浙江杭州高一下学期期末英语试题附答案和详细解析.docx

浙江杭州高一下学期期末英语试题附答案和详细解析.docx

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浙江杭州高一下学期期末英语试题附答案和详细解析

2020年浙江杭州高一下学期期末考试英语试卷胡滨华盛

一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

1.

A

　　Buttons,whichareusuallysmallandround,areoftenfoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfasten,orconnect,onepieceofclothingtoanother.Theymakesureyourclothesdon'tfalloff.WhenwearespeakingorwritinginEnglish,buttonscanbejustasuseful.　　Menorwomenoftenwearbutton-downclothestotheoffice.Button-downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative（保守的）ortraditional.Peoplewhoaredescribedasbuttoned-downstaycloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Theydon'twearcrazyclothingordounusualthings.Peopleandeventscanbothbedescribedasbuttoned-down.　　Ifsomeoneisbuttoned-up,heorsheseemsverybusiness-like.Inpersonalrelationships,abuttoned-uppersoniscoldandstandoffish,meaningtheyphysicallyandemotionallykeepawayfromothers.Buttoned-uppeoplearenotwarmorfriendly.Andtheydonotsharetheirinnerthoughtsandfeelingswithothers.　　Intheexpression"buttonup",buttonisaverb.Itmeanstostoptalking.Now,let'ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Thepersonjustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking!

Finally,youcan'ttakeitanylonger.Youtellthepersontobuttonit!

Thisisadirect,butunacceptablewayofsaying"stoptalking".Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudebuteffectivetostopapersontootalkstoomuch.　　Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesyourbuttons:

Topushsomeone'sbuttonsmeanstoknowexactlyhowtogetthatpersonangryorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople'sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.Firsttheyfindaperson'sweakpoint.Thentheyuseittoupsethim.

（1）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbuttoned-uppeople?

________

A.Comfortable.B.Attractive.C.Warm-hearted.D.Unconcerned.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"buttonit"inParagraph4mean?

________

A.Cheerup!

B.Turnaway!

C.Calmdown!

D.Shutup!

（3）Whatdoesapersonwanttodoifhepushesyourbuttons?

________

A.Helpyouout.B.Makeyousuffer.C.Showheknowsyouwell.D.Pointoutyourweakpoints.

2.

B

　　GeorgeWashington,AlexanderHamilton,BenjaminFranklin.ThesearesomeofthehistoricAmericanmenwhoappearonUnitedStatespapermoney.Butwherearethewomen?

　　"Thousandsofwomenhavebeenignoredinhistory,"RosieRiossaid.From2009to2016,sheservedasthe43rdtreasureroftheUnitedStates.RioswantstoseemorefemalerepresentationonU.S.money.That'swhysherecentlyhelpedstartedawebsiteandanappcalledNotableWomen.TheappusesAR,oraugmentedreality,toputportraits（画像）of100historicAmericanwomenonpapermoney.　　RioscooperatedwithGoogleCreativeLabtodesigntheapp.ItincludesportraitsofwomenwhohavecontributedtoallfieldsofAmericanlife,fromsciencetogovernment.OneofthemisClaraBarton,whofoundedtheAmericanRedCrossin1881.AnotherisPatsyTakemotoMink.ShebecametheU.S.'sfirstAsian-Americancongresswomanin1965.WhenusingtheNotableWomenApp,studentspointasmartphonecameraatanyU.S.bill.Thentheycanwatchastheportraitonthebillturnsintoafemalehistory-maker.Bytappingonthenewportrait,userscanreadabouttherelatedinformationofthewoman.　　"Whywaituntilthegovernmentputswomenonmoney?

"Riossays."Let'sbeabletoputthesewomenonmoneynow."RiosandtheGoogleteamdesignedNotableWomenforuseintheclassroom.Theirgoal?

Toencouragediscussionaboutwomen'sroleinAmericanhistory.Theyhopethatstudentsrealizethatwomencanhavethesamegreatachievementsasmen.　　UgoIroh,17,hastriedtheapp.SheattendstheHighSchoolforEnvironmentalStudiesinNewYorkCity.Ugothinksschoolhistorylessonsdon'tgiveenoughattentiontothewomenwhohavedevotedtoAmerica'spast."Hopefully,throughthisapp,studentswillbeabletolearnmoreaboutvariousunsungwomeninU.S.history."Ugosaid.

（1）WhatisspecialabouttheNotableWomenApp?

________

A.ItisbasedonastudyofGoogleCreativelab.B.ItanalysestherolesoffemalesinAmericanhistory.C.ItusesARtoputgreatAmericanfemaleportraitsonnotes.D.ItcentersonthedevelopmentofUnitedStatespapermoney.

（2）WhatisthepurposeofusingtheNotableWomenAppinclassroom?

________

A.Toapplyanadvancedsoftwareinhistoryclass.B.Toshowwomenhavemoreachievementsthanmen.C.Toinspirestudentswithgreatwomen'sachievements.D.Toteachstudentshowtobecomefamousinthefuture

（3）What'sUgo'sattitudetowardstheapp?

________

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Curious.D.Negative.

3.

C

　　InSingapore,buseshavebeengiventhegreenlighttofindnewwaystoreduceemissions（排放）andimprovetheairqualityoftheirservices.　　Lastmonth,GWSLivingArt,acompanyspecializingincitygreenstructuresinstalled（安装）greenroofson10publicbuses.Whileabusmightnotseemlikethetypicallocationforagreenroof,theinstallationcouldprovideenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.AccordingtoresearchbyMichiganStateUniversity,greenroofsaregreatatreducingpollutingemissions,providingspacesfornatureandcoolingcitiesthroughthewaterthatevaporates（蒸发）fromtheirleavesandbyshadingsurfacesthatwouldotherwisetakeinheat.　　"Whiletheinfluenceofgreenplantsonbuildingshasbeenwellrecorded,muchlessisknownabouttheeffectsofthemonmovingvehicles,"saidTanChunLiang,aresearchfellowatNationalUniversityofSingaporewhoadvisesthe"GardenontheMove"buscampaign.Thisbuscampaignispartofathree-monthstudytotestwhethergreenplantscanhelplowerthetemperatureinsidethebusesandreducetheamountoffuelneededtopowertheair-conditioning.LianghopestheresearchwillprovideapossiblesolutionforcitiestofightagainstglobalwarmingandtheUrbanHeatIsland（UHI）effect-whenacityexperiencesmuchwarmertemperaturesthannearbycountryside,duetotheheatproducedandtakeninbyindustry,trafficandbuildingmaterials.　　TomakeSingaporea"GardenCity,"thegovernmenthasjointthisbuscampaignwithothergreenprojectssuck-astheGreenMarkSchemewhichaimsfor80%ofbuildingstobegreenby2030andGardensbytheBay,aneco-friendlygardenfeaturingsolar-powered"supertrees"andover1.5millionplants.

（1）Whyweregreenroofsinstalledon10publicbusesinSingapore?

________

A.Tomakethecitylookmorebeautiful.B.Toprovidemorespaceforplantstolivein.C.Toattractmorepeopletousepublictransportation.D.Totestgreenplants'environmentalandeconomicbenefits.

（2）Accordingtothetext,whycangreenplantslowerthetemperatureincities?

________

A.Theycancleantheair.B.Theycanreflectsunlight.C.Theycanabsorbgreenhousegases.D.Theycanprovidewaterandshade.

（3）HowmanyprojectsarementionedtomakeSingaporea"GardenCity"?

________

A.2B.3C.4.D.5.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

________

A.GreenRoofsonBusesB.ImpactofthePlantsC.GreenCampaignsinSingaporeD.AnEco-FriendlyGarden

二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

4.　　Haveyoueverlostyourtemper（脾气）?

Didyouscreamorwanttohitsomeone?

　　　1　.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyoudon'tunderstandyourhomeworkorwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Thatmadeyouangry!

　　Therearedifferentwayspeoplefeelanger.　2　.Areyoubreathingfaster?

Isyourfacebrightred?

Doyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?

Angercanmakeyouscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove.　　Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmaystarttocry.　3　.Youshouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.　　Don'tlosecontrolifyougetangry　4　.Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytoknowwhy.Whatcanyoudotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain?

Ifyourlittlesistergetsatoyandyoudon't,it'snotOKtobreakthattoy.Maybeyoucanaskhertoshareitwithyou.　　Ithelpstotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasaparent,teacher,orrelative.　5　.

A.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger.

B.Angercanevenbeagoodthing.

C.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.

D.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.

E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.

F.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.

G.Whensomeoneyouknowisangry,heorshemaystoptalkingtoyouorbecomequiet.

（1）________

（2）________

（3）________

（4）________

（5）________

三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

5.　　IwasinFrancetovisitmygrandmother.Tomakeherknowhow　1　shewas,Icookedforher,andreadherstories.Igaveherafootmassage（按摩）,whichIwas　2　todiscoverthatwasherfirstever!

　　Beforeleaving,Iwaslookingfora（n）　3　toleavesomethingmeaningfulbehind.SoIwroteherfivedifferentlovenotestoletherknowhowmuchshe　4　tome,andhidthemindifferentplaceswhereIknewshe'd　5　findthem.Onewasputonherpillow.Onewasputbesidethelampbywhichshe　6　readintheevening.Anotheronewasputbesidehertoothbrush.Onewasputinher　7　sheeagerlycheckedeveryday.Andthelastonewasputonhercar'ssteeringwheel（方向盘）.　　Ileftwith　8　,knowingthatthesecardswouldsurely　9　herupafterIleft.She　10　measIwastravellingbacktoParistocatchmyplanebacktotheUSandsaid,"Ifoundyourthreecards!

BythetimeI　11　thethird,Iwaslaughingoutloud!

Theydidmesomuch　12　Thankyousomuch!

"I　13　tomyself,knowingshe　14　hadtwomoreto