高中英语基础写作精品课件.ppt
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BasicWriting时间分配时间分配题型题型题量题量赋分赋分时间(分钟)时间(分钟)基础写作基础写作1115151010基础写作的命题特点:
基础写作的命题特点:
考生按所给的内容及要求,用考生按所给的内容及要求,用5个规范的英语句子描述所个规范的英语句子描述所给信息的全部内容,并组成连贯的短文。
给信息的全部内容,并组成连贯的短文。
简而言之,考查考生整理信息和组词造句成文的能力。
简而言之,考查考生整理信息和组词造句成文的能力。
对于书面表达的要求:
对于书面表达的要求:
1.Coverallthelanguagepointsandgiveninformation.覆盖所有的语言要点覆盖所有的语言要点2.Avoidgrammarmistakesandwrongspelling应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性3.3.coherent,tight上下文的连贯性上下文的连贯性即有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
即有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
4.usethewordsproperly语言的语言的得体性得体性5.Writeyourarticleclearly.6.Mindthenumberofyoursentences.Tomakethearticletight,gracefulandclear.
(1)Toavoidusingrepetitivewordsorexpressions.
(2)表达时尽量用一些较高级的词汇,避免使用重复的词语,使表达时尽量用一些较高级的词汇,避免使用重复的词语,使语言不至于单纯和幼稚。
也可以给文章增添亮点。
语言不至于单纯和幼稚。
也可以给文章增添亮点。
(3)
(2)Tousesometransitionalwords恰当选用过渡词,使文章紧凑,流畅。
恰当选用过渡词,使文章紧凑,流畅。
(3)Tousemoresentencepatternssuchasinvertedorder,emphasis,acompoundsentenceoraparticipleadverbial适当使用多种句型,注意语言的丰富性,多样化,以适当使用多种句型,注意语言的丰富性,多样化,以变化多端的形式来表现丰富多彩的内容。
变化多端的形式来表现丰富多彩的内容。
BasicwritingskillsWaysofwritingWaysofwritinggoodsentencesgoodsentences方法一方法一.一句多译一句多译Assoonaswearrivedatthevillage,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.Onarrivingatthevillage,wewerewarmly.Themomentwearrivedatthevillage,wewereWewerewarmlywelcomedbythevillagersimmediatelywearrivedatthevillage.NosoonerhadwearrivedatthevillagethanweHardlyhadwearrivedatthevillagewhenwe.Usedifferentwaystodescribethepicture方法一方法一.一句多译一句多译一一就受到欢迎就受到欢迎AssoonasLienChanandhiswifearrivedattheairport,theywerewarmlywelcomed.Onarrivingattheairport,LienChanandhiswifeLienChanandhiswifewerewarmlywelcomedthemoment/immediatelytheyarrivedattheairport.NosoonerhadLienChanandhiswifearrivedattheairportthantheywereHardlyhadLienChanandhiswifearrivedattheairportwhentheywere方法一方法一.一句多译一句多译Practice一句多译一句多译这本书花了我这本书花了我300300元。
元。
Ispent300yuanonthebook.Ipaid300yuanforthebook.Thepriceofthebookis300yuan.Itcostme300yuantobuythebook.Thebookcostme300yuan.Practice一句多译一句多译昨天下午他才来。
昨天下午他才来。
Hecamehereyesterdayafternoon.Hedidntcomehereuntilyesterdayafternoon.Itwasyesterdayafternoonthathearrivedhere.Itwasnotuntilyesterdayafternoonthathecamehere.Notuntilyesterdayafternoondidhecomehere.Rewritethesentences方法二方法二.使用非谓语动词使句子简洁高档使用非谓语动词使句子简洁高档
(1)MostoftheartistswhohadbeeninvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
(2)Nowadaystheoldpeopleoftendomorningexercisesintheparkinorderthattheycouldkeephealthy.Nowadaystheoldpeopleoftendomorningexercisesintheparktokeephealthy.方法二方法二.使用非谓语动词使句子简洁高档使用非谓语动词使句子简洁高档Completethesentenceswithnon-predicate(非谓语动非谓语动词词)1.听到这个消息听到这个消息,他们变的很激动他们变的很激动.2._thenews,theygotexcited.3.2.尽管被告知许多遍尽管被告知许多遍,他仍然重复这个错他仍然重复这个错.4._manytimes,hestillrepeatedthemistake.5.3.除非被邀请发言除非被邀请发言,你应该在会议上保持沉默你应该在会议上保持沉默.6.Unless_tospeak,youshouldkeepsilentatthemeeting.HearingHavingbeentoldinvitedTranslatethefollowingsentencesbyusingnon-predicate(非谓语动词非谓语动词)1,1,面对困难时,他从不放弃。
面对困难时,他从不放弃。
22,引入市场后,该产品大获成功。
,引入市场后,该产品大获成功。
33,做完作业后,他回家了做完作业后,他回家了。
Facedwith/Facingdifficulties,henevergivesup.Introducedtothemarket,theproductmadeagreatsuccess.Havingfinishedhishomework,hereturnedhome.方法三方法三.丰富的句式DescribethecharacterbyusingInvertedSentence(倒装句倒装句)Pooras/thoughhewas,hewashappy.方法三方法三.丰富的句式SentencepatternsAreAlwaysUsefulThedogjumpedintotheriverandpulledthegirltothebank.Itwasthedogthatjumpedintotheriverandpulledthegirltosafety.ThesquareisneartheGreatWallHotel.NeartheGreatWallHotelisthesquare.YouwillhavetoworkhardforyearstospeakgoodEnglish.ItwilltakeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.Ifailedintheexamagain.WhatdisappointedmemostwasthatIfailedintheexamagain.MissLiwillgiveusareportsoon.MissLi,whohasawideknowledgeofEnglish,willgiveusareportsoon.WealllikeJim.WealllikeJim,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.WealllikeJimbecauseofhishelpfulnessandkindness.1.Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(使用名词性从句)2.ThoughImweak,Illmaketheeffort.(使用倒装句)3.Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.(使用强调句型)4.Ipassedthephysicsexambecauseofyourhelp.(用虚拟语气)Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.Practice怎样使用较丰富的句式怎样使用较丰富的句式WeakasIam,Illmaketheeffort.Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.Icouldnthavepassedthephysicsexambutforyourhelp.5.Iwontbelievewhathesays.(使用状语从句)6.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.(用并列句)7HehadnosoonercomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.(使用倒装句)NosoonerhadhecomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.Nomatterwhathesays,Iwo