版新教材高中英语 课时素养评价六 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading for Writing 新人教版必修2.docx
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版新教材高中英语课时素养评价六Unit2WildlifeProtectionReadingforWriting新人教版必修2
课时素养评价六
Unit2 ReadingforWriting
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Costshavebeenreduced(reduce)by20%overthepastyear.
2.Victimsareleftwithemotional(emotion)problemsthatcanlastforlife.
3.Theweatherisabitunusual(usual)thesedays.Itistoohot.
4.Inordertotake(take)thatjob,youmusthaveleftanotherjob.
5.Barometersareusedformeasuringairpressures.
6.Whenitcomestoimproving(improve)theeducationofchildren,parentsshouldknowreasonableways.
7.Aresearchisbeingdone(done)tofindoutthecureforthisdiseaseatpresent.
8.Thepeopleworking(work)withmetreatmeliketheirfriend.
Ⅱ.选词填空
dueto,searchfor,stirup,lookup,cleanup,putout,cutdown,bringabout,leavebehind,carryout
1.Itisworthwhiletocarryoutthispracticalplan.
2.Theywerebusysearchingforthelostdocument.
3.Itishiscarelessnessthatbroughtabouthisfailure.
4.Heattemptedtocleanupthetableafterabigmeal.
5.Duetohiswife’sillness,hereturnedtohisformerdepartment.
6.Hisimproperproposalstirredupothercolleagues’protests.
7.Whenyougocamping,pleasedonotleavebehindanyrubbish.
8.Adepartmentwasestablishedtopreventforestsfromcuttingdown.
9.HeputoutthemooncakesandfruitsbeforetheMid-autumnFestival.
10.Whenyouarereading,thereisnoneedtolookupeverynewwordinadictionary.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·宿州高一检测)
Thewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens,becausesomeanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.
About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2020.It’sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.Localofficersexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.
Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowedlocalstokillawolf.Thiswasbecausethewolfkilled38sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow(鬣羚),akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.
However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersandabout300bears.Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.
“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishexpertatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureisuncertain.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了世界范围内,动物保护的现状。
1.InOctober,2020,Floridahelditsfirstbearhuntafterabout .
A.fiveyears B.tenyears
C.fourteenyearsD.twenty-oneyears
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2020.It’sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.可知2020-1994=21,2020年10月,佛罗里达州举行了21年后的首次猎熊活动,故选D。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.threat B.chance C.bargain D.treasure
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
根据第二段划线词下文Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.可知在过去的两年,佛罗里达至少有四人被熊所伤。
可推知,这对当地人构成威胁。
故选A。
3.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen’sstory?
A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.
B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimal.
C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.
D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第四段However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.以及Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.可知,作者想通过周伟森的故事告诉我们,保护动物可以带来经济发展。
故选D。
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?
A.Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.
B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.
C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests.
D.It’sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段RobertMay说的话可知,他可能会同意环境与人类利益并重的观点,故选C。
B
(2020·沙市高一检测)
Animals,includinginsects,donothavealanguagelikeours.Theydonottalktoeachotherinwordsandsentences.Butifwewatchthem,wecanseethattheydohavewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.
Canyouseetherabbits’tail?
Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown,theyruntoo.Therabbithasremindedthemofpotentialdangerswithoutmakingasound.Ithasgiventhemasignal.
Manyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguage.Whenacobra(眼镜蛇)isangry,itraisesitshood(兜帽)andmakesitselflookfierce.Thiswarnsotheranimals.Whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.
Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsound.Adogbarks,forexample,whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrs(猫的呜呜声)whenpleased.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumanbeingsspeakinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”or“Ah!
”whenwearefrightenedorpleasedorwhenwedropsomethingonourtoes.
Butwehavesomethingthatnoanimalshave-alargenumberofwordswhichhavethemeaningsofthings,actions,feelingsorideas.Weareabletogiveeachotherallkindsofdifferentinformationinwordsandsentences,whichnootheranimalscando.Nootheranimalshavesowonderfulalanguageaswehave.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
动物虽然没有人类的语言文字,却有自己的交流方式。
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Animalsdohavealanguagelikethatofhumanbeings.
B.Beescommunicatewitheachotherbydancing.
C.Someanimalscanusewords.
D.Adogbarkstoshowitsfriendliness.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后两句中的butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.可知蜜蜂通过舞蹈告知同类食物位置。
故选B。
6.Arabbitusesitstailto .
A.warnotherrabbitsofdanger
B.tellotherrabbitswherefoodis
C.makeitselflookfierce
D.helpittorunfast
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第二段可知兔子用它的尾巴提醒同类有危险。
故选A。
7.Severaldifferentsoundscanbemadebya .
A.rabbit
B.bee
C.bird
D.cat
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第四段Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.可知鸟类能发出多种声音。
故选C。
8.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Human’slanguageismorewonderfulthananimals’language.
B.Peopleshouldpayattentiontoanimals’bodylanguageandsounds.
C.Animalshavetheirownwaystocommunicatewitheachother.
D.Animalsaresmarterthanwethink.
【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,各种动物都有自己的交流方式。
故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读填句世纪金榜导学号
(2020·岳阳高一检测)
SwimSafely!
Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriendsinsummer. 1 ,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.
2 .Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguardatwork.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplacesfast-flowingwatercanmoveswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,payattentiontoit.
Becarefulwhendiving(跳入)intothewaterheadfirst. 3 .Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucouldhurtyourheadonthebottom,causinginjuryordeath.
Aroundwater,adultsshouldwatchchildrenatalltimestomakesuretheyaresafe.Thosewhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhavetorescueachildfromdrowning(淹),afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.
Makesureyouhaveafriendwithyouwheneveryouswim. 4 ,thatpersoncanmakesureyougethelp.
Drinkalotwater.Thesun’sheatandthephysicalactivitymaymakeyousweat(出汗)morethanyourealize.
Byfollowingthesesimplerules,youcanmakesureyourswimtimeissafeaswellasfun. 5 !
A.Thatwayifsomethinggoeswrong
B.Nowgetoutthere,andenjoythewater
C.Swimonlyinareassetapartforswimming
D.Makesureeveryoneinyourfamilyswimwell
E.Butsometimesswimmingcanalsobeverydangerous
F.Mostpoolshavemarkeddeependswheredivingissafe
G.Manychildrenwhodrowninhomepoolswereoutofsightwithinminutes
【文章大意】本文属于说明文,游泳是一项很好的运动,不过需要注意安全,文中列举了一些安全游泳的措施。
1.【解析】选E。
根据后一句soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit可知,游泳的时候保证安全很重要,游泳有时候存在危险,与后一句属于因果关系,故选E。
2.【解析】选C。
本段主要讲述游泳的时候要确保救生员在旁边,注意游泳的警示标志,因此可知本段讲述游泳的区域很重要,故C选项切题。
3.【解析】选F。
本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项,以及后一句Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.可知,大多数的泳池都有标志性的深水区,故选F。
4.【解析】选A。
根据前一句Makesureyouhaveafriendwithyouwheneveryouswim.以及后一句thatpersoncanmakesureyougethelp.可知,本段第一句讲述游泳的时候要有一个朋友在旁边,后一句就是阐述这样做的原因,万一出现情况,可以及时获得帮助,A选项切题,故选A。
5.【解析】选B。
根据前一句Byfollowingthesesimplerules,youcanmakesureyourswimtimeissafeaswellasfun.可知,注意上述的事项,就可以确保游泳高兴又安全,这样做的话,就可以安心游泳了,B选项切题。