中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案50.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案50
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案50
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,完成问题。
PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.
BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban(塔利班),anIslamicorganizationofviolence(暴力)tookcontrolofhervillage. ① .TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool. ② "Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?
Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.
③ OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either. ④ Hercouragemadeherfamous.
ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabooknamedIAmMalala.
OnOct.10,2013,theEPawardedMalalathetophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,"Sheisanicon(符号)ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations(愿望)."
A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.
B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.
C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.
D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.
(1)从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
(2)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Dreansofpeace
B. AgunshotinPakistan
C. Voiceofcourage
D. Educationrightsforgirls
【答案】
(1)B;D;A;C
(2)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。
她不放弃教育,一直学习,她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩,已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。
(1)A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.然而,她的行为也使她处于危险之中。
B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.他们阻止女孩接受教育。
C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。
D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。
①根据后句TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的,可知前句讲的与受教育有关,故选B。
②根据后句"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?
Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.“我们女生怎么了?
她写道:
“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。
”可知与写有关,故选D。
③根据后句OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.2012年10月9日,马拉拉乘车回家时,一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车,可知前句讲的是她处在危险中,故选A。
④根据前句Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气,可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利,故选C。
(2)根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。
她不放弃教育,一直学习,她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩,已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。
即勇气之声,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容列要点。
Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?
Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?
Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.
Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:
Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.
AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.
BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?
Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.
AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.
Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.
Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed________.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic________usingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.
【答案】sleep;closed;more;eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch;insteadof
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
(1)根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关,睡觉用sleep,不可数名词,故填sleep。
(2)根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗,即缺少睡眠时,学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上,keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上,故填closed。
(3)根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。
至于青少年,他们需要更多,故填more。
(4)根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,所以eat用eating,故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。
(5)根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。
试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐,insteadof代替,故填insteadof。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读下面一则小故事,将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列,使故事完整。
A.TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened.Andjustatthatmoment,amanwearingabrowncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofher.
B.Therecamethesoundofapolicecarmomentslater.Thensomeonerangthedoorbell.Therobbersaid,withagunpointingagainstJolie'sback,“Openthedoorandsaythatyouhavegonetobed.Donotletanyonein.''
C.SowhenMr.Collins,apoliceman,askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusualthere,JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTVwithherbrother.Mr.Collinswentaway.However,afewminuteslater,somepolicemenbrokethewindowandcaughttherobberimmediately.
D.“Putyourmoneyonthetable,''saidtherobber.“Ifyoucallthepolice,youarejustaskingfortrouble.”Joliefeltmorefrightened,butshetriedtocalmherselfdown.
E.“Here'sanimportantnoticefromthepolice.Atabout9p.m.,aladywasrobbedandkilledbyamaninbrown.Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman,pleasecallthepolice.''
JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
“Youreallydidagoodjob,MissRay.Whenyoutoldmethatyourbrotherwasintheroom,Irealizedtheremustbesomethingunusual,”saidMr.Collins,“becauseweknewyourbrotherhadbeenkilledinarobberyhalfayearago.''
【答案】E;A;D;B;C
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗,冷静应对,最终使自己得救的故事。
A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了,而在那一刻,穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现,站在她面前。
B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。
有人敲门铃,强盗说,用枪指着朱莉的背,“打开门,说你睡觉了,不要让任何人进来。
“
C.当Mr.Collins,一名警察,问Jolie是否有异常的事情时,Jolie告诉他,没有任何错误,她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。
Mr.Collins离开了。
然而,几分钟后,有些人警察打破了窗户,立即抓住了强盗。
D.“把你的钱放在桌子上,”强盗说,“如果你打电话给警察,你只是要求麻烦。
”Jolie感到更加害怕,但是她试图冷静下来。
E.“这是警方的一个重要通知。
大约晚上9点,一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死,如果你知道有关男子的话,请打电话给警察局。
"
由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测,可能有重大的突发事件发生。
A、B、C、D都不足以是电视节目中止,故E排在第一始;杀人的强盗仍然在逃,是一件可怕的事。
A选项符合题意,故A排第二;D选项应该是发生在警察没来之前,B选项发生在警察正赶来时。
根据时间顺序,D在前,B在后。
故D排第三,B排第四。
根据短文最后一段可知,强盗应该已经被抓住。
所以本段可能是强盗被抓,故C排第五。
正确的排序为:
E—A—D—B—C。
【点评】本题需要学生理解每段的大意,仔细分析段落之间的前后关系。
4.补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________
________ AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.
【答案】F;C;E;B;A
5.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。
StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.
HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.
HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演讲).Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.
(1)WasHawkingborninEngland?
(nomorethan3words)
(2)WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?
(nomorethan3words)
(3)WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?
(nomorethan2words)
(4)What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?
(no