书面表达中使用复杂结构和高级词汇[课件].ppt

书面表达中使用复杂结构和高级词汇[课件].ppt

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写作中怎样使用写作中怎样使用复杂结构和高级词汇复杂结构和高级词汇一一.复杂结构复杂结构:

1.使用适当的时态使用适当的时态2.适当的语态适当的语态3.使用不定式使用不定式4.使用过去分词使用过去分词5.使用使用V.+ing形式形式6.使用名词性从句使用名词性从句7.使用状语从句使用状语从句8.使用定语从句使用定语从句9.使用虚拟语气使用虚拟语气10.使用强调句使用强调句,倒装句倒装句,感叹句感叹句11.使用并列句使用并列句一、怎样运用复杂结构：

一、怎样运用复杂结构：

1.1.改变时态改变时态Thebellisringingnow.（一般一般）2.2.改变语态改变语态Peoplesuggestthattheconferencebeputoff.（一般一般）Theregoesthebell.（Theregoesthebell.（高级高级）Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff.Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff.（高级高级）3.3.使用不定式使用不定式4.4.使用过去分词使用过去分词Heissokindthathecanhelpme.（一般一般）Heissokindastohelpme.Heissokindastohelpme.（高级高级）Shewalkedoutoftheroomandmanystudentsfollowedher.（一般一般）Followedbymanystudents,she.Followedbymanystudents,she.（高级高级）Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.（一般一般）Onceseen,itcan.Onceseen,itcan.（高级高级）5.5.使用使用v-ingv-ing形式形式Whenhearrivespleasegivemeane-mail.（一般一般）Iftheweatherpermits,Illcometomorrow.（一般一般）Onhisarriving/arrival,pleasegive.Onhisarriving/arrival,pleasegive.（高级高级）Weatherpermitting,Illcometomorrow.Weatherpermitting,Illcometomorrow.（高级高级）Nowourschoolhasthreeteachers.Theyteach48pupils.（一般一般）NowourSchoolhasthreeteachers,teaching48NowourSchoolhasthreeteachers,teaching48pupils.pupils.（高级高级）Itdisappointedeverybodythathedidntturnup.（一般一般）Ihappenedtohavemethim.（一般一般）6.6.使用名词性从句使用名词性从句ThefactthathedidntturnupdisappointedThefactthathedidntturnupdisappointedeverybody.everybody.（高级高级）IthappenedthatIhadmethim.IthappenedthatIhadmethim.（高级高级）Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.（一般一般）Whatsurprisedhimisthatthegirl.Whatsurprisedhimisthatthegirl.（高级高级）7.7.使用状语从句使用状语从句Iwontbelievewhathesays.（一般一般）Ifyoucomebackbeforesixoclock,youcangoout.（一般一般）Themealwasverynice.Weallenjoyeditverymuch.（一般一般）Nomatterwhathesays,Iwontbelieve.Nomatterwhathesays,Iwontbelieve.（高级高级）YoucangooutonconditionthatyoucomebackYoucangooutonconditionthatyoucomebackbefore.before.（高级高级）Themealwassonicethatweall.Themealwassonicethatweall.（高级高级）8.8.使用定语从句使用定语从句Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.（一般一般）ThegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenwasThegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenwasspokenhighlyof.spokenhighlyof.（高级高级）IstudiedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputeratschool.（一般一般）ThesubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,ThesubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,mathsmaths,English.,English.（高级高级）9.9.使用虚拟语气使用虚拟语气Theshipdidntsinkbecausethereweretheeffortsofthecaptain.（一般一般）Iwasntinvitedtotheparty,soIdidntattendit.（一般一般）IfIhadbeeninvitedtotheparty,IwouldhaveIfIhadbeeninvitedtotheparty,Iwouldhaveattendedit.attendedit.（高级高级）Butfortheeffortsofthecaptain,theshipwouldButfortheeffortsofthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk.havesunk.（高级高级）10.10.使用强调句、倒装句、感叹句使用强调句、倒装句、感叹句Regularradiobroadcastsbeganin1920.（一般一般）Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradio.Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradio.（高级高级）WeakasIam,Illmaketheeffort.WeakasIam,Illmaketheeffort.（高级高级）ThoughImweak,Iwillmaketheeffort.（一般一般）Howgladweweretoseethecropsand.!

Howgladweweretoseethecropsand.!

（高级高级）Weweregladtoseethecropsandvegetablesgrowingverywell.（一般一般）11.11.使用并列句使用并列句Ifyougothroughthegate,youllfindtheentrancetoBearCountry.（一般一般）Gothroughthegate,andyoullfind.Gothroughthegate,andyoullfind.（高级高级）Igotuplatethismorning,otherwiseIcouldhaveIgotuplatethismorning,otherwiseIcouldhavecaughttheearlybus.caughttheearlybus.（高级高级）Igotuplatethismorning.Ididntcatchtheearlybus.（一般一般）Themorehespoke,themoreexcitedhefelt.Themorehespoke,themoreexcitedhefelt.（高级高级）Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.（一般一般）四、怎样运用高级词汇：

四、怎样运用高级词汇：

Asaresult,theplanwasafailure.（一般一般）ShewenttoAustriainordertostudymusic.（一般一般）Becausetheweatherwasgood,ourjourneywascomfortable.（一般一般）Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.（高级高级）ShewenttoAustriaforthepurposeofstudyingShewenttoAustriaforthepurposeofstudyingmusic.music.（高级高级）Thankstothegoodweather,ourjourney.Thankstothegoodweather,ourjourney.（高级高级）AtthenewsofherdeathAtthenewsofherdeath,hewent.hewent.（高级高级）ShehastroubleinpronouncingthewordShehastroubleinpronouncingtheword.（高级高级）Whoseturnisittobeondutytoday?

Whoseturnisittobeondutytoday?

（高级高级）Whenheheardshehaddied,hewentpalewithsorrow.（一般一般）Shecantcorrectlypronouncetheword.（一般一般）Whowillbeondutytoday?

（一般一般）怎样运用高级词汇：

怎样运用高级词汇：

Shedoesntlikesports.Shecaresnothingforsports.Shecaresnothingforsports.Wehadtogohome.Whatwehadtodowasgohome.Whatwehadtodowasgohome.五、常见语法错误分析：

五、常见语法错误分析：

1.1.句子缺谓语句子缺谓语1）Thebuildinglikeamatchbox.1）The