中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案50.docx

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案50中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案50一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔

2、利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didnt agree. She wouldnt give up her education and kept going to school. What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote

3、. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didnt kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didnt kill h

4、er courage, either. Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said, She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirat

5、ions(愿望).A. However, her actions also put her in danger.B. They stopped girls from getting an education.C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 _（2）What may be the best title for this pa

6、ssage? A.Dreans of peaceB.A gun shot in PakistanC.Voice of courageD.Education rights for girls【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting

7、an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。 根据后句What is wrong with us girl students

8、? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。 根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。 根据前句The shot didnt kill her courage, eit

9、her这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。 （2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容列要点。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the d

10、ay? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent gettin

11、g enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you

12、from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening t

13、o quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. Here is some information about how to get enough _. If you lack sleep, its easy to keep your eyes _ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours sleep while teens need _. Youd better avoid drinking caffeina

14、ted drinks. Stop _ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music _ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。 （1）根据Maybe you pride yourselve

15、s on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。 （2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。 （3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need e

16、ven more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。 （4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。 （5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try read

17、ing or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整。AThe terrible news made Jolie frightenedAnd just at that moment，a man wearing a brown coat suddenly appeared and stood in fro

18、nt of her BThere came the sound of a police car moments laterThen someone rang the doorbellThe robber said，with a gun pointing against Jolies back，“Open the door and say that you have gone to bedDo not let anyone in CSo when MrCollins，a policeman，asked Jolie whether there was something unusual there

19、, Jolie told him there was nothing wrong and she was watching TV with her brotherMrCollins went awayHowever, a few minutes later, some policemen broke the window and caught the robber immediately D“Put your money on the table，said the robber“If you call the police，you are just asking for trouble”Jol

20、ie felt more frightened，but she tried to calm herself down E“Heres an important notice from the policeAt about 9 pm,a lady was robbed and killed by a man in brownIf you know anything about the man，please call the police Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program suddenly stopped_ “You

21、really did a good job，Miss RayWhen you told me that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，”said MrCollins，“because we knew your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago 【答案】E；A；D；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗，冷静应对，最终使自己得救的故事。A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了，而在那一刻，

22、穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现，站在她面前。B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。有人敲门铃，强盗说，用枪指着朱莉的背，“打开门，说你睡觉了，不要让任何人进来。“C.当MrCollins， 一名警察，问Jolie是否有异常的事情时，Jolie告诉他，没有任何错误，她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。MrCollins离开了。然而，几分钟后，有些人警察打破了窗户，立即抓住了强盗。D.“把你的钱放在桌子上，”强盗说，“如果你打电话给警察，你只是要求麻烦。”Jolie感到更加害怕，但是她试图冷静下来。E.“这是警方的一个重要通知。大约晚上9点，一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死，如果你知道有关男子的话，请打电话给警察局。

23、由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测，可能有重大的突发事件发生。A、B、C、D都不足以是电视节目中止，故E排在第一始；杀人的强盗仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A选项符合题意，故A排第二；D选项应该是发生在警察没来之前，B选项发生在警察正赶来时。根据时间顺序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根据短文最后一段可知，强盗应该已经被抓住。所以本段可能是强盗被抓，故C排第五。正确的排序为：EADBC。【点评】本题需要学生理解每段的大意，仔细分析段落之间的前后关系。4补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Global warming is a big problem t

24、hat we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _ A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf

25、 area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a de

26、sert. _ _Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees s

27、omewhere in the world. _A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.

28、E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of greening the world.【答案】 F；C；E；B；A 5阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。 Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. Hes one of the most famous scientists on space and time

29、 in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965,

30、he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief Histor

31、y of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply. （1）Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words) （2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words) （3）When did Hawking get his Doctors Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words) （4）Whats the name of Hawkings first important book? (no