届河北武邑中学高三上第一次调研考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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届河北武邑中学高三上第一次调研考试英语卷含答案及解析
2019届河北武邑中学高三上第一次调研考试英语卷【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
题号
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一、阅读理解
1.AGuidetotheUniversity
Food
TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.
Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.
Relaxation
TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.
Health
LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:
00to4:
30pm.
AcademicSupport
AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.
Transportation
TheTWUExpressisashuttle(班车)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.
1.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?
A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.
B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.
C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.
D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.
2.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?
A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.
B.TheLowerCafé,Sunday.
C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday.
D.TheGlobe,Friday.
3.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.
A.isopensixdaysaweek
B.givesadviceonmentalhealth
C.trainsstudentsinmedicalcare
D.offersservicesfreeofcharge
4.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCenter?
A.Byfillinginasign-upform.
B.Byapplyingonline.
C.Bycallingthecenter.
D.Bygoingtothecenterdirectly.
2.Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?
Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.
Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms(症状)arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(远程诊断)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata(生理数据)fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.
Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural(countryside)care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed—especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts’opinions.
Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth(宽带)isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplex(复杂)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld,—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthirdgenerationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.
Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,experts’opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon.
1.Thewriterchieflytalksabout________.
A.theuseoftelemedicine
B.theon-lineddoctors
C.medicalcareandtreatment
D.communicationimprovement
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Patientsdon’tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.
B.Itisimpossibletosendapatient’ssignsoverthetelephone.
C.Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.
D.Broadbandcommunicationswillbecomecheaperinthefuture.
3.The“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat________.
A.bandwidthisn’tbigenoughtosendcomplexmedicalpictures
B.thesecond-generationofInternethasnotbecomepopularyet
C.communicationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneeds
D.thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare
3.Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted,newresearchsuggests.
Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.
Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干预)grouphadbecomenearsighted,comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.
Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight,theresearcherssaid.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrain(抑制)thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.
Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.
1.Whatdidthechildrenintheinterventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?
A.Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.
B.Continuetodotheirusualactivities.
C.Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.
D.Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.
2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?
A.Itcancontributetopoorsight.B.Itcandamagepeople’sbrain
C.Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.D.Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.
3.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?
A.Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.
B.Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.
C.Howtoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight.
D.Howtoencouragekidstojoininoutdooractivities.
4.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheMoreTimeOutdoors,theBetter
B.KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutside
C.It’sTimetoEngageKidsinOutdoorActivities
D.ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightedness
4.Yougetanxiousifthere’snowi-fiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpower,andyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.
Forsomepeople,smartphoneshaveliberatedthemfromthenine-to-fivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmoreautonomy(自主权)intheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothersthough,smartphoneshavebecometyrants(暴君)intheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoff,relaxandrechargetheirbatteries.
Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavourofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.TheappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimeThey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebreached(突破).“Moment’sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife,”hiswebsiteexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”
DrChristineGrant,anoccupationalpsychologistatCoventryUniversity,said,“Theeffectsofthis‘alwayson’culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”
Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(瘫痪)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdata