英语议论文常用句型.docx

英语议论文常用句型.docx

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英语议论文常用句型

英语议论文常用句型

英语议论文常用句型

I.开篇

1）Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof……

　　2）Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

　　3）Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.

　　4）Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong……

　　5）Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……

　　6）Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat……beensopopular.

　　7）Facedwith……,quiteafewpeoplearguethat……

　　8）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,……

　　9）Withtherapiddevelopmentof……,

10）Whenitcomesto…,（当说到…）

二、列举观点

I.Somepeoplethink/believethat…,

Otherargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue

1．Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．

2．Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．

3．Comparedwithcars，bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages．，

4．Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience，theyhavemanydisadvantages．

5．．．．hasmanyadvantages．Forexample，…

6.However，justaseverycoinhastwosides，…hasit’sdisadvantages．

II…play（s）animportantrole／partin……

1．Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology．

2．Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife．

3．Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies．

4．Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind．

5．Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplaysaroleinhomelessness．

6．Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．

7．Inthepast，lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunication．Butnow，telephone，email，andfaxhavetakentheirplace．

III．Withthedevelopmentof…

1．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy，manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.

2．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety，pollutionismoreandmoreserious．

3．WiththerapiddevelopmentofScienceandtechnology，peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome．

4．Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments，employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.

5．WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation，housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．

6．Withmoreandmorewomenenteringthesociety，people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging．

7．WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasingnumberof（agrowingnumberof，asignificantnumberof）familiescanaffordacar．

三、陈述自己观点

Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments／statements，but…

四、批驳

　　1）Itistruethat……,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.

　　2）Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.

　　3）Somepeoplesay……,butitdoesnotholdwater.

　　4）Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat……

　　5）Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.

　　6）Itmakesnosensetoarguefor……

　　7）Toomuchstressplacedon……mayleadto……

　　8）Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat……

　　9）Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat……

10）Noonecandenythefactthat……

　　11）Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.

　　12）Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows……

　13）Recentstudiesindicatethat……

　　14）Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat……

　　15）Accordingtostatisticsprovedby……,itcanbeseenthat……

五、结尾句型：

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。

总结全文时除常用到inone/aword，generallyspeaking，toconclude等外，没有固定模式。

提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：

1）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat……

　　2）Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop……

3）.Weshouldtakemeasurestocontroltherapidlyincreasingworldpopulation．

4）.We’dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams．

5）.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse．

6）.Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks．

　7）Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento……

　　8）Inconclusion,itisimperativethat……

　　9）Thereisnoeasymethod,but……mightbeofsomehelp.

　　10）Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust……

　　11）Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.

　　12）Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.

　　13）Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto……

　　14）Takingalltheseintoaccount,we……

　　15）Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear……

六、其他句型

I、Therebe结构

There+be+主语+（修饰成分），表示客观存在的人或事物。

Theremustbealotoffuelinthetank．

Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone．

Thereisnopointintalkingaboutitagain．

Thereissomethingyoudon'tknow．

Thereisnotenoughtimetodothework．

TherearesomeYoungPioneersstandingattheschoolgate.

Therewasashipsunklastnight．

II、名词化结构

名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。

1．由of连接主谓关系

Thattheearthrevolvesaroundthesuncausesthechangesoftheseasons.

名词化：

Therevolutionoftheeartharoundthesuncausesthechangesoftheseasons．

2．由0f连接动宾关系

Oneofthemostimportantnaturalphenomenaisthatenergyistransmittedfromonepointtoanotherinwaves.

名词化：

Oneofthemostimportantnaturalphenomenaisthetransmissionofenergyfromonepointtoanotherinwaves．

3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语

ThatJamesWattinventedthesteamenginestartedtheIndustrialRevolutioninthe18thcentury．

名词化：

TheinventionofthesteamenginebyJamesWattstartedtheIndustrialRevolutioninthe18thcentury．

4．被动结构转换成名词

Ithasbeensuggestedthatredandgreenbeappliedtothedesigntoproduceapleasanteffect．

名词化：

Asuggestionhasbeenmadethatredandgreenbeappliedtothedesigntoproduceapleasanteffect．

5．副词与动词一起转换成名词

Theelectroniccomputerischieflycharacterizedbyaccuracyandquickcomputation.

名词化：

Thechiefcharacteristicoftheelectroniccomputerisaccuracyandquickcomputation．

6．介词短语与动词一起转换成名词

TheprofessorexplainedtheTheoryofRelativitytohisstudentsindetail.

名词化：

TheprofessorgavehisstudentsadetailedexplanationoftheTheoryofRelativity.

7．动词转换成介词短语

Somepowerplantsarebeingconstructed．

名词化:

Somepowerplantsareunderconstruction

英语议论文写作模板

一、不同观点列举型（选择型）

　　Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_____作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_____观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows：

inthefirstplace,_____原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat_____观点一_____.

　　People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat_____观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,_____原因一_______. Ontheotherhand,_____原因二_____.Therefore,there　isno　doubt　that_____观点二______.

　　AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_____观点一或二______.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.

　　二、利弊型的议论文

　　Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.

　　JustAsapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____缺点二______.

　　Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.

　　三、答题性议论文

　　Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

　　Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.

　　Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.

　　四、谚语警句性议论文

　　Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb：

___谚语_______hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.（alsotheoretically）

　　Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.

　　WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying：

____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.

　　五、图表作文的框架

　　Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable（graph/picture/pie/chart）,___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease（goesup/increases/drops/decreases），significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.

　　Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand，_______isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________isresponsiblefor_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.