progress.
注意2:
时态综合其他知识点
案例6:
e.g.______funthefamily______together.
A.Whata;haveB.What;have
C.Howa;hadD.How;has
案例7:
e.g.IhearLilylivesfarfromtheschool.She______lunchatschool,______?
(2011,南通)
A.has;hassheB.has;doessheC.has;hasn’tsheD.has;doesn’tshe
过关指南3:
1.______healthilyhe______now!
A.How;livesB.What;lives
C.How;islivingD.What;living
2.Thestudenthasaswimtwiceamonth,______?
A.doessheB.hassheC.hasn’tsheD.doesn’tshe
3.时光飞逝!
_________________________________________________________________________!
易错易混题:
案例8:
e.g.There______someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow,butnowthere______nothingonit.
A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;has
案例9:
e.g.LiLeiwithhisfather______togotoShanghai.
A.wantB.willwantC.wantsD.haswanted
案例10:
e.g.Theteachersaidthesun______intheeastyesterday.
A.roseB.risesC.riseD.hadrisen
过关练习:
1.Thegirlusually______inthegardenwhenshewasten.
A.playsB.playC.playedD.hasplayed
2.---______Sallywithhersistergotoschoolbybikeeverymorning?
---Yes,______
A.Does;shedoesB.Do;theydoC.Do;shedoesD.does;theydo
3.Theyweretoldthatlightt__________fasterthansound.
4.他过去常常去河边散步。
_____________________________________________________________________.
1.IusedtolovethisfilmwhenIwasyoung,butI______itthatwayanymore.(2009南京,14)
A.don’tfeelB.didn’tfeelC.haven’tfeltD.hadn’tfelt
2.Anumberoftrees_________inmyhometowneveryspring.(2009,淮安,11)
A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted
3.It______thatourgovernmenthastakenactiontocontrolthespreadofInfluenzaA(H1N1).(2009盐城,11)
A.reportsB.hasreportedC.isreportedD.wasreported
4.Chinese_______inmanycountriestoday.MaybeyouwillteachChineseinFranceinthefuture.(2009镇江,7)
A.isspeakingB.speaksC.isspokenD.speak
5.Inmyhometown,theoldover100_______notonlybytheirfamiliesbutalsobythegovernment.(2009南通,15)
A.istakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcare
C.istakengoodcareofD.aretakengoodcareof
6.Anothertwomonthswillbeneededbeforethenewbridge______.(2010无锡,7)
A.completesB.iscompletedC.hascompletedD.willbecompleted
7.Oneofthepopularexpressionsin2012______“positiveenergy”.(2013淮安,14)
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
8.Mygrandmother______inYangzhou.Shewasbornthereandhasneverlivedanywhereelse.(2013,扬州,5)
A.livedB.livesC.waslivingD.willlive
9.NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica______morethanonemillion.(2013盐城,5)
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
10.ManychildreninBritain______tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.(2013盐城,12)
A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed
11.Jenny!
Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclass______thesingerZhangShaohan?
(2011,贵州遵义)
A.likeB.likesC.likingD.isliking
12.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyou______whatyouliketodo.(2011山西)
A.doB.didC.willdoD.don’tdo
13.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_______inBeijing.(2011重庆)
A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive
14.Ifyou_____yourhomework,youcangoouttoplayfootball.(2011四川德阳)
A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finished
15.Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.(2011上海)
A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride
16.Thisgirlisreadytohelppeopleanytime.Whensheisonthebus,shealways
herseattosomeoneinneed.(2011四川绵阳)
A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.giving
17.---WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?
---Assoonashe_______hiswork.(2011宁夏)
A.finishedB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.finishes
18.AlthoughBillisn’trichenough,heoften______moneytothepoor.(2011山东)
A.willgiveB.wasgivingC.givesD.gave
19.----Canyourfatherdrive?
----Yes,andhe__toworkeveryday.(2011湖北襄阳)
A.isdrivingB.droveC.drivesD.hasdriven
20.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe_____aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.(2011湖北武汉)
A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends
21.IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe__________(come)tovisit.
22.Didsomebodydropwaterontherug?
It(look)wet.
23.Everyyearmyparents(give)meapresentformybirthday.
24.Theclub(send)heralettereverymonth.
25.yourdad(was
h)hiscar
onceaweek?
Ye
s,hedoes.
26.Hisradioisbroken.It(sound)terrible.
27.MybossisgoingtoflytoLondononbusinessthedayaftertomorrow.(用often改写句子)
_______________________________________________________________________.
28.enough,there,not,else,for,will,space,anybody,be(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________.
29.Hiswatchcosts300yuan.(变成一般疑问句并否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________________.
30.Mylivingroomhasthreewindows.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________.
现在进行时
【知识点】
主要用于:
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行,但此时此刻不一定正在进行的动作。
(3)表达某种感情色彩。
(一般与always、forever等副词连用)
e.g.Thatwomannextdoorisalwayscomplaining.
Whyareyoualwayscominglateforwork?
(4)某些动词的现在进行时,表按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
(come,go,leave,start,begin,stop,arrive,stay,return,take等)
Theplaneistakingoff.
结构:
be+doing
信号词:
now,look,listen,atthe(this)moment,thesedays等。
案例1.---It'snicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchangedjobs?
---No,______mycousinhere.(2009盐城,3)
A.I'mgoingtovisitB.I'mvisitingC.IvisitedD.Ihadvisited
案例2.---WhereisyourEnglishteacher?
I’mlookingforhimeverywhere
---He______theInternetinthecomputerroom.(2011泰州,9)
A.willsearchB.hassearchedC.searchedD.issearching
案例2:
D
过关指南1:
1.Look!
Thetwins______theirmotherdothehousework.
A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.arehelping
2._______aretheboysdoing?
Theyaresingingintheroom.
A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where
3.Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_______.
A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep
4.What__________you__________(do)thesedays?
5.It’steno’clock.Herbrother__________(lie)inbed.
注意1:
现在进行时态表将来
案例3:
I’mleavingtomorrow.
解析:
此处beleaving不是表示正在离开,而是用进行时态表示将来时态,意为“将要离开”。
案例4:
Thebusiscomingsoon.
解析:
此处用一般现在时态表示将来时态,意为“公共汽车就快来了”。
常用这种结构的动词有:
come,go,start,begin,leave,stay等,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。
过关指南2:
1.---When______he______back?
---Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming
2.Dad______theUSAintwoweeks.(2013,贵州安顺,26)
A.isleaveforB.leavesforC.isleavingforD.leftfor
3.Thetourists______toFranceatonce.
A.aregoingtoflyB.areflyingC.willflyD.fly
注意2:
综合其他知识点
案例5:
Manyinterestingexperimentsare______outthesedays.
A.arecarryingoutB.carriesoutC.arecarriedoutD.arebeingcarriedout
过关指南3:
1.Look,theroads______now!
A.arebeingwidenedB.arewidenedC.aretowidenD.arewidening
2.We