高三英语知识点复习随堂自测8.docx

高三英语知识点复习随堂自测8.docx

《高三英语知识点复习随堂自测8.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语知识点复习随堂自测8.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高三英语知识点复习随堂自测8

综合过关检测

（一）　

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解

[共两节，满分40分]

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2016·河北鸡泽第一中学高三检测）HowtotrainyourdragonbyBritishauthorCressidaCowellisoneofthebestpiecesofchildren’sliterature.AchildcanmakeawholealternativeuniversewithavividimaginationandToothless,thehero’shuntingdragon,thusturningarainydayintoanadventureoflifetime.However,ifyouhaveneverreadthebookbutinsteadchoosetoseethefilmversion,youmightthinkyouwereseeinganewagewarmoviemeantforadultsratherthanchildren.

Let’slookatWheretheWildThingsAreforfurtherdiscussion.ThestorycentersaroundalovelyeightyearoldboynamedMax,whosailsawaytoanisland.CreatureslivingtheredeclareMaxtheirking.Whatanamazingpieceofchildren’sliterature!

Atreasureforeverychild’slibrary.Yet,childrenwerecryinginthemovietheatre.Owlswerefallingfromthesky,chicken’sarmswerebeingtornoff,andachildwasrunningaroundadarkabandonedworldfightingevilastheonlyhuman.ItwasalmostasifHollywoodcouldnotimaginechildrenenjoyingamovieforitsbasicliteraturecontent.Hollywoodmightberight.Butmoreandmoreitsaudiencesarecomplainingthatthereisanincreasedamountofviolenceinchildren’sstoriestodaythaninthepast.

Whilethereappearstobeatrendinoursocietytomakemoreviolencemoreaccessibletoyoungerchildren,booksandliteraturearegenerallyanexception.Itrulybelievethatchildren’sliteraturehasbecomemorevividandcolorful.Thisisagreattreasureforthechildren,andiscertainlynotviolent.Whathaschangedthechildren’sstoriesoftodayisnotthewriters,butthefilmindustry.Insomeway,children’sliteratureisjustbeingstrangelytwisted.Iwonderhowmuchinfluencetheauthorhasoverthis.

【文章大意】　本文讲的是好的儿童文学作品是孩子的文化宝库，丰富了孩子们的想象力和创造力。

然而一些好莱坞的电影改编作品掺杂了太多的暴力元素，对孩子的成长产生了不好的影响。

1．ItcanbeinferredthatthefilmWheretheWildThingsAreis________．

A．movingB．frightening

C．interestingD．amazing

B　解析：

推理判断题。

由第二段中．..childrenwerecrying...Owlswerefallingfromthesky，chicken’sarmswerebeingtornoff，andachildwasrunningaroundadarkabandonedworldfightingevil...“……孩子们哭了……猫头鹰从天上掉下来，鸡的翅膀被撕掉，而一个孩子在被抛弃的黑暗世界里对抗邪恶。

”可知，这部电影是很可怕的。

2．Accordingtothetext,theauthorthinksthat________．

A．thefilmindustry’streatmentofchildren’sliteratureiswrong

B．writersshouldprovidemorecolorfulworksforchildren

C．thereisanincreaseinviolenceinchildren’sliterature

D．childrenshouldreadbooksratherthanseefilms

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Whathaschangedthechildren’sstoriesoftodayisnotthewriters，butthefilmindustry.“改变如今孩子们故事的不是作者，而是电影行业。

”可知A项正确。

3．Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?

A．Byinferring.

B．Bygivingexplanations.

C．Byprovidingexamples.

D．Bymakingcomparisons.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知文章以两部儿童文学作品文字版和电影版为例引出文章主旨。

故C项正确。

B

（2016·吉林实验中学高三模拟）Miscioscio,60,amarketingconsultantinPearlRiver,N．Y.,saysshe’saddictedtoherSonyereader.Shebuysorborrowsaprintbookonlywhenit’snotavailabledigitally.Misciosciosaysmostofherfriendsandrelativeshavealsoswitchedtoebooksfortheconvenienceandlowerprices.Lastwinter,shenotes,shevacationedinCostaRicaandsays“Atleast,75%ofthosereadingwerereadingelectronically.Iwasshockedtoseepeopletakingtheirereadersontotheloungersinthepool.”

Meier,43,amarketingdirectorinBeaverFalls,prefersherbooksonpaper,notscreens.Afterworkingonacomputerallday,shesays，“Iwantabookinmyhand.Turningoveritspagesismywayofknowingit’stimetorelaxandslowdown.”Meier,who’sstickingwithphysicalbooks,doesn’tconsiderherselfanykindofdigital“resister”．“I’mcomfortablewithallformsoftechnology，”shesays.“However,whenitcomestobooks,IsupposeI’matraditionalist.Mypreferencewillalwaysbetherealthing.”Toher,partofthejoyofreadingisthebookitself：

“pullingitfromtheshelf,inspectingthecover,lettingitfallopentoarandompage.”

Bothhavelotsofcompany.Statisticsshowthatebooksalesgrew43%lastyear,butthat’saslowdowncomparedwiththetripledigitincreasesinrecentyears.Ebooksremainthefastestgrowingpartofthebookmarketbutaccountforonlyabout20%ofallsales,reportedbypublishers.

MiscioscioandMeierareatoppositeendsofabookbusinessintransition.Eventhoughebooksaleshavegrownmorethan4，000%since2008,it’sunlikelythatphysicalbookswilldisappearthewayrecordsdidinthemusicindustry.

【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了ebook近年来越来越受人们欢迎，但仍有许多人喜欢paperbook，作者认为将来会两种书并存，以满足不同人们的需要。

4．Misciosciowill________whenabookisnotavailabledigitally.

A．giveupreadingsuchkindofbooks

B．switchtothebookoflowerprice

C．buythebookonpaper

D．takeanereaderontotheloungers

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的Shebuysorborrowsaprintbookonlywhenit’snotavailabledigitally.可知，只有在没有电子书的时候，她才会去买或借一本纸质书，故选C。

5．AccordingtoMeier,her“preference”refersto________．

A．paperbookB．partofjoy

C．arandompageD．anebook

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“However，whenitcomestobooks，IsupposeI’matraditionalist.和Toher，partofthejoyofreadingisthebookitself：

“pullingitfromtheshelf，inspectingthecover，lettingitfallopentoarandompage.”可知，应是paperbook，故选A。

6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Recordsareunlikelytodisappearinthemusicindustry.

B．MiscioscioandMeieraretwoopponentsinbookbusiness.

C．Themarketshareofebooksisbiggerthanthatofpaperbooks.

D．Physicalbookswillremaintobeacceptedtosomepeople.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段的最后一句话中的it’sunlikelythatphysicalbookswilldisappearthewayrecordsdidinthemusicindustry可知，纸质书不会像音乐行业的唱片那样消失，故选D。

7．Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A．Ebookswilldominatethebookindustryeventually.

B．Readersgotheirownwayinchoosingbooks.

C．Newtechnologybringsmorebenefitsforreaders.

D．Physicalbookswilldisappeargraduallyinthefuture.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

本文通过两个例子（有的人喜欢纸质书，有的人喜欢电子书）说明了paperbook和ebook都受人们的青睐，只是看人们的习惯不同而已。

故选B。

C

（2016·全国名校联盟高三上学期联考）Thecapsizing（倾覆）ofEasternStar，with454peopleonboard,willnotaffectcruiseship（游轮）tourisminChinainthelongterm，butmayhaveanimmediatefallout，ananalystsays.

OnJune1，theshipsankintheYangtzeRiverinCentralChina’sHubeiprovince,inthefaceofafiercestorm,killingallbut12peopleaboard.AccordingtoZhangLingyun,thedeputydeanoftourismcollegeatBeijingUnionUniversity,theshipcapsizedowing“mainlytorareweatherconditions”．“Butthepublicneedstimetoputthetragedybehind,sotheremightbeashorttermfalloutfromit.”

Ctrip,amajorChineseonlinetravelagency,hasreceivedsomerequestsfromcustomersseekingtocanceltheirbookingsoncruiseshipsaftertheincident.Morethan50touristscanceledtheirplannedcruises,saysHuangHe,generalmanagerofXiyanghongTravelAgencyinSuzhouineasternChina’sJiangsuprovince.Hiscompanyexpectsmorepeopletowithdrawfromsuchtripsinthecomingdays.TheNanjingbranchofShanghaiXieheTravelAgency,whichorganizedtheriverexcursion（游览）ofthecapsizedEasternStar,canceleditsnextcruise,whichwastostartonJune15.Theprivatecompanysaidanothertrip,setforJune17，mightalsobecanceled.

ThecruisebusinessinChinaisdevelopingveryfastasmoreChinesetaketothismodeofluxurytravel.Lastyear,morethan220cruiseshipssetsailfromShanghaialone,withapproximately1.2millionpassengers,accordingtotheannualreportonChina’scruiseindustry,preparedbyShanghaiCenterforInternationalCruiseEconomicResearch,anindustrybody.

MostrivercruiseroutesarebetweenHubeiprovince’sYichangtoChongqingontheYangtzeRiver,saysChenCaiyin，publicaffairsmanagerofCtrip’sBeijingoffice.“Westillhaveguestssigningupforthecruisetripatthemoment，”Chensays,addingthatCtriphasaproceduretorefundmoneyiftheircustomerswishtocanceltheircruisetrip.ManytravelagenciesstilloffertourismproductsontheYangtzeRiver.Afivedaycruiseontherivercostsaround2，000yuan（$322）atpresent—theusualpricehasnotbeenchangedafterthetragedy,Chensays.

【文章大意】　本文介绍了“东方之星”沉船事故。

8．Whatcanbethemainideaofthenewsreport?

A．CruiseshiptourisminChinaisincreasingrapidly.

B．LongtermcruisebusinessunlikelyupsetbyEasternStartragedy.

C．TourismproductsofferedbytravelagenciesontheYangtzeRiver.

D．EasternStarsankintheYangtzeRiverinCentralChina’sHubeiprovince.

B　解析：

主旨大意题。

本文在开头点出了主题：

Thecapsizing（倾覆）ofEasternStar，with454peopleonboard，willnotaffectcruiseship（游轮）tourisminChinainthelongterm，下文进行了具体介绍。

故选B项。

9．Theshipoverturnedmainlydueto________．

A．unusualweatherconditions

B．itshittingsomethingintheriver

C．itstravelingattoofastaspeed

D．theoverloadoftoomanypassengers

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段的theshipcapsizedowing“mainlytorareweatherconditions”可知，这起事故主要是由罕见的天气情况导致的。

故选A项。

10．Whichofthefollowingphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedword“refund”inPara.5?

A．Putout.B．Takeon.

C．Turnover.D．Giveback.

D　解析：

词意猜测题。

根据上文可知，此处Ctriphasaproceduretorefundmoneyiftheircustomerswishtocanceltheircruisetrip.如果顾客希望取消他们的游轮之旅，可以退款给他们，所以此处应该是“退还”的意思。

11．Thepassagetellsusthat________．

A．CtripisamajorChineseshippingcompany

B．therewere466peopleonboardwhentheshipcapsized

C．MostrivercruiseroutesarebetweenWuhanandChongqing　

D．AtravelagencyinNanjingorganizedthecruiseoftheEasternStar

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的TheNanjingbranchofShanghaiXieheTravelAgency，whichorganizedtheriverexcursion（游览）ofthecapsizedEasternStar可得答案。

D

（2016·湖南省雅礼中学高三第二次调研）Blindtastingisaverystrangeactivity.Contrarytowhatma