高一英语定语从句讲解练习及答案.ppt

高一英语定语从句讲解练习及答案.ppt

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定语从句定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。

定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。

1.Thestudents（whodontstudyhard）willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:

Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman（whomyousawinthepark）isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:

ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：

you从句的宾语：

whom3.Ashoeshopisashop（whichsellsshoes）.主句：

Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:

which4.Thebook（thatyouwant）isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:

从句的宾语：

Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。

关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。

Theman（that/whotoldusafunnystory）isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook（that/which）yougaveme）.宾语归纳：

that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。

which,指物，作主语或宾语。

who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。

that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。

1）Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2）Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3）Thestudents_dontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4）Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5）Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/that/who/thatwhom/that/that1.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.2.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek?

theoneThisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek?

3.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.for4.ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisLily.ThepersonwhomyoutalkedtoisLily.归纳：

1定语从句要避免成分重复2定语从句要避免漏用先行词3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开Jointwosentencesintoone:

Theboyismybrother.Hehelpedme.1.Theboywhohelpedmeismybrother.Thefilmisinteresting.Theysawitlastnight.2.Thefilmtheysawlastnightisinteresting.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydontworkhard.3.Thestudentswhodontworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory_hisfatherworksislarge.5.Illneverforgetthetime_weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse_welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwherewhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich归纳:

关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。

即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.Fillinthegaps:

1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything_Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel_Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_isreadingunderthetree?

7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthat/that/thatthatthat以下情况只能用that1先行词既有指人又有指物2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,thevery等修饰时3先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代词4主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时Corrections:

1.Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher.who2.Whoisthecomradeyoujustshookhandswithhim.3.Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.（wherewhich）4.ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused.（whichthat）5.Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge.（wherewhich/that）6.Thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake.“介词关系代词”即“介词whom/which”引导定语从句应注意：

1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_Ijoinedthearmy.2）Iwillneverforgetthedays_Iworkedintheschool.3）Iwillneverforgettheyear_mysonwenttocollege.4）Igothomeat7:

00p.m.yesterday,_mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduringwhichinwhichbywhichB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook_Ipaid29USdollars?

2）Haveyoufoundthebook_Ispent29USdollars?

3）Haveyoufoundthebook_welearntalot?

4）Haveyoufoundthebook_sheoftentalks?

forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich2.“介词whom/which”与“whom/which/that/介词”的转换。

1）Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Thechair（which/that）sheissittingonismadeofwood.2）Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?

介词for不能与look分开。

3.way作先行词1）Theway（inwhich/that）helooksattheproblemsiswrong.4.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。

1）Thereare100teachersinourschool,_60arewomenteachers.2）Hehasthreechildren,two_workasteachers.3）Thattablehasfourlegs,all_areveryshort.4）Impaintingahouse,theroof_isround.Impaintingahousewhoseroofis.5）Theyliveinahouse,_windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_facesouth.ofwhomofwhomofwhichofwhichwhoseofwhich用介词关系代词填空1Theboywasstayingintheroom_windowhecouldclimbdown.2.Hestheman_Ilearntthenews.3.Whosthecomrade_youjustshookhands.4.Thereare52studentsinourclass,_nearly40areLeaguemembers.5.Iknowaladythehusband_isaNobelPrizewinner.6.Doyouknowthedriverwhocausedthetrafficaccident_amanwaskilled.7.Thisistheway_shestudiesEnglish.throughwhosefromwhomwithwhomofwhomofwhominwhichinwhich8.The5yuan_heboughtthebookwasgivenbyhisfriend.9.ThestoryaboutShakespeare,_thisisoneexample,iswellwritten.10.Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses__hecantseeanything.11.Thekey_shewasopeningthedoorbroke.12.Thelibrary_weo