济宁市学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题含答案.docx

济宁市学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题含答案.docx

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济宁市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

济宁市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet？

A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight？

A.WatchsportsgamesonTV.

B.Meethisfriends.

C.Doyoga.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotelroom.

4.Howwillthewomangoforhertrip？

A.Byship.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.

5.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo？

A.Heisacomputerengineer.

B.Heisadoorkeeper.

C.Heisatruckdriver.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeel？

A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？

A.Sheisexperienced.

B.Shewantsapayraise.

C.Sheislookingforajob

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whathasleftagoodimpressiononthewoman？

A.Sarah’selegantnotebook.

B.Sarah’sbeautifulappearance.

C.Sarah’sbeautifulhandwriting.

9.Whenistheboy’sbirthdayparty？

AInaweek.B.In16days.C.Inamonth.

10.Whatistheboyworriedabout？

A.Hispartywon’tbefun.

B.Hisliewillbediscovered.

C.Hisinvitationwillberefused.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whattimeisitnow？

A.10:

30am.B.11:

00am.C.11:

30am.

12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？

A.Meetsomefriends.B.Goonholiday.C.Seeahouse.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Salesmanandcustomer.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Brotherandsister.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.Whatistherightanswertothegirl’sfirstquestion？

A.Sevenplanets.B.Eightplanets.C.Billionsofplanets.

15.Whatscoredidtheboygetonthelasttest？

A.80%.B.90%.C.100%.

16.Whatarethespeakersdoing？

A.Preparingforatest.

B.Watchingasciencefilm.

C.Makingasurveyonthestars.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whichgroupsdidresearchersstudyonthistime？

A.Humanbabies.B.Plants.C.Animals.

18.Howmuchlongerdidthefemaleslivethanthemales？

A.About10%.B.About20%.C.About60%.

19.Whatmadethefemaleslivelongeraccordingtothestudy？

A.TheircertainDNA.B.Theirfoodchoices.C.Theirconstantfighting.

20.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch？

A.Tofurtherprovefemales’lifeislonger.

B.Toraiseawarenessofanimalprotection.

C.Toprovidebetterwaystoraisebabies.

第二部分阅读

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Yourdreamholidaycomestrueasyoubookthiscustomizable4nights5daysCapeTownpackagetour.

Travelschedule

Day1:

Arrival

OnarrivalattheairportinJohannesburg,atouragent’srepresentativewilltakeyoutothehotel.Completethecheck-in.

Day2:

CityTour

EnjoyasightseeingtourinCapeTown.Somemust-haveexperiencesincludetheTableMountain（weatherpermitting;otherwiseSignalHill）,charmingcoastaldrivethroughClifton&SeaPoint,GreenMarketSquare,andmore.You’llhavethechancetoviewsomeofthemostwell-knownstructuresinthecitysuchasV&AWaterfront.

Day3:

CapePointTour

CapePointishometoarockyyetsceniclandscape.ThistourincludesavisittothebeautifultownofHoutBay,anexciting30-minutetourontheshiptospottheplayfulsealsjumpinginandoutofthewater.IntheSimonstowncutepenguinsarewaitingforyou.

Day4:

LeisureDay

Enjoyspendingthedayatleisure.TravelerscanchoosesomeexcitingactivitieswhicharenotincludedinthepackageandcancauseextrachargeslikeSkydiving,HotAirBallooning,etc.

Day5:

Departure

Havebreakfastandthencheckoutandgettotheairportforyourjourneybackhomewithabagfulofmemories.

1.WhichcanbeanalternativetoTableMountain?

A.SignalHill.B.Clifton&SeaPoint

C.GreenMarketSquare.D.V&AWaterfront.

2.Whichdaymightanimalloversanticipate?

A.Day2.B.Day3.C.Day4.D.Day5.

3.Forwhichactivitydotravelersneedtopayextramoney?

A.Viewingfamousstructures.B.VisitingHoutBay.

C.Goskydiving.D.Observingseal.

B

MyhusbandWadeandIrunSouthernKoalaRescueandarecommittedtosavingasmanykoalasaswecan.Oneday,wewerecalledouttorescueakoalathatwasstuckinaburningtree;butwhentheflamesdieddown,wedecidedtoreturn,thinkingtherecouldbeotherkoalasthatneededourhelp.

WadeandIwerewalkingthroughtheblackenedbushlandwithourteamofvolunteerswhenIspottedakoalaonaburnttreewithaswollenandinfectedwoundthesizeofa20-centpieceonitsneck.Usingringsontheendofpoles,wecoaxed（哄诱）thekoaladownandputitinacarrierbeforehavingitexamined.Thewoundneededaminoroperationand,afterwards,thekoala,whowenamedClaire,hadtostayindoorstokeepfliesofftheinjury.Clairewasfrightenedofmeatfirst,butafterfourweeksIgainedhertrust.

Finally,itwastimeforClairetogetreadytogooutsideandbuildupenoughmusclemovementtobereleasedbackintothewild.Thiswasthemostsatisfyingpartofmyjobbecausenotallkoalascanbesaved.Ididmissthemwhentheyweregone,butIknewtheywerenotmeanttobepets.

AftertheBlackSummerfiresdestroyedsomuchofthecountryfrom2019to2020,extinctionforkoalasisaveryrealpossibility.Forindividuals,oneoftheeasiestwaysyoucanhelpkoalasisleavingadishofwaterinyourbackyard.Itcansavealifeandthatcounts.

4.Whywerethevolunteerteamcalledout？

A.Toputoutabigfire.B.Tosaveatrappedkoala.

C.Tosearchformissinganimals.D.Tocleartheblackenedbushland.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutClaire？

A.Itwasafraidofflies.B.Itgothurtbyhunters.

C.Itneededamajoroperation.D.Itdevelopedtrustinhumans.

6.Whichpartofthejobdoestheauthorfindthemostmeaningful？

A.Sendingrescuedanimalsbacktonature.B.Providingashelterforwildanimal.

C.Curingtheinjuredanimals.D.Pettingmanywildanimals.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？

A.HumansareresponsibleforthebigfireB.Nothingcanstopwildlifedyingout.

C.Smallactscanmakeabigdifference.D.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends.

C

“Instagram（asocialnetworkingapp）willcutoutmanyusers’accountsonDecember20.Toprotectyouraccount,repostthiswarning#KeepMyAccountSafe.”Everyfewmonths,ithappensagain-adozenofannoyingpostsfrommykids’friendssuddenlystarttoappearonmyInstagramnewsfeed.

AccordingtoanewstudybyStanfordUniversity,mostkidsdon’tknowwhatnewsisfake.Researchersaskedmorethan7,800middleschoolandhighschoolstudentstocomplete56tasks,likedistinguishinganadvertisementfromarealnewsstoryonawebsiteanddeterminingwhichbloginaserieswasmostreliable.Theyfoundthatstudentsjudgedthecredibilityofblogsbasednotonthesourceofthematerial,butonhowmuchdetailtheycontained,orwhetheralargephotowasattached.

“Manypeopleassumethatbecauseyoungpeoplearefluentinsocialmedia,theycandistinguishfakenews,butourworkshowstheoppositetobetrue,”wroteleadstudyauthorSamWineburg,aprofessoratStanford’sGraduateSchoolofEducation.

BothGoogleandFacebookarenowtakingstepstocontrolmisleadingnewsfrommakingitswayontheirplatforms,buttheywon’tbeabletoeliminateitcompletely.Thatiswhyit’snowmoreimportantthanevertoteachourkidstothinkcriticallywhenitcomestobelievingvariousinformationsources.

“Inthecomingmonths,welookforwardtosharingourassessmentsandworkingwitheducatorstocreatematerialsthatwillguideyoungpeopleintheseaofdisinformationtheyencounteronline,”saidWineburg.

8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?

A.Bystatingopinions.B.Byshowingfindings.

C.Byquotingsayings.D.Bycitingapost.

9.Accordingtoresearchers,whatdeterminesthecredibilityofonlineinformation?

A.Thesourceofthematerial.B.Thepopularityofthewebsite.

C.Theamountofdetails.D.Thesizeofrelevantphotos.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”meaninparagraph4?

A.Digest.B.Update.C.Estimate.D.Remove.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StrongerTogether:

TheInternetChangesOurLife

B.BeCareful:

KidsAreBadatIdentifyingFakeNews

C.ReliableNewsHasNoPlaceonSocialMedia

D.EducatorsHaveaLongWaytoGotoGuidetheYoung

D

Forpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearing,itcanbedifficulttopickoutimportantsounds,suchasknocksatthedoororfirealarms.NowresearchersattheUniversityofWashingtonhavedevelopedasmartwatchappcalledSoundWatch,whichidentifiessoundsandremindsusersofthemwithavibrationandavisualreadout.

TheprojectwasledbyDhruvJain,inspiredbyhisownexperiencebeinghardofhearing.SoundWatchusesthesmartwatch’smicrophonetolistenoutforparticularsounds,sendsthedatatoauser’sconnectedphoneforprocessing,thenbacktothewatchtodisplayintextwhatthesoundis,andhowlouditis.That’saccompaniedbyavibrationtotellthewearerthatsomethinghasbeendetected.

“Thistechnologyprovidespeoplewithawaytoexperiencesoundsthatrequireanaction—suchasgettingfoodfromthemicrowavewhenitbeeps,whichcanimprovepeople’sexperiencesandhelpthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheworld,”saysJain.“Butit’snotperfectofcourse.Theappsometimesgetsitwrong,ortakestoolongtotellauser.However,theseissuesarebeingworkedon.”

DisabilityishighlypersonalandJainhopeshisteamcanfindwaysforpeopletopersonalizethisappfortheirownspecificneeds.Forexample,peoplecanbetoldaboutthesoundstheycarea