内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

《内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案

乌兰察布分校

2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试

高一年级英语试题

（命题人：

张润祥审核人：

温爱云分值：

150分时间：

100分钟）

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号、座位号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效

3.考试结束后将答题卡交回

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?

Pleaseremember,quiteoftenachievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.

Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?

”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!

”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!

”

Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor－tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!

Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!

TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!

”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense.

1.Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe______.

A.brave  B.impolite C.foolish D.warm-hearted

2.Whydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?

A.Todrivethemaway.B.Toshowwhathehadfoundindigging.

C.Toshowhowbeautifulthejarwas.D.Toattractthemtojoinhiminthework.

3.Whatcanbelearntfromthefourthparagraphofthetext?

A.Nodreamcancometrue.B.Allworkwillendsuccessfully.

C.Goalsshouldn’tbesettoohigh.D.Goalswillmakeusworkharder.

B

Humansweredesignedtostandupright（直立）.Andyetinthismodernworld,toomanyofusspendourdayswithourheadsloweredforasimplereason:

we’restaringatthetinyscreenofasmartphone.

Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhileshootingoffemailsortexts.That’s700to1,400hoursayear.Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoarapiddevelopmentofbadsmartphoneposture.

Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit’sintheuprightposition.However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadatamere15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonyourspine（脊椎）；a30degreeneckbendcouldequal（等于）40poundsofpressure;a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,accordingtotheresearchfromDr.KennethHansrajfromNewYork.Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.

It’snosecretthatcorrectpostureisbetterforyourback.Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned（成一条直线）withtheshoulders.Inproperalignment,spinalstressdisappeared.Itisthebestpositionforthespine.Standingtalldoesn’tjustmakeyoulookbetter;itimprovesyourhealth,too.Otherstudieshavefoundgoodposturehasevenbeenconnectedtowaysofbehaving.Peoplewhohavepoorerpostureoftenhavepoorerphysicalandemotionalhealth.

Theresearchersdescribebadposture（姿势）as“theheadinaforwardpositionandtheshouldersdroppingforwardinaroundedposition”.Badposturehasbeenconnectedtomanymedicalproblems,includingheadachesandotherproblems,depressionandheartdisease.ThisiswhyHansrajsaidit’simportanttobemindfulofyoursmartphoneposture.Whileitisnearlyimpossibletoavoidthetechnologiesthatcausetheseproblems,peopleshouldmakeanefforttolookattheirphoneswithacorrectposture.

4.Throughtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat_______.

A.thesocialmediahaveitsbadside

B.thesocialmediahavemadeagreatsuccess

C.peoplehavetousesocialmediaunavoidably

D.moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones

5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.It’shealthytobendyourbackregularly.

B.Yourbackisgettingexerciseasyoubendit.

C.Theaverageweightofanadultheadalwayschanges.

D.Themoreyoubendyourneck,theheaviertheheadbecomes.

6.Whatisthecorrectposture?

A.Bendyourheadwithin15degrees.

B.Raiseandloweryourheadinturn.

C.Dropyourheadforwardinaroundedposition.

D.Keepthepositionsoftheneckandshouldersinaline.

7.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Ahealthreport.C.Aresearchplan.D.Abookreview.

C

Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedourcarsuddenlyandluckilymissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches（英寸）!

Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadangrilyandstartedshoutingbadwordsatus.

Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImean,mytaxidriverwasfriendly.So,Iasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?

Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustohospital!

”Andthiswaswhatmytaxidrivertoldme－“TheLawoftheGarbage（垃圾）Truck.”

Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Whentheirgarbagepilesup（堆积）,theyneedaplacetodropitoff.Andifyouletthem,they’lldropitoffonyou.Whensomeonewantstodropitoffonyou,don’ttakeitpersonally.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You’llbehappyifyoudoso.

Sothiswasit:

“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.”Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksdroptheirgarbageoffonme?

AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeople:

atwork,athome,oronthestreets?

ItwasthatdayIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodoitanymore.”

Ibegantoseegarbagetrucks.Iseethegarbagethey’recarrying.Iseethemcomingtodropitoff.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon’tmakeitapersonalthing.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon.

Goodleadersknowtheyhavetobereadyfortheirnextmeeting.Goodparentsknowthattheyhavetowelcometheirchildrenhomefromschoolwithhugsandkisses.Whataboutyou?

Themarkofasuccessfulpersonishowquicklytheycanturntheirattentionbacktowhat’simportant.

8.Whoactedlikeagarbagetruckinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Thewriter.B.Thetaxidriver.C.Theblackcardriver.D.Noneofthem.

9.Thedriveroftheblackcargotangrybecause_______.

A.hecouldn’tcontrolhiscarB.hemetwithagarbagetruck

C.thetaxidrivermadeamistakeD.hewasangryatthatmoment

10.Whensaying“I’mnotgoingtodoitanymore”inparagraph4,thewritermeanthe’dnolonger_______.

A.seegarbagetrucksB.dropgarbageoffonothers

C.havegarbagedroppedoffonhimD.beagarbagetruckhimself

11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Trytobegoodleadersaswellasgoodparents.

B.Ignoreunpleasantnessandsticktoyourtasks.

C.Bekindandhard-workingthroughoutourlife.

D.Dothingsquicklysoastobereadyforthenext.

D

Teenagers’fitness（健康）isnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistsDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:

“First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentlevel（水平）offitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”

Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meanthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.

AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretching（伸展）exercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”saidDr.Lopez.Thesameprincipleappliesto（适用于）activeteenagers.

Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertoprevent（预防）injuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.

B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.

C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.

D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.

13. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason

Whyphysical exercise is important?

 A. It can make the teenagers grow taller.

B. It can help teenagersbecome healthier. 

C. It can help to burn up calories.D. It can increase teenagers’ strength. 

14. In order to preventinjuries, you should do some_______exercises.

A. walking B. stretching and bending

C. riding D. w