英语英语阅读理解模拟试题.docx

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英语英语阅读理解模拟试题

【英语】英语阅读理解模拟试题

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Afourth-gradeteacherallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherheadintheschoolyard,afterbullies（仗势欺人者）teasedhimabouthisownshortbuzzcut（短寸头发型）.ToriNelsongottheideaafternoticingthatMatthewFinney,ashyboyfromherhomeroomatWinlockMillerElementarySchoolinWashingtonstate,wasstandingoutsidehisclassroomcryingandwearingawinterhat.

Ms.Nelsoncouldseethebackofhisneckhadbeenshaved,andsinceMatthewusuallyhadverythickbrowncurlyhair,sherealizedthathe'dhadahaircutovertheweekend.Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong,andhesaidhe'dgottenabuzzcutforthesummer.Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn'twanttocometoclassandgetteasedbyotherkids.MsNelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside,butsinceschoolrulesprohibitkidsfromwearinghatsindoorsherefused–explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenincasetheyalsomadefunofhim.

FinallyIsaid:

"Ifyoutakeoffyourhatandcometoclass,I'llletyougivemeabuzzcut,too,"'MsNelsontoldYahooParenting.Ifiguredit'sjusthair,andmineisalreadyshortanyway.Imightaswellgetitshorterintimeforthewarmweather.'

Matthewexcitedlytookherupontheoffer,andMsNelsonandanotherteachergatheredallthefourthgraderstogetherduringbreaktime.Aschoolemployeebroughtinscissors,whichMatthewusedtothecheersofhisclassmates,excitedlywatchingashisteacher'shairfellawayontothegroundintheschoolyard.

'Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself,'saidMsNelson.'Youhavetodowhatittakestoreachchildren.Teachingisn'tjustaboutreadingandwriting,it'saboutself-esteemandacceptingdifferences.'

（1）WhatmainlyledtoMatthew'sstandingoutsidetheclassroom?

A. Hisfearofbeinglaughedat. B. Hiswillingnesstolearn.

C. Hisviolatingschoolrules. D. Hisnotfinishinghishomework.

（2）WhydidMs.Nelsonhaveherheadshaved?

A. ToshowsympathyforMatthew. B. TocomfortandencourageMatthew.

C. Toprepareforthewarmweather.

D. Toshowheruniquepersonality.

（3）WhatisMsNelsonlike?

A. responsibleandcaring

B. knowledgeableandcreative

C. Humorousandeasygoing

D. Stronganddetermined

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Therealmeaningofteaching

B. Standuptoschoolbullying

C. Teachkidstorespectdifferences D. Ahaircutfulloflove

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Matthew由于害怕同学们嘲笑自己的头发不敢进教室，老师ToriNelson安慰他，并和他一起剪了头发。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn'twanttocometoclassandgetteasedbyotherkids.和explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenincasetheyalsomadefunofhim.”可知Matthew在教室外哭泣不敢进去是因为害怕同学们嘲笑他。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据老师ToriNelson和学生一起剪头发和最后一段中的“Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself,'和Teachingisn'tjustaboutreadingandwriting,it'saboutself-esteemandacceptingdifferences.”可知ToriNelson老师这样做是为了给学生安慰和鼓励，培养学生的自尊。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“MsNelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside.老师对学生说的“Ifyoutakeoffyourhatandcometoclass,I'llletyougivemeabuzzcut,too,"和最后一段中的“Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself,”可知ToriNelson老师对学生负责任，关心学生。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

本文讲述了Matthew由于害怕同学们嘲笑自己的头发不敢进教室，老师ToriNelson安慰他，并和他一起剪头发的故事，表现了老师既负责又有爱心。

D.Ahaircutfulloflove概括了本文内容，表达了本文主题，适合作为本文标题。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists（人类学家）.Descriptionslike"Palaeolithic（旧石器时代的）Man"."Neolithic（新石器时代的）Man",etc.neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan".Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:

"inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday."

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprived（剥夺）oftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworld.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,anunclearpictureofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,especially,aremixedwiththeurgetogoonandon:

theyneverwanttostop.Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays"I'vebeenthere."Youmentiontheremotest,andsomeoneisboundtosay"I'vebeenthere"-meaning,"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse."

Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:

youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:

hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Heknowsthatsound,satisfyingsleepwillbehis:

thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.

（1）Anthropologistslabelmannowadays"LeglessMan"because_____.

A. peopleprefercars,busesandtrains

B. peopleusetheirlegslessandless

C. liftspreventpeoplefromwalking

D. peopletravelwithoutusinglegs

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?

A. themodernmeansoftransportation.

B. Abird's-eyeviewoftheworld.

C. Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.

D. Thefast-pacedlifestyle.

（3）Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans_______.

A. appreciatingbeautifulscenery

B. experiencinglifeskills

C. focusingonthenextdestination

D. feelingphysicaltiredness

（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A. Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.

B. Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.

C. Human'shistorydevelopsveryfast.

D. Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由于种种现代化交通设施，人们不需用脚走路，甚至也不需要用眼看风景，出门就坐汽车、公交车、地铁、飞机…… 汽车、飞机速度飞快，外边的景物难以看清，最终导致人们忘记用脚、用眼，成为“无脚之人”，一切都经历不到。

作者建议最佳的旅游方法是徒步——经历现实。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel‘LeglessMan’.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprived（剥夺）oftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworld.”可知，根据这篇文章，快节奏的生活方式会让人们失去使用眼睛的权利。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:

youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.”可知，我们知道高速旅行意味着关注下一个目的地。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:

thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.”可知，旅行的最好方法是步行。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

"Doyoulikemydress?

"Sheaskedofapassingstranger."Mymommymadeitjustforme."Shesaidwithatearinhereye.

"Well,Ithinkit'sverypretty,so,whyareyoucrying?

Withatrembleinhervoicethelittlegirlanswered."Aftermommymademethisdress,shehadtogoaway."

"Well,now,"saidthelady,"withalittlegirllikeyouwaitingforher,I'msureshe'llberightback."

"NoMa'am,youdon'tunderstand,"saidthechildthroughhertears,"mydaddysaidshe'supinheavennowwithGrandfather."

Thewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant,andwhyshewascrying.Kneelingdownshegentlygatheredthechildintoherarmsandtogethertheycriedforthemommythatwasgone.Asthewomanintendedtogo,thelittlegirlgrabbedhersleeve,pointingtoaspotonherdress,saying,"Hereiswheremymommykissedmydress,andhere,"pointingtoanotherspot,"andhereisanotherkiss,andhere,andhere.MommysaidthatsheputallthosekissesonmydresssothatIwouldhaveherkisseswheneverIcry."

Thentheladyrealizedthatshewasn'tjustlookingatadress,shewaslookingatamothe

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