时态讲义+练习题.docx

1、时态讲义+练习题时态一一般现在时 知识点用法（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态平日喜好。 e.g.The sky is blue.I like bananas.（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 e.g.She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。（3）表示客观现实、真理、自然现象。 e.g.The table has four legs.The sun rises in the east every day.（4）用一般现在时态表示将来时态。 e.g.I will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.（5）日历、时刻表、

2、确定的行程计划。 e.g. The trains leaves at 12:00.信号词：always（总是）, usually（通常）, often（经常）, sometimes（有时）, seldom(很少）, every.（每）, once a week（一周一次）, on Sundays（在每个周天）等。案例1： e.g. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends案例2：e.

3、g.Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor. A. will give B. was giving C. gives D. gave过关指南1：1. Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _ the singer Zhang Shaohan?( 2011，贵州遵义) A. like B. likes C. Liking D.liked2. This girl is ready to help people any time. When

4、 she is on the bus, she always_ her seat to someone in need. (2011，四川绵阳) A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving 3. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he_to work every day. (2011，湖北襄阳) A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven4. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it e

5、very day. (2011，湖北武汉) A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends注意1： 主将从现一般现在时可用在时间状语或条件状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作：主句是将来时，从句用现在时。案例3：e.g.-Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _ back. -No problem（2010 山东省莱芜，26） A. come B. comes C. came D. will come案例4：e.g. I wont leave my office until my work _ (2012，广

6、西柳州) A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. has finished案例5：e.g.-I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend. -If he_, we will be very excited（2012 湖北孝感） A. come B. comes C. will come D. came过关指南2：1.-When will he leave for Shanghai? -As soon as he_ his work.(2011，宁夏) A.fi

7、nished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes2. I bet Mrs.Black will come to help us with the celebration if she_too busy tomorrow.（2010，吉林省通化市） A.is B.will be C.wont be D. isnt3.Im waiting for my friend,If he_,I_swimming alone. A.doesnt come;will go B.wont come; will go C.will come;wont go D.do

8、nt come;will go4. If Bob _ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.（2012，贵阳市）A. Stay B. will stay C. stays D.stayed5.We will go shopping if it _ (rain)tomorrow.6.As long as you _ (work) hard, you _ (make) progress.注意2：时态综合其他知识点案例6：e.g._ fun the family _ together. A. What a; have B. What;

9、have C. How a; had D. How; has案例7：e.g. I hear Lily lives far from the school. She _ lunch at school, _ ? (2011，南通） A. has; has she B. has; does she C. has; hasnt she D.has; doesnt she 过关指南3：1. _ healthily he _ now!A.How; lives B. What; livesC.How; is living D. What; living2. The student has a swim t

10、wice a month, _?A. does she B. has she C. hasnt she D. doesnt she3.时光飞逝！_！易错易混题：案例8：e.g. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now,but now there _ nothing on it. A. have; has B.were; was C.were; is D. has；has案例9：e.g. Li Lei with his father _ to go to Shanghai. A.want B.will want C.wants D.h

11、as wanted案例10：e.g. The teacher said the sun _ in the east yesterday. A. rose B.rises C.rise D.had risen过关练习： 1. The girl usually _ in the garden when she was ten. A. plays B.play C. played D.has played2. -_ Sally with her sister go to school by bike every morning? -Yes, _ A. Does;she does B.Do;they

12、do C.Do; she does D.does; they do3. They were told that light t_ faster than sound.4. 他过去常常去河边散步。 _.1. I used to love this film when I was young, but I _ it that way any more.（2009 南京, 14） A. dont feel B. didnt feel C. havent felt D. hadnt felt2. A number of trees _ in my home town every spring.（200

13、9, 淮安, 11） A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted3. It _ that our government has taken action to control the spread of Influenza A (H1N1).（2009 盐城, 11） A. reports B. has reported C. is reported D. was reported4. Chinese _ in many countries today. Maybe you will teach Chinese in France in

14、 the future.（2009 镇江, 7） A. is speaking B. speaks C. is spoken D. speak5. In my hometown, the old over 100_not only by their families but also by the government.（2009 南通, 15） A. is taken good care B. are taken good care C. is taken good care of D. are taken good care of6. Another two months will be

15、needed before the new bridge _.（2010 无锡, 7） A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed7. One of the popular expressions in 2012 _ “positive energy”.（2013 淮安, 14） A. is B. are C. was D. were8. My grandmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.（

16、2013, 扬州, 5）A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live9. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _ more than one million.（2013 盐城, 5） A. is B. are C. was D. were10. Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank cards these days.（2013 盐城, 12） A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. wer

17、e allowed11.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class_ the singer Zhang Shaohan?(2011，贵州遵义) A. like B. likes C. liking D.is liking12. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do. （2011 山西） A. do B. did C. will do D.dont do13. Betty will ring me up when she _ in

18、 Beijing. （2011 重庆） A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive14. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football. （2011 四川德阳） A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing D.finished15.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. （2011 上海） A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will

19、ride16. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need. （2011 四川绵阳） A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving 17. -When will he leave for Shanghai? -As soon as he _ his work.（2011 宁夏） A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes18. Altho

20、ugh Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor.（2011 山东） A. will give B. was giving C. gives D. gave19. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he _ to work every day. （2011 湖北襄阳） A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven20. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing

21、 it every day.（2011湖北武汉） A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends21. I can take Li Ming there when he _ (come) to visit.22. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It (look) wet.23. Every year my parents (give)me a present for my birthday.24. The club (send) her a letter every month.25. your dad (w

22、ash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.26. His radio is broken. It (sound) terrible.27. My boss is going to fly to London on business the day after tomorrow. （用often改写句子）_.28. enough, there, not, else, for, will, space, anybody, be （连词成句）_.29. His watch costs 300 yuan. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答）_.30. My living

23、room has three windows. （改为否定句）_.现在进行时【知识点】主要用于： （1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。（2）表示现阶段正在进行，但此时此刻不一定正在进行的动作。（3）表达某种感情色彩。（一般与always、forever等副词连用）e.g.That woman next door is always complaining. Why are you always coming late for work? （4）某些动词的现在进行时，表按计划或安排将要发生的动作。(come,go,leave, start, begin, stop, arrive, stay, re

24、turn, take等)The plane is taking off.结构：be + doing信号词：now, look, listen, at the (this) moment, these days等。案例1. -Its nice to see you again. Have you changed jobs? -No, _ my cousin here.（2009 盐城, 3） A. Im going to visit B. Im visiting C. I visited D. I had visited案例2. -Where is your English teacher? I

25、m looking for him everywhere -He _ the Internet in the computer room.（2011 泰州, 9） A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching案例2：D过关指南1：1.Look! The twins _ their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.are helping2. _ are the boys doing ? They are singing in th

26、e room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3.Dont talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4.What _ you _ (do) these days?5.Its ten oclock. Her brother _ (lie)in bed.注意1： 现在进行时态表将来案例3：Im leaving tomorrow.解析：此处be leaving不是表示正在离开，而是用进行时态表示将来时态，意为“将要离开”。案例4：The bus is coming

27、soon.解析：此处用一般现在时态表示将来时态，意为“公共汽车就快来了”。常用这种结构的动词有: come, go, start, begin, leave, stay等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。过关指南2：1. -When _ he _ back? -Sorry, I dont know. A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming2. Dad _ the USA in two weeks. (2013,贵州安顺，26） A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left

28、for3. The tourists _ to France at once. A. are going to fly B. are flying C. will fly D.fly注意2： 综合其他知识点案例5：Many interesting experiments are _ out these days. A.are carrying out B. carries out C. are carried out D. are being carried out 过关指南3：1. Look, the roads _ now!A. are being widened B. are widened C. are to widen D. are widening2. We